2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市聚德中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市聚德中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When he moved to Germany in _, he was already in _.A. the fifties, his sixty B. fifties, his sixtiesC. the fifties, his sixties D. fifty, sixty參考答案：C2. The money is to be used _the poor.A .for the benefit to B. for the benefit of C. for benefit of D. to the b

2、enefit of 參考答案：B略3. Rain forests _and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut down B. are cut off C. are being cut down D. had been cut of參考答案：C4. I was about to go away I heard my name . A. when, callingB. after, called C. before, calling D. when, ca

3、lled 參考答案：D5. With traffic becoming heavier and heavier, you in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.A. will stuck B. can get stuck C. need get stuck D. may stuck參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析和謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)，句意：隨著交通變得越來越擁擠，你可能在世界任何地方都會(huì)被困在交通堵塞中。此處主語you和stuck之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用get stuck in（被困在），答案鎖定在B和C這兩項(xiàng)。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根

4、據(jù)句意可知選can（可能）更符合語境，故選B。6. The meeting for this project has been _ because the person _ the project is concerned with a case which is still under investigation. A. put off; in charge ofB. put aside; taking charge of C. turned down; in the charge ofD. broken up; in the charge of參考答案：A7. As its getting

5、 cold, Jim _ staying at home to playing basketball outside.A. would rather B. would like C. would prefer D. feel like參考答案：C8. A：These things are not useful to anyone, are they?B: _. We can throw them away.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, they arentC. No, they arentD. No, they are參考答案：C9. As soon as _ new fil

6、m was released, it became _ great hit in all the big cinemas across the country.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a參考答案：B10. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 參考答案：A11. _ a piece of ice outside in su

7、ch hot weather, and youll soon find it melt.A. To put B. Put C. Putting D. Having put參考答案：B12. - I have passed the examination .- _ .A. Go ahead B. cheer up C. celebration D. congratulations 參考答案：D13. The students in that school are not _ just to enjoy works of art; they hope to create some themselv

8、es.A. content B. confused C. confident D. clever參考答案：A14. _ suddenly occurred to me that he would never _ for the date. He was a cheat!A. He; turn up B. It; show up C. There; make up D. It; take up參考答案：B15. Fitness is important in sport，but of at least importance are skillsAfair Breasonable Cequal D

9、proper參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Ten years ago, Facebook was a coding project in Mark Zuckerbergs dorm room. Now its an aggressive business with $4 billion of revenue that is used by one-eighth of the worlds population. Here are four main reasons why -reasons that 68 to almost every business.1.Move fast.Mark

10、Zuckerberg built the first 69 of Facebook in his spare time in his Harvard dorm room. He didnt write a business plan. He didnt 70 ask friends and advisors what they thought of the idea. He didnt “research the market,” apply for patents or trademarks, assemble focus groups, or do any of the other thi

11、ngs that entrepreneurs are 71 to do. He just built a cool product quickly and 72 it. And Facebook was born.2. Keep it simple.Many companies get so obsessed with all the amazing 73 they want to build into their products that they make their products too complex for anyone to figure out how to use the

12、m. The Facebook team kept improving the design of the product, however, each time, they made sure that the service was still 74 to use.3. Make your primary focus the product, not the “business” or “shareholder value.”Mark Zuckerberg was famously 75 in Facebooks business in the early days. In fact, h

13、e focused all of his energy on Facebooks product. This product obsession went so far that Zuckerberg continually 76 advertising clients, because he didnt want ads to mess up the service. As Facebook grew, Zuckerberg 77 his focus on the product. When Facebook was preparing to go public, Zuckerberg wr

14、ote a letter to shareholders in which he stated the companys intention to focus on its “social mission” first and its business second, wishing them to78 with him in that regard.4. Get really really good at hiring and really really good at firing.The 79 of a company has nothing to do with its technol

15、ogy or current products. It has more to do with its people. And building a great team means two things: hiring well, and firing well. Its easy to understand how to hire well. Firing well is also 80 . A hiring mistake is unavoidable. In Facebooks early days, the company made lots of hiring mistakes,

