河南中考英語試卷試卷解析

1、英語(滿分:120分時間:100分鐘)一、聽力理解(略)二、單項選擇(15小題,每題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。Smithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogafter;the;a;不填;不填22.IsthisphototakeninTibetcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.supper.Maryreadsaninterestingstory,shecantkeepittoandwantstoshareitwithherfriends.heardanewsongonthehigh

2、andlowinthemusicstore,butIcanthesong.searchedsearchingsearch25.Whataclearblueskyitis!haveneverseensky.morebeautifulmostbeautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful26.WhatsthematterwithTomHehasbeenabsentfortwodays.Oh!HebesgoandaskMsBrown.tfindisawonderfulgameforgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.animalsare

3、ourshouldntkillthemfoodorclothing.isverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemstowithupwithwithupwith30.wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperienceus.thehappiness.friendshipbrings31.DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnightIwantedto,butmymotherherfavouriteTVprogramme.watchingwatcheditsmucheasiertoshopyouryouso

4、on.sentsendingbesent33.Whydontyoulikefishingorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuytoFishingisahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butImnotpatientatall.34.kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.be35.Hi,Tony!DoyouknowYes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.Icangetacupofcoffeeca

5、nIgetacupofcoffeeIcangetacupofcoffeecanIgetacupofcoffee三、完形填空(10小題,每題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其粗心,此后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能夠填入相應空白處的最正確答案。IwasflyingtoNewYorkat,astormbrokeandtheplanebegantobetossed(顛簸)around.WhenIlooked36theplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereworriedandfutureseemedterribleandmanywere37if

6、theywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Then,I38sawalittleseemedthatthestormmeant39tosatonherseatreadingasheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain,withno40orfearinhertheotherpassengerswerescared(慌亂的)halftodeath,thatchildwascompletelycalmand41.Icouldntbelievemyeyes.WhentheplanefinallyreachedNewYork,Iwasnotsurpri

7、sedto42thatallthepassengerswerehurryingtocomestoppedandspoketothegirlwhomIhad43forsuchalongasked44shehadnotbeenafraid.Thechildreplied,“Mydaddyisthe45,andheistakingmehome.”四、閱讀理解(20小題,每題2分,共40分)閱讀下邊四篇語言資料,此后按文后要求做題。AOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhishadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconslovedthemsomucha

8、ndheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingfoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(樹枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtoma

9、ketheotherfalconnoneofthemday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohissomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethissentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Ho

10、wcouldyoumakeithappen”Thefarmerreplied,“Itsveryjustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandwontrealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。

11、didthekingdoafterhegottwofalconskeptthemonthebranchofatree.sentthemtoafarmerintheforest.madethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.setthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.didthekingcallallhisfalconerstogetherhewantedtogetmorefalcons.hewantedtheotherfalcontofly.hewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.hewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalc

12、ons.finallymadetheotherfalconflyintheskyking.kingsson.farmer.bestfalconer.didthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky.isthebesttitleforthetextWiseKingNiceFalconsBestFalconerFlyingWingsBThereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatw

13、hichstilllivesinAfricaisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,0007,000yearsEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthe,catsdontliketobetol

14、dwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoaccept,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundweresmallercatsthatneededthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedin5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandmovedalongEgyptianbusiness

15、roadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundtheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtocatslikelybred(生殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthousecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildsleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildwilloftengetfoodatnightasca

16、tsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightbackjustlikeawildcat!依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。didthefirsthousecatscomefrom.didcatsstarttolivewithpeople4,000yearsago.5,000yearsago.6,000yearsago.7,000yearsago.tothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChin

17、a.getfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.havealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.wereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.doestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChineseA.遣散B.捕獲C.馴化D.引進doesthetextmainlytalkaboutdevelopmentofhousecats.catsindifferentcountries.relationshipbetweencatsandpeople.differencesbet

18、weenhousecatsandwildcats.CTHEFORKSMARKETTheForksMarketoffersmanydifferentkindsofspecial,shoppersmaybuyfreshfoodandtheupstairs,shopperswillfindartworks.Openyear-round.Tel:204-942-6302LEGISLATIVEBUILDINGManitobaLegislativeBuildingwascompletedinconsiderittobethefinestinthefrom88self-guidedtoursareoffer

19、edformoreinformation.Tel:204-945-5813LIBRARYEveryday,upto5,000visitorscometoMillenniumLibraryforbooks,movies,music,wifi,readingcornersandstudyMondaytoThursdayfrom109.;FridaytoSaturdayfrom106.;Sundaysfrom15.Tel:204-986-6450MUSEUMTheChildrensMuseumhelpsleadtocreativewillbepublicprograms,workshopsandsp

20、ecialtheholidayseason,visitorscantakeawalkinEatonsSantadaily.Tel:204-924-4000注:souvenir紀念品;legislative立法的依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。smaycallifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheForksMarket.canyoudointheManitobaLegislativeBuildingfoodandfruits.publicprograms.aself-guidedtour.musicandmovies.canyougototheMillenniumLibrary9Tu

