重慶市萬州第二高級中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬測試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork ou

2、tCtry out Dgive out2If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas3The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecaus

3、e Dthough4How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince5It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough6It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere7_ property

4、, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of8How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined9A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting

5、, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one10Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a11I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing

6、 featuredDto feature12Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat13_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed14I live in a town _ runs a small and winding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwher

7、e15I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift16Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush17The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure r

8、ather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to18（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor19-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they cont

9、inue to _, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush20_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dar

10、k chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds

11、 known as flavanols(黃烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healt

12、hful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to

13、have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage

14、chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (堿). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but

15、removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragra

16、ph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt-free diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the a

17、uthors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.22（8分） Its 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes

18、you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesnt. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type

19、of food. And they are normal.Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger”. When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) send

20、s a message to one part of the brain for more food, which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. Hunger is a function of survival.A craving is more complex. It activates brain areas related to em

21、otion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies. Because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brai

22、n. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting (禁食) is

23、a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo deepen the understanding of hung

24、er.BTo lead to the topic of the whole passage.CTo report the discovery of craving study.DTo remind readers of their own special food.2、What do we learn about food cravings?AIt means the stomach functions well.BIt ensures a person survives hunger.CIt shows food is linked to feelings.DIt proves the br

25、ain decides your appetite.3、Whats the likely result of dieting?AThe increase of food desire.BThe decrease of chemicals.CThe refusal of fat and sugar.DThe disappearance of appetite.4、What does the passage mainly discuss?AThe findings of food cravings.BWhat hunger is all about.CThe functions of brain

26、areas.DWhat dieting may bring us.23（8分）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he

27、remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to acti

28、vities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now th

29、ey are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also resu

30、lt in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family research

31、ers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays pare

32、nts, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most pro

33、bably means _.Ainterest BdistanceCseparation Ddifference2、The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents

34、, the 40-year-olds,were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays pare

35、nts have met withBdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past24（8分）Special Kids Therapy（治療）（SKT）, is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the

36、individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities.Examples of what SKT can do:SKT offers the families of children with special needs practical help in buying special medical equipment, such as electrically-powered wheelchairs and other communication equipment that are not cove

37、red by insurance.SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their abilities.How you can help:SKT is an all-volunteer charitable organization, which is staffed by volunte

38、ers and depends on donations that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children.SKT relies on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your contribution is sincerely appreciated. Your donations help make children with special needs able to have a

39、lternative therapies such as animal-assisted therapy, art music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build self-respect of the children with special health care needs. Although these therapies are not covered by

40、insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life.SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chances to volunteer to work with the children and their families at our events or programs.Donations may be mailed to:Bo

41、sse FinancialAttn: Special Kids Therapy, IncPO Box 1024Findlay, Ohio 45839Please write checks to Special Kids TherapyPhone: 419-422-5607Email: care1、From the passage we can know that SKT_.AEarns very little by its alternative therapiesBOffers help to the children with disabilitiesCIs partly supporte

42、d by the local governmentDPays insurance for children with special needs2、What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in the text?AAcceptBDamageCReduceDImprove3、What can we infer from the text?ASKT is a non-profitable organization.BThe disabled can ask practical help from SKT.CDonations are used to

43、 pay insurance for children.DFamilies of children with special needs are all poor.4、The text is written to_.Aencourage families to get donationsBtell us how children can live a normal lifeCmake an introduction of the special childrenDCall on people to join SKT to help disabled children25（10分） “Tomor

44、row is another day” this line has impressed various people at various times. Its now 70 years afteritappeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Win

45、d. Its set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhet

46、t Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相關(guān)的) to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses

47、to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.” (毫不在乎)Great epic (史詩)The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American

48、history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, duri

49、ng the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a vict

50、ory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America

51、. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.1、The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.Athe novel Gone with the WindB“tomorrow is another day”Cthe movie Gone with the WindDthe Academy Award2、The text is written mainly to _.Acelebrate the anniversary of Margaret MitchellBintroduce how

52、the film was directed and filmedCthrow light on (闡述) the charm of the movie “Gone with the Wind”Dinspire people to struggle the economic downturn3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara is _.Aoptimistic and luckyBchildish and realisticCcaring and stubbornDstrong-minded and persistent (堅(jiān)毅的)4、The pa

53、ssage mentions Shanghai in order to _.Aprove that the background of the movie touched viewersBdescribe how popular the movie was at that timeCpoint out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentDtell us that Chinese were suffering the War then第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和

54、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐 have rights. I have the right of education. I have the right to play. I have the right to sing. I have the right to talk. I have the right to go to market.I have the right to speak up.”That was Malala Yousaf

55、zai. She was 1 about girls rights to an education, something 2 by the Taliban militant group.About a year after that interview, 15-year old Malala was shot_ the head by a Taliban gunman. She 3 , and continued her work to help young women get an education. On Friday, at age 17, Malala became the youn

56、gest person ever awarded a Nobel Peace prize. She 4 it with Kailash Satyarthi of India. The 60-year old activist has led peaceful demonstrations_child slavery and forced labor.The 5 that the award is shared is significant. Malala is a Pakistani Muslim, Satyarthi is an Indian Hindu.Their nations are

57、6 Malala says the award gives a message to people of love between Pakistan and India and between different 7 Malala came to the press conference 8 from school. She spoke mostly without note, she talked for about 15 minutes, and she described how shed been in the 9 lesson at 10:15 in the morning, and

58、 she knew it was a(an) 10 day, she knew the Nobel Peace awards were going to be announced, and at 10:15 she had said to 11 that she didnt expect that she was going to get the award.Then a teacher came to the chemistry class 12 she was, and she was 13 to one side told that she had won the award, but

59、she decided 14 that that she would stay and finish her lesson.She had a physics lesson before coming and 15 the speech. And she talked about how she felt honored to have received this award.“Im feeling honored that Im being 16 as a Nobel laureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?, and I have been honored with this-this_award to

60、 the Nobel Peace Prize. And Im proud that Im the 17 Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person whos getting this award. Its a great honor for me.”1、Atalking upBholding upCsumming upDspeaking up2、AsupportedBapprovedCobjectedDopposed3、AinBatConDto4、AdiedBstruggledCescapedDsurvived5、