廣東省梅州市伏溪中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省梅州市伏溪中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. According to the management rules of our hotel, all the bills _ be paid in cash. A. would B. may C. shall D. could參考答案：C略2. In the 19th century the government _ land to settlers willing to take care of it.A. advocated B. separated C. divided D. distributed參考答案：D

2、考查動(dòng)詞辨析distribute意為“分發(fā)、分配、分送”3. You should _ an apology to your teacher _ being late.A. make; to B. do; to C. take; for D. make; for參考答案：D4. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched參考答案：A5. The accident hap

3、pened on such an evening with strong winds _ by heavy rain. A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed 參考答案：C6. Englishmen usually dont ask each other about _ affairs. A. public B. political C. school D. private 參考答案：D略7. The Chinese teacher asked her to _ unnecessary words and sentences. A. br

4、ing out B. let out C. leave out D. make out參考答案：C8. _ news hit _Venice Film Festival unexpectedly: Hayao Miyazaki, the worlds most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career. A. 不填；the B. 不填；不填C. The; 不填D. The; the參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這個(gè)新聞”；第二空是專用名詞“威尼斯電影節(jié)”?？芍枚ü谠~the，故選D。9. I

5、t has been announced that the dispute will be _ through negotiation.A. voted B. elected C. seized D. settled參考答案：D10. _, the idea of having to work under a woman was more than he could stand. A. Wanting the job very much B. Though he wanted the job very much C. Although wanting the job very much D.

6、He wanted the job badly參考答案：B略11. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. Athat Bwhat Cwhy Dhow參考答案：A12. I _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked upC. picked up D. set up參考答案：C13. Balance in th

7、e body was said to be at the heart of _ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：據(jù)說，身體的平衡是中醫(yī)療法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中需要用what作made的賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的樣子”

8、等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).分析句子可知，of為介詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中需要用what作made的賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。14. The poor man _the boss_ the job, but he failed.A. applied; for B. applied for; to C. applied to; for D. applied at; of 參考答案：C15. We _ three films so far this year and this is the best film that we _ in the past three

9、years.A. saw; had ever seenB. have seen; have never seenC. will see; had ever seenD. have seen; have ever seen參考答案：Dso far意為“迄今為止”，句子謂語(yǔ)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； in the past three years意為“在過去的三年里”，表示的是一段時(shí)間，句中謂語(yǔ)也需用完成時(shí)， have ever seen表示“曾經(jīng)看過的”。16. He accidently _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been ho

10、me for a couple of weeks.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）校學(xué)生會(huì)正在面向全校師生征集創(chuàng)建綠色校園活動(dòng)的建議。下面是一些已經(jīng)征集到的建議，請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)寫一篇英文報(bào)道。Creating a Green Campus1.綠化環(huán)境，多植樹種草，愉悅身心；2.保護(hù)環(huán)境，盡可能少使用塑料制品等，減少白色污染；3.考試不作弊，不抄襲作業(yè)，不瀏覽不健康網(wǎng)站。你的建議要求：1不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)拓展，以使行文連貫、流暢；2開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3詞數(shù)：100詞

11、左右。參考答案：Recently the students union of our school has been collecting suggestions entitled Creating a Green Campus among all the teachers and students. The followings are some of the good ones from them. Firstly more trees, flowers and grass should be planted in the campus, which can not only make t

12、he school look more beautiful but also let the teachers and students feel happier. Secondly we should use plastic bags and bottles as few as possible to reduce the white pollution. Thirdly we ought not to cheat in exams, copy homework from others or surf some unhealthy websites, which is also consid

13、ered as an important part of creating a green campus.I suggest that we should form good habits of turning off the lights as we leave school and not wasting water. If everyone can make contributions to these above, I believe we can create a really green campus.本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱作文。提綱作文寫作的時(shí)候注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，

14、弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點(diǎn)。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫。3、根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣【亮點(diǎn)說明】范文中出現(xiàn)一些比較好的短語(yǔ)as few as possible to do 盡可能做某事；form the habit of 養(yǎng)成。習(xí)慣；turn off關(guān)；make contributions to 致力于；more trees, flowers and grass should be planted in the campus, which can not only m

15、ake the school look more beautiful but also let the teachers and students feel happier.在這個(gè)句子中which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，not only but also連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；Thirdly we ought not to cheat in exams, copy homework from others or surf some unhealthy websites, which is also considered as an important part of creating a g

16、reen campus這個(gè)句子中不僅僅提到非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，還考查到consider的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；考點(diǎn)： 提綱類作文三、 閱讀理解18. Once upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time. Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a hig

17、h fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup. Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were

18、 soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the c

19、offee beans were in the same adversitythe boiling water. However, each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg beca

20、me hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only

21、thing that truly matters is what happens within us.5. Why did the girl complain to her father?A. Because of her fathers busy work.B. Because of her hard life.C. Because of her tiring job.D. Because of the food her father cooked.6. What can we infer from this story?A. Different people have different

22、reactions towards adversity.B. The father was good at cooking.C. The girl didnt like the potatoes and eggs.D. The girl liked the coffee best.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Father and daughterB. A chef and coffee beansC. Challenges and responsesD. Adversities and a chef參考答案：5. B 6. A 7. C本文主要講的是一個(gè)小女孩向她的父親抱怨生活的艱辛，而他的父親通過舉例子告訴她：挑戰(zhàn)隨時(shí)都有，關(guān)鍵在于一個(gè)人如何對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)做出響應(yīng)。5. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Once upo