2021-2022學年甘肅省蘭州市城關(guān)區(qū)外國語校中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、You neednt _ missing the film. To be honest, its not worth watching at all.AenjoyBregretCavoidDSuggest2、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a

2、 present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour3、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with4、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineD

3、your5、Why didnt you go to the party last night? Because I _.Awasnt invited Bdidnt invite Chavent invited Dam not invited6、The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem7、Your s

4、kirt looks very nice. Ill buy _.Lets go shopping this afternoon.AitBoneCthatDthis8、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festiva

5、l couplets (春聯(lián)), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the C

6、hinese tradition.ABC9、We stopped _, but there was not any sound.Ato listen Blistens Clisten Dlistening10、_ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow. 完形填空11、Before seeing light we have slowly 1 for two hours on that cold December evening. “This must be the house.

7、” I told our group. We parked our car at an old house. We gathered up our 2 books. We knocked on the door. We heard a 3 voice from inside say, “Come in. The door is open.” We 4 the door. There in a rocking chair sat an elderly woman with a big smile on her face. “I am 5 you.” Ruth said weakly. We 6

8、Ruth the basket of delicious food. I asked Ruth what carols(圣歌) she would like to hear. Then Ruth sang some carols with us happily.As we hugged Ruth good-bye she said to me 7 , “The day you called I was still in bed. I had just finished praying. I asked God if it would be 8 to have some Christmas Ca

9、roles come to my home and sing this year. Thank you for being the answer to my 9 prayer.Wow, what an great 10 to have the opportunity(機會) to be the answer to someones Christmas prayer.1Awaited Bdriven Cwalked Dclimbed2AEnglish Bscience Csong Dstory3Ahappy Bsad Cweak Dexciting4Abroke Bmended Cpainted

10、 Dopened5Aexpecting Bwriting Chating Dadvising6Acooked Bsold Cmade Dhanded7Asadly Bangrily Cthankfully Dangry8AOK Bnecessary Cpossible Dtrue9Abirthday BChristmas CThanksgiving DHalloween10Aexperience Bnews Cdream Dstory. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個單詞A young man1 （travel） through a de

11、sert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked h

12、is student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you se

13、em 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper respo

14、nse is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、Dolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that farm workers can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked

15、 school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After she became a teacher, Dolores noticed that many of her students were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores decided to stop te

16、aching so that she could spend more time helping the farm workers and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for farm workers so they could buy their children the things they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick differe

17、nt kinds of fruits and vegetables. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote.Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got good pay for their work. She knew that

18、nothing would change unless people made new laws to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were made that gave farm workers good pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can ch

19、ange things.1Dolores became a _ after she left college.Afarmer Bteacher Cworker Dlawyer2Dolores gave up her first job because _.Ashe found it was too boring for herBthe work condition was too badCshe wanted to do more for othersDshe got little pay for her work3How did Dolores help farm workers?AShe

20、gave them food and clothes.BShe helped them teach their children.CShe helped them got more pay.DShe made new laws for them.B14、It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee.While waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their b

21、odies, but I couldnt feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net.I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. I am Steve, he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. I cant t

22、alk with you. Im busy, he said He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game: a war game. I was surprised.Why didnt Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek, but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction I was unh

23、appy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, Leave me alone. I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve.I wouldnt want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing the

24、ir lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didnt even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didnt notice there was a person next to him.1What was the weather like when the writer entered the cafe?ASunny.BWindy.CSnowy.DRainy.2What does the underli

25、ned word monitor mean in Chinese?A顯示器B檢測器C主機D鼠標3- Why didnt Steve want to talk to the writer? - Because_.Which of the following is WRONG?Ahe thought the writer was uglyBhe was playing a computer gameChe was chatting onlineDhe was busy at that time4According to the passage, which word can best descri

26、be Steve?APolite.BGenerous.CPatient.DIndifferent.C15、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計15分）Several years ago a young teacher took a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he_that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. He thought to himself, “Id better give the twenty pen

27、ce back. It would be_to keep it. ” Then he thought, “Oh,_it, its only twenty pence. Who would care about this little amount?And the bus company already gets too much in ticket prices; they will_miss it. Accept it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very_because of bad health and I hope

28、 the gift can cheer me up.”When he arrived at his_, the teacher paused (暫停) at the door, then he_the twenty pence to the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much_”The driver smiled and replied: “Dont you_me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I realized I had give

29、n you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not_a joke on you. I just wanted to_what you would do_I gave you too much change.”When the young teacher_the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (桿) for_, and looked up to the sky and cried:“Oh, I almost lost my fa

30、ce, and didnt pass the_!”1Ahoped Bdiscovered Cwished Dsaid2Awrong Btrue Ceasy Dclever3Abelieve Bavoid Cthrow Dforget4Anever Bever Cforever Dalways5Aunhappy Bfree Cstrange Dangry6Ahome Bschool Cstop Doffice7Aintroduced Bposted Clent Dreturned8Achange Bhelp Ctime Dconfidence9Afind Bforget Cremember Dr

31、efuse10Ahear Bshare Ctell Dplay11Aask Bsee Csay Dunderstand12Auntil Bbecause Cif Dthough13Aran for Bwaited for Cgot on Dgot off14Apleasure Bsupport Cfun Dbreak15Alesson Bchance Crisk DtestD16、If you are planning on travelling , there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before a

32、nd after your journey.First of all, always check and double-check departure(啟程)time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I ar

33、rived at the airport , the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards(信用卡), it is still important to have at least a little o

34、f the local currency(貨幣)with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “ Listen! I only take re

35、al money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination (目的地)before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in

36、 heavy suit and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.1Where is the writer most probably from?AItaly. BThe USA CThe UK. DGreece.2According to the passage , the driv

37、er was angry because the writer _.Adid not give him the local money Bgave him false moneyCoffered to pay by credit card Dhad no enough change3The writer mainly tells us _.Ahow to plan our trip Bhow to enjoy ourselves on tripChow to make life easier Dhow to be well prepared for a tripE17、Your brain c

38、ontrols everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex(復(fù)雜) thing we have yet discovered in our

39、 universe”.Can this small grey organ(器官), which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神經(jīng)元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons crea

40、te and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (燈泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons i

41、n your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your b

42、rains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn some

43、thing. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_.Areceive m

44、essages very slowly Bare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them with the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you

45、have a new thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats fasterCyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes4Which of the statements about the brain is TRUE?AThe speed of the neurons in the brain can be up to 320 kilometers per minute.BThe electricity produced by t

46、he neurons can hardly power a light bulb.CWe learn a new skill by sending the messages again and again through the brain.DAfter receiving the information, the brain send the same neurons back to your foot.5The article is mainly about _.Aall the steps when your brain learns thingsBwhat an unbelievabl

47、e organ the human brain isChow the brain makes people smarter than computersDthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterF18、Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolba

48、g?In the Han Dynasty (漢朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (層) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (硯) and paper i

49、n the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (軍用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in

50、 school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (時尚的設(shè)計) on them, such as pictures of cartoo

51、ns or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?1Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.AclothBpaperCplasticDbamboo2W

52、hich is NOT true according to the passage?AMilitary rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.BThe budai was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.3To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _.Awheeled bagsBmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxesDthe budai4We can usually read th