廣東省惠州市新墟中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、廣東省惠州市新墟中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Youd better write down her address before you _ it.A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget參考答案：A 試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：趁你還沒有忘記，最好把電話號碼記下來。在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，故選A項2. You can keep all the files and documents you think it is convenient to get the

2、m.A.what B.how C.where D.when參考答案：C3. In Beijing Olympics，Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, _ the first athlete _ the most gold medals ever.A.becoming；winning B.became；to win C. becoming；to win D.to become；to win參考答案：C4. _ other countries, China is abundant in natural resources. A. Comparewi

3、thB. Comparing toC. ComparingwithD. Compared with參考答案：D5. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit參考答案：A略16. _ he had worked hard all the time, he failed the exam again. A. If B. As C. While D. Because 參考答案：C略7. To tell you the truthI am always

4、I can understandA lot of preparations must be going on behind the sceneAon the move Bat your serviceCaround the corner Don the increase參考答案：A8. Hello, Sally. Hows everything going? _.AThe same to you BI cant agree more CThats right DSurviving參考答案：D9. His increasing financial difficulties made him so

5、 _ for a job that he would have done anything. A. optimistic B. hopeful C. active D. desperate參考答案：d略10. The company takes in any good workers _ sex，age or backgroundAregardless of Bon account of Cinterms of Din spite of參考答案：A11. You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. Really? But it may c

6、ause a lot of trouble sometimes.A. what B. how C. why D. so參考答案：A12. Im planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. _, as its the rainy season then.A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. Its hard to say參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意：我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王國，我認

7、為這次旅行肯定會十分令人興奮。因為那時經(jīng)常下雨，所以很難說喲。根據(jù)as its the rainy season then.因為那是雨季，故選D項。13. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _.A. takes off B. has taken off C. took off D. is taking off.參考答案：D11. Do you think that the more expensive the medicine is, _?A. itll have better effect B. th

8、e better itll have effect C. the better effect will it have D. the better effect itll have 參考答案：D略15. - Marys always _ in reading and studying. - No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.A. buried B. devoted C. fixed D. shocked參考答案：A二、 填空16. Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi-

9、or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially _41_ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.The phrase _42_ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer b

10、other to start relationships with women or follow someone elses life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without _43_ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.In this fast-changing and _44_ (compete) world, many people are _45_ heavy pressure. Its only natural that peopl

11、e are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(無動力的) culture”- a phrase _46_ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending _47_

12、(keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply _48_ they are incapable(無能力的) of succeeding.All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should _49_ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, _50_ you should never stop fighting for yourselves!參考答案：41. the 42. w

13、as created 43. being disturbed/disturbance 44. competitive 45. under 46. which/that 47. to keep 48. because 49. basically 50. but【分析】本文是一篇說明文。最近，一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語“佛”或“佛教”正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活?？偠灾?，有一件事是“Buddhist Youngsters”應(yīng)該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最

14、近，一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語“佛”或“佛教”正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。the young意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來的，用來形容那些不再費心與女性建立關(guān)系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語The phrase 和create之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，再根據(jù)2014，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為was created?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關(guān)心激情和成功。介詞wit

15、hout后面用名詞或動名詞，另外，句子主語they和disturb之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動形式being done，故答案為being disturbed/disturbance。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競爭力的）。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。under pressure在壓力之下，故答案為under?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有些人會將“foxi”與“降低動力文化”進行比較，這一短語

16、描述的是那些感到無目的、無能力的年輕人。此處a phrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句中缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，所以這里用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故答案為which/that?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。pretend to do sth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動詞不定式做賓語，故答案為to keep?！?8題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。故答案為because。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“Buddhist Youngster

17、s”應(yīng)該記住的-。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為basically。【50題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應(yīng)該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、 閱讀理解17. Dear Guys,Id like to talk to you about the sham

18、e you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory: You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average looking young woman, was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries. Thats when your ball came flying ove

19、r the fence and landed in front of me.One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly (勉強地) agreed.Before I continue, let me explain something that I didnt have a chance to mention last

20、 night: I hate sports. More specifically, I hate sports involving balls. This results from my lack of natural ability when it comes to throwing, catching and hitting. Im bad at aiming too. So you can understand why Id be nervous at what Im sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.However,

21、wanting to appear agreeable, I put my bags down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, and threw it as hard as I could.It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me.Trying to act casually, I said something about being out of practice, and then picked up the ball again. If youll remember, a

22、t your command, I agreed to try throwing underhand. While outwardly I was smiling, in my head, I was praying, oh God, oh please oh please oh please. I threw the ball upward with all my strength, terrified by what happened next.The ball hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me.This

23、is the point where I start to take issue with you. Wouldnt it have been a better use of your time, and mine, if you had just walked around the fence and took the ball then? I was clearly struggling; my smiles were more and more forced. And yet, you all just stood there, motionless.Seeing that you we

24、rent going to let me out of the trouble, I became desperate. Memories of middle school softball came flooding back. I tried hard to throw the ball but it only went about eight feet, then I decided to pick it up and dash with ball in hand towards the baseline, while annoyed thirteen-year-old boys scr

25、eamed at me that I was ruining their lives. Children are cruel.Being a big girl now, I pushed those memories aside and picked up the soccer ball for the third time. I forced a good-natured laugh while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me.“Throw it granny-style

26、!” one of you said.“Just back up a little and give it all youve got!” another offered.And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only served to deepen the shame.Anyway, I accepted your ball-throwing advice, backed up, rocked back and forth a

27、little, took a deep breath and let it fly.It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me.I surprised myselfand Im sure you as wellby letting out a cry, “DAMN IT!” I then willed myself to have a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so Id be put out of my misery.Alas, the heart attack d

28、idnt happen, and you continued to look at me expectantly, like you were content to do this all night. I had become a sort of exhibition for you. I could feel your collective thoughts drifting through the chain-link: “Can she really not do it? But I mean, really?”Unfortunately for you, I wasnt really

29、 game to continue your experiment. Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night. I picked up the ball one last time, approached the fence and grumbled, “Please just come get the damn ball.”And you did. And tha

30、nks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.Sincerely,Jen Cordery55The writer agreed to throw the ball because _.Ashe needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceriesBshe wanted to refresh her childhood memor

31、iesCshe could not refuse the polite request from the young manDshe had fallen in love with the young man at first sight56Which of the following is closet in meaning to the underlined word “game”?Aanxious Bbrave Cafraid Dcurious57Why did the writer mention her middle school memory?ATo explain why she

32、 failed the attempts to throw the ball back.BTo complain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills.CTo show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were.DTo express her dislike towards softball.58What the boys said before the writers third attempt actually made the writer _.Ainspired Bencouraged Cawkward Ddepressed59What happened to the ball at last?AThe writer managed to throw the ball back.BThe boy got the ball back by himself.CThe writer threw the ball away out of anger.DThe boys got angry and left without the ball.60Whats the wri