湖北省武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)2023學(xué)年中考三模英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless2、Mike, you _

2、the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept3、The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot, ? . He could relax and have time for his hobbies.Adid he; YesBdidnt he; NoCdidnt he; YesDdid he; No4、-_ have you been collecting stamps? - For

3、 five years.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow farDHow long5、_ students are there in your class?Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow many6、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.Ahundreds, were invitedBhundred , were invitedChundreds of, invited7、Oh, the room is

4、too dirty, Tony!Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.Adidnt cleanBisnt cleanedCwas cleanedDwasnt cleaned8、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/9、Mike used to be a top student,

5、but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A fell B has fallenC was D has been10、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwas reading. 完形填空11、We all want to study well. But do you know how to 1 better and make your study get a good result? We all know that Ch

6、inese students usually study hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesnt 2 a lot. If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and 3 . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. Its good for your 4 . When you retu

7、rn to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and youll 5 more and study better. Here take English learning as an example. First you make great progress and you feel 6 . Then your language study seems to stay the same and you may 7 it. This can last for days or even weeks, 8 you neednt lose hope.A

8、t some time, your language study will not take 9 big jump. 10 you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting.Dont drop it along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.1Astudy Bspeak Cread2Aspend Bkeep Chelp3Ahomework Bexercise

9、 Chousework4Aleg Bhealth Csleep5Ahear Bread Clearn6Asurprised Bworried Chappy7Aforget Bmiss Cdrop8Aand Bbut Cor9Aother Banother Cthe other10AIf BWhether CUnless. 語法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the plea

10、sure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3(many) about the

11、 outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country). Even worse many books

12、tores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8has a strong

13、 influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 閱讀理解A13、Many people believe the human race is divided into two gro

14、ups. There are cat people, and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat person or a dog person. I dont know. Lets have a discussion first.Cat people adore cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats dont need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and dont need ba

15、ths. Cat lovers say that dogs are dirty and very dependent on people.Dog people love dogs, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud. But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personally, I believ

16、e cat people are arty and independent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical dog people love family life: they are warm and friendly people, and they are very loyal to their friends.In my house I have two cats and a dog.

17、 I think I am a cat and dog person. What about you? Do you like dogs or cats?1According to the passage, we can know the writer is the person _.Awho likes neither dogs nor catsBwho likes both dogs and catsCwho only likes dogsDwho only likes cats2What does the third paragraph about?AIts about how to t

18、ake care of pets.BIts about what dog owners think of dogs.CIts about why people dont like cats.DIts about what cat owners think of cats.3Typically, the people who love dogs are _.Aarty BindependentClazy Dloyal4Whats the best title of the passage?ACat People and Dog PeopleBAdvantages of Keeping Dogs

19、and CatsCStay Away from Dogs and CatsDGet to Know Peoples PersonalityB14、Getting electricity(電)has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged(損壞)the only powe

20、r cables(電纜)in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology(UT)in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution(解決方法).They mad

21、e a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science be

22、hind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil )，they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons一the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put s

23、pecial sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours 一enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nu

24、evo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp，believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities. 2% of whom have no electricity.1What is true about the Plant Lamp?AI

25、t can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the villagers need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.2The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for .Arainforest communities BcarsCpoor people in cities

26、 Dfarmers3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theory(理論)CTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesC15、What is the hottest English word of 2014? Its “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a phot

27、o that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smartphone(智能手機(jī)) and send them to a social media website.The word was first used in 2004. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出現(xiàn)頻率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, sa

28、id Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空間),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan

29、 of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us whats going on in her personal life,” said Li.What makes people love selfies? Some people say its narcissism (自戀). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. Were crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生) Ca

30、role Lieberman.Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmat

31、es and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each others holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.1（小題1）According to the story, a “selfie” is _.Aa person with a smartphoneBa smartphone which can take photosCa photo taken by oneselfDan

32、 English dictionary2（小題2）When was the word “selfie” first used?AMore than ten years ago BIn 2014CWhen smartphones appeared DNobody knows3（小題3）We can tell from the story that _.Aonly famous people enjoy taking selfiesBall people love selfies because of narcissismCpeople love to share selfies onlineDU

33、S psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies4（小題4）We put the sentence “But some people dont see it that way” at the beginning of _.AParagraph 4 BParagraph 5CParagraph 6 DParagraph 75（小題5）What is the best title of this passage ?ASelfies and narcissismBSelfies and sharingCSelfies and smartphonesDSelf

34、ies, the hottest word in 2014D16、Books are our best friends. They are very quiet, but we can always find both fun and knowledge when we open them. We can find quite a lot of interesting things and ideas in books. Here are two good books you can read during the holiday.To Succeed on One s OwnWriter D

35、enny Liu who was born in China wrote this book for his daughter. It can help young people succeed.The book teaches you about students, how to use your free time and even what kind of clothes to wear. It answers many teenagers most common questions. Liu uses his daughter s stories as examples to help

36、 readers understand what to do and how to do it.His book is far from boring. There are stories and dialogues, with hope and confidence from a good father.The Little Prince（王子）Both adults and children love this book. It is about the adventure(冒險(xiǎn)) of a young prince. It shows the importance of imaginat

37、ion and love. The little prince comes from Planet B-612. The prince lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets.On Earth, he discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses a

38、nd a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can discover the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.1What does the writer think of the book “To Succeed on One s Own” ?ADifficult. BInteresting.CSurprising. DBoring.2Wh

39、at does The Little Prince mainly talk about?AThe adult world. BThe Planet B -612.CA rose and a fox. DThe adventure of a young prince.3What does the prince do after the fox tells him a secret?AHe realizes his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet at last.BHe cares more about a flower and a

40、 sheep in his planet.CHe meets many more strange adults on other planets.DHe discovers interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox.E17、A Father and a SonPassing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those shuttles that taketravelers from the main terminals (航站樓) to t

41、heir boarding gates. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first shuttle were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let offpassengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five

42、years old, made sounds of happiness.“Look out there!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot? I bet hes walking to his plane.” The son turnedhis neck to look forward.As I was early for my flight, I decided to go back to the terminal. Where I went back again, I saw that the man and his son had r

43、eturned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-angry but clearly pleased. “ You are not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right.” the father replied, when a door opened, we al

44、l got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, and there are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong.“Where are all those people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” c

45、ame the reply.The other people in the airport were leaving for far destinations (終點(diǎn)) or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, enjoying being together.So many troubles in this country. So many questions about wh

46、at to do. Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son and who had come up with this plan on a Saturday morning.The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, and to pay attention and to try their best. It doesnt cost a cent, yet it is the most valuablething in th

47、e world.The shuttle picked up speed, and the father pointed something out, and the boy laughed again.1We can learn from the passage that _.Athe father and his son were waiting for the flightBthe father got tired when his son wanted to ride the shuttle againCthe father told his son about the troubles

48、 in the countryDthe father spent the day with his son and enjoyed it2The underlined word mock-angry means _.Afeeling boredBlooking excitedCnot really angryDnot truly surprised3From the story we can learn_.Asometimes people dont realize what they haveBmaybe the most valuable thing doesnt cost muchCch

49、ildren should stay with their parents more oftenDparents should give their children a better lifeF18、This years annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris， France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class一robots f

50、rom Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of Most Beautiful Robot went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence

51、 tests，the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this years competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength, All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Tec

52、ho Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it is powered by solar batteries(太陽能電池).The president of the International Robot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris.This years annual meeting