21、esday.7Friday.8Saturday.4Sunday.cantakeawalkinEatonsSantasVillageinduringtheholidayseason.ForksMarketChildrensMuseumMillenniumLibraryManitobaLegislativeBuildingisthetextmostprobablyfromguidebook.picturebook.historybook.sciencebook.DWhyissettinggoals(目標)importantBecausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperiencee

22、verythingyouwantinofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.61Itslikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttoofitthisaretwohasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonacandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedotherd

23、riverhasnogoal,oramap.62Buthedrivesaimlessly(漫無目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupdriverdoyouwanttobe63Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyarentdifficulttosetandtheyarentdifficulttoreach.64Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveand

24、inwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.65Theyarehardertowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容,從下邊五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最正確選項內(nèi)容圓滿,并將其標號填寫在下邊題號后的橫線上。goalscanbereviewedusually.

25、startsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.settinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.inlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.4.65.,使短文意思暢達、五、詞語運用(10小題,每題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適合的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文暢達、意思圓滿。請將答案寫在下邊題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是節(jié)余的。saywaystarlongthoughpopularh

26、ehandcallmakebecausebetweenAreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysignItslatestpopularhandgesture(手勢)isputtingbothofyourhandstogethertomakeaheartis66“handheart”.Manyyoungpop67intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Thehandheartgesturemeanssomething68Iloveyouandthankyou,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcan

27、sendasweet,simplemessagewithout69aword.”Swiftoftendoesitathersheisbelievedtobethefirstto70itpopular.Lastmonth,JustinBieberand71superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosdidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Itusedtotakemuch72fornonverbal(非語言的)culturetonow,itmovesfaster73w

28、ehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handheart”hasbeen74foralongtime,butinadifferent75.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirmeans“Iloveyou”.5.六、補全對話(5小題,每題2分,共10分)依據(jù)下邊的對話狀況,在每個空白處填上一個適合的句子A:Morning,youenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweekB:Yes,Ire

29、allyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!76.B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:77.Inahotel,使對話的意思連結(jié)、圓滿。B:campedinamountainwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:SoundswastheweatherthereB:78.Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.A:79.willbringyousomepicturestheway,whatdidyoudolastweekendA:80.B:Wow,

30、prettybelieveyouhadagreattime,too.七、書面表達(15分)在每一個人的心中,總會希望擁有某樣東西。你想要擁有什么請以“Iwanttohave”為題,用英語寫一篇短文,說說你想擁有它的原因及你會有如何的想法或感受。要求:1.請補全標題,如afootball,amountainbike2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真切姓名和學校名稱;或amagicpaintbrush等;詞數(shù)80詞左右。Iwanttohave答案全解全析二、單項選擇句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他平常在晚餐后遛狗。此題察看冠詞的用法。第一個設(shè)空處表泛指且old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an,而aftersu

31、pper“晚餐后”是固定用法,不需冠詞。應選C項。句意:這張照片是在西藏拍的嗎是的,你能夠在照片的背景中看到漂亮的雪山。本題察看名詞詞義辨析。form形式;background背景;shape形狀;introduction介紹。依據(jù)句意可知選擇B項。句意:每當Mary讀到一個風趣的故事的時候,她不會單獨享有,而是想跟朋友們一同分享。此題察看代詞的用法。keeponeself不將說出去。應選D項。句意:我在收音機里聽了一首新歌。我在音樂商鋪里各處找尋,但是我找不到那首歌。此題察看動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)“但是我找不到那首歌”可知此處重申的是過去的動作對此刻的影響因此用此刻達成時。,評析此題所察看的時態(tài)難

32、度適中,但是出現(xiàn)了一個新的短語highandlow,這個短語固然沒有學過,但是其實不影響做題。highandlow從字面上理解是“高高低低”的意思,但是此處能夠理解成“各處”。句意:多么光亮的藍天啊!是啊,我從未見過比這更漂亮的天空。此題察看冠詞和形容詞的比較等級。“不定冠詞+比較級”與否認詞連用表示最高等的含義,應選A。句意:Tom怎么了他已經(jīng)兩天沒來了。噢!他可能病了,讓我們?nèi)枂柌祭逝堪?。此題察看神態(tài)動詞的用法。can能夠,能夠;need需要;may可能;would將要。依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示猜想,應選C項。句意:足球?qū)⒆觽儊碚f是一項極好的運動,它可供給很好的鍛煉,比方跑和踢。此題察

33、看動詞詞義辨析。provide供給;remain保持;practise練習;receive收到。依據(jù)句意和語境,可知選擇A項。句意:野生動物是我們的朋友。我們不該當為了食品或衣服而獵殺它們。此題察看介詞的用法。kill.for.為而獵殺,for表示目的。應選D項。句意:Jane這些日子很忙,因為她有很多問題要辦理。此題察看動詞短語辨析。dealwith辦理,應付;keepupwith認識(信息、局勢等);agreewith同意;comeupwith想出。依據(jù)重點詞problems可知選擇A項。句意:假如我們翻快樂扉,我們就能夠感覺到友情帶給我們的快樂。此題察看狀語從句。since自從;if假如

