廣東省揭陽(yáng)市文彥中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、廣東省揭陽(yáng)市文彥中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ many times, but he made the same mistake again.A. Although I had warned himB. Having warned himC. Having been warnedD. I had warned him參考答案：D略2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _he chose the course.Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow參考

2、答案：A試題分析：句意： David說(shuō)他選擇這門(mén)課程是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)文學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈興趣。此句考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)because of his strong interest in literature。故選A。3. In some way, the protective suits can help _ the harmful rays in Japan now.A. break out B. sort out C. watch out D. block out參考答案：D略4. The reason I was late is I missed the early bus.A. which ;bec

3、ause B. because; whyC. why;that D. that ;whether參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我遲到的原因是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了早班的公共汽車。The reason做主語(yǔ)，后面表示原因的定語(yǔ)從句用why引導(dǎo)；后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。故選C。5. I have a small office behind reception，and I can come out and any problemsAstand for Bmake up Cdeal with Dtake apart參考答案：C6. Tom as well as his friends _ to v

4、isit our school soon after they arrive in Nanan.A. is comingB. are comingC. will have comeD. has come參考答案：A略7. Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren。A.set up B.settingup C.besettingup D.besetup參考答案：B8. We shall never forget the days _ we had our military training (軍訓(xùn)) at

5、the beginning of this term. A. that B. which C. when D. what 參考答案：C9. Was it from the teacheryou learned about this？A. when B. where C. that D. which參考答案：C 解析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是from the teacher介詞短語(yǔ)，所填詞用that。10. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad on the employer.A. i

6、mpressionB. expressionC. experienceD. opinion參考答案：A11. The reason _he had the traffic accident was _hed drunk too much.A. why, that B. that, why C. that, that D. why, because參考答案：A略12. We _ rush - there is plenty of time. A. cant B. mustnt C. ought not to D. dont have to參考答案：D13. It was a great part

7、y, thank you. But Jill, why _ you _ more friends to come? A. havent; invited B. dont; invite C. didnt; invite D. wont; invite參考答案：C14. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Yes, Ive never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting參考答案：C15. Em

8、ily could do nothing but to her teacher that she did thatThat is，Emily had no choice but to her teacher that she did thatAto admit；admit Bto admit；to admit Cadmit；admit Dadmit；to admit參考答案：D16. We were listening closely to the lecture yesterday evening when suddenly the light _.A. had been gone out

9、B. was going out C. was gone out D. went out參考答案：D二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿分25分） 不管生活在哪個(gè)國(guó)家，哪個(gè)時(shí)代，朋友都是人一生中不可缺少的部分，但是人的一生中真真的朋友卻沒(méi)有幾個(gè)，請(qǐng)以“My Good friend”為題，寫(xiě)一篇作文。注意：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)120左右 （2）必須包含好朋友的外貌，興趣 （3）可能用到的詞匯：friendship 友誼，be good at擅長(zhǎng)于， My Good Friend(附：作文內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡上) -參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解18. An article published recently

10、in the scientific journal Nature is shedding new light on an important, but so far little has been appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species. Accordi

11、ng to the two scientists, humans possess a number of anatomical（人體結(jié)構(gòu)的）features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are very confident that strong selection for running，which came at the expense of the historical ability to live in trees-was helpful in the origin of the modern human body fo

12、rm,” says Bramble, a biology professor at the University of Utah.Traditional thinking up to now has been that the upright body form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded a

13、s poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we consider fast running over short distances. Even Olympic athlete can hardly run as fast as a horse can gallop, and can only keep up a top speed for fifteen seconds or so. Horses and antelopes, on t

14、he other hand, can run at top speed for several minutes, clearly outperforming us in this respect. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can maintain a steady pace for miles, and their overall speed compares favorably with that of horses or dogs.Bramble and L

15、ieberman examined twenty-six anatomical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament（頸背的韌帶）. When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from pitching back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads held high.

16、The nuchal ligament is not found in any other surviving primates（靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物）, although the fossil（化石）record shows that Homo erectus, an early human species that walked upright, much as we do, also had one. Then there are our Achilles tendons（跟腱）at the backs of our legs, which have nothing to do with walk

17、ing. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders, virtually disconnected from our skulls (the bony part of the head), another anatomical adaptation which allows us to run more efficiently.But what evolutionary advantage is gain

18、ed from being good long-distance runners? One assumption is that this ability may have permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. “What these features and fossil facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other carnivores (ani

19、mals that eat meat) for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today.” says Lieberman.64.We can learn from the passage that the human ability to run _.A. was only recently described in a scientific journalB. played an important part in human evolutionC. was considered more

20、 natural than the ability to live in treesD. contributed to the form of human language65.According to the second paragraph, humans _A. are better runners than most other animals B. are not good at running short distancesC. compare unfavorably with horses and dogs D. are poor long-distance runners66.

21、It appears that the nuchal ligament _.A. enables us to run with steady heads B. is found in modern primates onlyC. prevents the head from being held high D. is a unique feature of carnivores67.The passage does NOT tell us that _A. early humans had an advantage in obtaining food thanks to the running

22、 abilityB. fossils help us better understand human evolution.C. our Achilles tendons are an adaptation for running efficientlyD. big brains may have been evolved for running long-distance參考答案：64-67.B B A D64細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In this article, Professors Dennis Bramble, and Daniel Lieberman suggest that the ability to run was a decisive factor in the development of our species.”可知，跑步能力是人類得以發(fā)展的決定因素，故B項(xiàng)正確。65細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or antelopes. However, this is only true if we cons