16、but it 81 them quickly. 82 , if your company is growing rapidly, it will eventually outgrow some of your early executives-and youll need to replace them.參考答案：68. A 69. B 70. C 71. B72. D 73. C 74. A 75. D 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. C 80. B 81. A 82. B三、 閱讀理解17. The best gaming laptop of 2019: the best la

17、ptops to play PC gamesMSI GT75 TitanCPU: 8th-generation Intel Core i7-9Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080(GDDR5X VRAM)RAM: Up to 32GBScreen: 17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160) Storage: 1TB, 1TB HDD Prices: $2,569Some gaming laptops enable you to run any game you can imagine without a cr

18、ash, and the MSI GT75 Titan is one of these laptops.Asus ROG Strix GL502CPU: Intel Core i7Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060-1070RAM: 16GB DDR4Screen: 15. 6-inch full HD 1 920 x 1,080 IPSStorage: 128GB-256GB SSD, 1TB HDDIPrices: $1, 299It doesnt feature the longest battery life, but the screen, power

19、 more than make up for it. At the same time, the better sound systemwill also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.Dell XPS 15 2-in-1CPU: Intel Core i5-i7Graphics: Radeon RX Vega M GL GraphicsB2 Graphics Memory |RAM: 8GB Screen: 15. 6- inch, 4K Ultra HD (3, 840 x 2, 160) InfinityEdge an

20、ti-reflective touch displayStorage: 512GB PCIe SSD| Prices: $1,199If you want one of the best gaming laptops, but dont want to miss out on the extremely lightweight craze, you need to consider the Dell XPS 15 2-in-1Dell G3 15CPU: Intel Core i5 8300H-Core i7-8750HGraphics: Nvidia Ge Force GTX 1050-GT

21、X 1060RAM: 8GB-16GBScreen:15.6-inch, FHD (1, 920 x 1, 080)Storage: 1TB SSHD-512GB PCle SSDPrices: $699The Dell 15 is not just extremely affordable, but it enables you to enjoy great 1080p gaming performance. And, that blue on black color1 combo(組合) is quite a looker if thats your taste.21. Which lap

22、top will you buy if you like a bigger screen?A. Dell G3 15.B. Asus ROG Strix GL502.C. Dell XPS 15 2-in-1.D. MSI GT75 Titan.22. How much will you pay for a laptop with a better sound system?A. $1,299.B. $699.C. $1,199.D. $2,569.23. What is special about the Dell G3 15?A. It is more suitable for playi

23、ng games.B. It is a bit lighter and easy to carry.C. It has the unique color1 and cheaper price.D. It has the longest battery life.參考答案：21. D 22. A 23. C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2019年幾款最適合玩PC游戲的筆記本電腦?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MSI GT75 Titan中Screen:17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160)，對(duì)比四款筆記本電腦可知，MSI GT75 Titan

24、的屏幕為四款中最大的，故如果你喜歡大屏幕的筆記本電腦，你可以買MSI GT75 Titan。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ROG Strix GL502部分最后一句At the same time, the better sound system will also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you.（同時(shí)，更好的音響系統(tǒng)也將使Asus ROG Strix GL502對(duì)您更具吸引力。）可知，這個(gè)型號(hào)的筆記本電腦的音響系統(tǒng)更好，再根據(jù)Prices: $1, 299可知，需要花費(fèi)1299美元。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

25、。根據(jù)Dell G3 15部分最后一句And, that blue on black color1 combo is quite looker if thats your taste.（如果你喜歡的話，藍(lán)色和黑色的搭配很好看。）以及對(duì)比四種電腦可知，Dell G3 15的價(jià)格最便宜，故Dell G3 15獨(dú)特的顏色和便宜的價(jià)格是它的特別之處。故選C。18. Most students develop a fear of tests. It is mainly because they lack self-confidence. Fortunately, overcoming your fear

26、 of tests is not difficult, as long as you follow the tips below: 1 Those who think that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear tests the most. As long as you know that you have studied well and for long enough, you will be successful. 2 As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your ability to succeed in the test. 3 This way, you know what to prepare for and you can gain confidence about how well you will do in the test.You should know that tests only measure your ability, not your intelligen