34、;unless除非;though只管。依據(jù)句意可知選B項。句意:昨晚你在電視上看足球競賽了嗎我想看,但是我媽媽向來在看她最喜愛的電視節(jié)目。此題察看動詞時態(tài)。由語境可知此處應用過去進行時。句意:此刻網(wǎng)上購物簡單多了。在你下單后,你想買的東西很快就會郵寄給你。此題察看一般未來時的被動語態(tài)。things和send之間是被動關(guān)系,應用被動語態(tài),除去A和C;when引導的時間狀語從句是一般此刻時,主句要用一般未來時。應選D項。句意:你為何不喜愛垂釣垂釣是一項需要很多耐心的喜好,但是我一點耐心都沒有。此題察看定語從句。先行詞hobby(喜好)指事物,關(guān)系代詞應用that或which,應選B項。句意:善待并

35、樂于幫助我們四周的人,我們就會使這個世界變?yōu)橐粋€更為美好的住所。此題察看祈使句的用法。祈使句(表示條件)+and+主句(表示結(jié)果),是固定句型,應選A項。句意:嗨,Tony!你知道我在哪里能夠買到一杯咖啡嗎知道,在街道的拐角處有間咖啡屋。此題察看賓語從句的用法。依據(jù)答語能夠除去A、B兩項。賓語從句要用陳說句語,應選C項。三、完形填空語篇解讀飛機遇到狂風雨出現(xiàn)顛簸的狀況,幾乎全部的乘客都慌亂不安。可有一個小女孩卻一點兒也不懼怕,這是為何呢因為她堅信自己的父親必定能夠安全地把她帶回家。lookaround環(huán)視四周。wonderif/whether想知道能否,不知道能否。probably很可能;lu

36、ckily好運地;suddenly忽然;certainly必定。依據(jù)語境可知選擇C項。由后文對小女孩的描繪可知選D。由上文第二段中的worriedandafraid及空后的orfear可知選worry。unafraid不懼怕;nervous緊張的;active踴躍的;tired疲備的。依據(jù)上下文可知。say說;hear聽;find發(fā)現(xiàn);think思慮。此處表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)全部的乘客都急著想出去,我不吃驚”。由上文可知,作者對小女孩“察看”了很長時間,應選B。作者對這個小女孩的表現(xiàn)很不解,因此問她“為何她不懼怕”。由設(shè)空后“他正在帶我回家”可知小女孩的父親是游覽員。四、閱讀理解A語篇解讀一個國王從他兒

37、子那里獲得了兩只獵鷹,他特別喜愛它們,便命令最好的訓練獵鷹者訓練它們游覽,一只獵鷹很快便學會了游覽,而另一只獵鷹卻一動不動地待在樹枝上,這是因為有讓它歇息的樹枝的存在。人固然在內(nèi)心深處也有一雙能夠游覽的翅膀,但是因為有這根安全和暢快的“樹枝”的存在而沒法游覽。獨一的方法就是砍掉這根“樹枝”。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三句話可知國王獲得兩只獵鷹后命令最好的獵鷹訓練者來訓練它們飛。細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知國王把全部的訓練獵鷹者招集在一同是想讓他們想辦法讓另一只獵鷹飛。細節(jié)理解題。由第四、五段的內(nèi)容可知最后是農(nóng)民讓另一只獵鷹飛向了天空。推理判斷題。從第四段可推測出國王看到另一只獵鷹在天空中自由游

38、覽時特別歡樂。要旨粗心題。文章最后一段點明要旨,由此可知選D項。長難句Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.我們在內(nèi)心也有一雙能夠游覽的翅膀,但是我們憂如常常注意不到它們,我們但是為了安全和暢快待在原地。本句話是由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連結(jié)的并列復合句,第二個分句中包括了一個由where指引的地址狀語從句。B語篇解讀本文主要向我們介紹了家貓的演變過程,讓我們認識更多相關(guān)貓的知識。細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知,

39、第一批家貓來自非洲。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話可知,在大概5000年從前,貓開始和人類一同生活。細節(jié)理解題。第三段的第三句告訴我們:在羅馬人到達埃及此后,他們也接受了貓,并把它們帶到了歐洲。詞義猜想題。依據(jù)句意“科學家們過去以為是人們馴化貓去捉老鼠和保護谷物的”可知。要旨粗心題。通讀全文,本文主要介紹了家貓的演變過程,應選A項。C語篇解讀這是一篇應用文。分別向大家介紹了Forks市場、曼尼托巴省議會大樓、Millennium圖書室和少兒博物館的基本狀況。細節(jié)理解題。在第一則相關(guān)Forks市場的廣告里有電話號碼的信息。細節(jié)理解題。由第二則廣告的第三句話可知。細節(jié)理解題。由第三則廣告的倒數(shù)第二句話可知。細節(jié)理解題。由第四則廣告的倒數(shù)第二句話可知。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,這四則廣告都是相關(guān)旅行地址的介紹,應選A項。D語篇解讀沒有目標的人是把成功的希望交給機遇的人。這類人有時成功的幾率比有計劃、有目標的人小得多。沒有目標就沒有成功。世界上沒有懶散的人,只出缺乏