2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市丘明中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市丘明中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The fruits had better be put into the refrigerator, _ will be preserved for several days.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這些水果最好放在冰箱里，它們會被保存好幾天。本句定語從句的先行詞是the fruits，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中做主語。關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，CD項在句中做狀語。故B項正確。2.

2、 It is getting warmer and warmer now, and it is clear that spring is_. A. in the wayB. by the way C. out of the way D. on the way參考答案：D3. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to _ the telephone book on his desk.A. look up B. look into C. look upon D. look through參考答案：D4. Why_you do ev

3、erything as if you have to win? A. must B. can C. need D. shall參考答案：A35.- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go end get it.- Thank you all the same.A.Its very kind of you. B.Oh, how carelem of me!C.I might u well go and get it. D.Well, I can do without it,參考答案：D6. Wil

4、l it snow any more? We have had enough this yearAI hope so BI find not CI think so DI hope not參考答案：D7. I like seeing kids happy and, if they , it makes my job a lot easier.A are B do C will D have參考答案：A8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _at the end of last

5、August . A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 參考答案：B9. It would seem to be a general truth_ nothing is as straightforward as it at first seems. A. that B. when C. what D. if參考答案：A10. I wrote a letter to John for his help during my high school years. withou

6、t which I the college entrance exam.A. would fail B. would have failed C. should fail D. must have failed參考答案：B11. A group of Chinese writers posted a letter on the website to accuse Baidu, Chinas largest search engine, _ copyright violations.A. over B. of C. against D. about參考答案：B12. How I wish I _

7、 in medicine instead of history when I was at college! A. had majored B. should major C. majored D. would major參考答案：A略13. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What參考答案：C14. They will pay a visit to Europe in a couple of years _ they have enough money.A

8、. for fear that B. on condition that C. even though D. as well as參考答案：B15. In recent years, in many Western countries,in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular參考答案：D句意:近年來,在許多西方國家,尤其是在美國和英國,萬圣節(jié)前夕已經(jīng)成為一種特殊的場合。in general意為總的說來,通常;in b

9、rief意為簡言之;in short意為總之,簡而言之;in particular意為尤其,特別。根據(jù)句意,答案為D。16. When we first met on a train in 2000, we both felt immediately that we_ each other for years.A. know B. had known C. know D. have known參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 書面表達 (滿分30分)假定你是李華。下面的圖畫描述了教師節(jié)那天你們班組織的一次活動，請根據(jù)寫作要點并參考圖畫內(nèi)容，為?？坝⒄Z角”版面寫一篇短文。寫作要點：1活動的策劃

10、； 2教室的布置； 3活動的內(nèi)容； 4你的感想。注意：1短文詞數(shù)不少于100；2開頭部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3可根據(jù)情況增減細節(jié)，詳略得當(dāng)；4不能使用真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.參考答案：Ms. L

11、i, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day; she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thought a complete surprise was waiting for her.As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for

12、a change this year. On the afternoon of September 10，some of us decorated our classroom with paper flowers and balloons, and others went to buy cakes, drinks and fruits. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happy Teachers Day!”Entering the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to

13、 find we were standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers Day!” Wang Hua, our monitor, presented her with the prepared flowers. Some of the girls sang songs for Ms. Li, and three boys showed their Gongfu talent. Before we left, we enjoyed a new English song by Ms. Li.Ms. Li sp

14、ent a wonderful time with us, but we know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard work and guidance.略三、 閱讀理解18. Neddine Parker is up by 7 in the morning. After her morning exercises and some housework, she drives to the local hospital, where she volunteers once a week. What makes Parkers ro

15、utine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.“I dont know why Im still here,” she said.Dr. Thomas Perls of the Boston University Medical Center is trying to figure that out. As the director of the New England Centenarian (百歲老人) Study, he studies there “super humans”, those age 100 years and o

16、lder.“Its like winning the lottery”, he said. “Youve got to choose the right numbers and the right combination.”Researchers believe about 30 percent of aging is genetic. For those who get to extremely old ages, family history may play an even more important role.Reuben Landaus mother lived to 100, a

17、nd three of his brothers and sisters into their 90s. Landau is nearly 102, and he still practices law a few hours every day. Both Landau and Parker are remarkably healthy. They take few medications and have no major illness.Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of gene E4 that is associ

18、ated with an increased risk of heart disease. One study found the gene is in 29 percent of young men, but only 15 percent of centenarians. Perls also believes they may have a “protective gene”, one that helps them survive what might kill others. Parker, for example, smoked until she was 100 and had

19、a stroke at 89.However, living into your 100s isnt just genetics. Aging successfully has much to do with environment and behavior. Landau watches what he eats and exercises his body and mind every day. Hes convinced its why hes still in good health. “People still have to do the right things to get t

20、o very old age,” said Perls. So its not just the cards youre dealt, but how you play the hand.62. According to the first two paragraphs, what Parker doesnt know in fact means _.A. why researchers are studying herB. why she still can manage her routineC. why she volunteers once a week in the hospital

21、D. why she is still living at the age of 10463. By saying “Its like winning the lottery”, Dr. Thomas Perls means _.A. it is quite unusual to be a centenarianB. it is very difficult to find “super humans”C. it is a tough job investigating the aging processD. it takes a long time to win a lottery64. Why are Landau and Parker remarkably healthy according to the research?A. Because they are remarkably active in mind.B. Because they l