2020年浙江省湖州市中考英語試題(含答案)-名師推薦

1、 浙江省2019年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試（湖州市）英語試題卷考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁,答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為100分,考試時間為100分鐘2.試題卷分卷I和卷II兩部分。卷I中試題（1-56小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷II中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上,寫在試題卷上無效。卷I說明：本卷共五大題，56小題，滿分66分。一、聽力（本題有15小題,其中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分,共20分）注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒

2、鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.1.A.C.Anorange.C.Bycar.C.Jack.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?Bybike.B.Onfoot.Whowasilllastnight?Tom.B.TinaWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.Whatsthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Sisterandbrother.

3、Wifeandhusband.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Sisterandbrother.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6一7小題。WhydoesGracejointhegroup?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Toshareherexperience.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

4、聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8一10小題。HowisTimthesedays?A.Heisalittletired.B.Hefeelsterrible.C.Helooksyoung.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?A.Workhard.B.Takemoreexercise.C.Gotobedearly.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?A.Today.B.tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Whenwastheeatrestaur

5、antopened?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.Whyistheeatrestaurantfamous?A.Itlooksunusual.B.Itservesdeliciousfood.C.Ithasaspecialrule.Whatcanpeopledointheeatrestaurant?A.Cough.B.Makephonecalls.C.Usebodylanguages.Whocameupwiththeideafortheeatrestaurant?A.Themanager.B.AnIndian.C.Theheadcook.Wha

6、tprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterintheeatrestaurant?A.Thetaste.B.Theservice.C.Thesilence.二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe16peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago，westartedthiskindoffavorwarwhereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindf

7、ortheother,suchas17thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould_18totopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI19heshoveled（鏟）mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast20.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoa

8、favor21.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.ThatnightIgota22onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling23drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand24aboy.AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a（n）25camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriou

9、slyill.26,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance（救護(hù)車）10minutes,addedhe.Ayoungboygottolivehislife27youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning.Itwasnttoomuch28toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.29favoristoosmall.Eventhesm

10、allestfavorcanmakethebiggest30.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.16.A.nicestB.busiestC.richestD.happiest17.A.lookingforB.goingdownC.cleaningupD.walkingacross18.A.tryB.stopC.agreeD.refuse19.A.sawB.thoughtC.expectedD.remembered20.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter21.A.soonB.backC.againD.first22.A.no

11、teB.kickC.giftD.knock23.A.myB.ourC.hisD.your24.A.metB.savedC.supportedD.encouraged25.A.callB.cardC.letterD.invitation26.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.LuckilyD.Suddenly27.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.though28.A.practiceB.troubleC.attentionD.experience29.A.NoB.AnyC.SomeD.Each30.A.choiceB.progressC.decisionD.differ

12、ence三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,共23分。其中31-37小題每題1分,38-45小題每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatisyourteendoingthissummer?WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghos

13、tswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.WhattodowithyourexchangestudentMovies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof.Requirementstohost:Loving,active,outgoingfamilyOnestay-a

14、thome.OrparttimehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweek(maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries)Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715Email:ShirleyExchangestudentsfromFranceo

15、rSpainwillpossiblystayforinhostfamilies.A.10daysB.5weeksC.2monthsD.1yearAccordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummerexchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesparentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobsteensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentculturesThetextaboveispro

16、bablya.A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diaryBByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers救(援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfrien

17、dsnearhisgrandmothershouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand-noCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryingin

18、thewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalled1c1hisfriend.ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwoday

19、sinthecold,rainyweather.However,thepoliceofficersaid,hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim.Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.Hismothe

20、rtalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson.WejustwanttotelleverybodythatwereverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,saidhismother.Heisupandtalking.Hesalreadyaskedtowatchcartoons.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?a.Someoneheardachildcrying.c.Caseyplayedwith

21、hisfriends.health.a.Someoneheardachildcrying.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.health.A.b-c-a-dB.b-c-d-a37.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewasb.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodC.c-b-a-dD.c-b-d-aA.scarednervousrelaxedD.surprisedA.scarednervousrelaxedD.surprisedA.Abear.B.Thepolice.C

22、.Hismother.D.Thevolunteers.35.TheunderlinedwordsurviveinParagraph6probablymeansA.giveupB.getlostC.fallasleepD.remainalive36.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percent

23、ofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwellbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butitsabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedontknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe10percentmythridiculou

24、s（荒謬的）.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeingrightbrainedorleftbrained.Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,anditsalsowrong.In2013,astudyatanA7rrericanuniversit

25、yexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）.Itstruethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（證據(jù)）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscie

26、ntificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.Wevetalkedaboutmyths,soletslookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.Itsalsothefattestorganinyourbody.Heresanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.38.The

27、underlinedwordThislfParagraph3refersto.A.theleftbrainmythC.theuseofhumanbrainsB.therightbrainandleftbrainmythD.thestudyofanAmericanuniversity39.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.Robert,whoislearningEnglishB.Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothesD.Jacob

28、,whoisdoingresearchWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong.B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.D.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.Thepassagemainlytellsabout.A.thegrowingofthebrainB.differentfunctionsofthebrainC.rightbrainandleftbrainD.mythsandf

29、actsaboutthebrainDPopulationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood.hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumb

30、ersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledontwanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打獵）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanag

31、erswillseeiftheresenoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatca

32、nacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Butthes

33、eanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（籬笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwil

34、ldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbringtopeopleinthearea.A.waterpollutionB.trafficaccidentsC.seriousillnessesD.growingpopulationsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofi

35、llintheinthepassage?A.ShouldPeopleDoNothing?ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat.A.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutpeopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewildhuntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsitsgreattocatch

36、thedeerandmovethemtootherplacesThewriterorganizesthispassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.usingnumbersC.givingopinionsD.describingscenes四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。請你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入46-50題的各個步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。AflteACBDE464748495051.5253.54InstructionsIngredients200gdar

37、kchocolate4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片)50gbutter50ghoney五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。Whenwemakeatoothers,weshouldkeepit.AflteACBDE464748495051.5253.54InstructionsIngredients200gdarkchocolate4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片)50gbutter50ghoney五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順

38、、正確。每詞限用一次。Whenwemakeatoothers,weshouldkeepit.Itsagoodhabittokeepyourroomeveryday.Ihappenedtoknowthatmygrandpausedtoteasets.WhentravellinginSingapore,YoucanspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.50.Slefj5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakftups.Pulthecupswidichocolatecrunchitsiituothefridge.Leavelfor島ixhouratuset.47.

39、Step2xlddthebullerandhoney(iflalsoOK).49.Step4.lakethewucepanoffthehitandwsit(nr5minutes.Addtheotirnfhkctoihemixture,Mixitwell.46.J.Rreakthedarkchurulatcimo卩口、韻1piecesPulthemintoasavcepan.48.Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth,Stir(攪攻I】thtrmixturewhileit占healingsDonoIletthemiKiLireA.tidyC.collec

40、tB.emptyD.simplyE.produceF.promiseTheChinesecompanyHuaweiisalwaystryingtothebestsmartphonesallbyitself.Bobwantedtogetsomethingtoeatfromthefridge,butfoundit.卷II說明：本卷共三大題，滿分34分。六、單詞拼寫（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。InChineselunarcalendar,people57（劃分）theyearintO24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Start

41、ofSummermeansthecomingofanew58季節(jié)）summer.anditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturewill59上升）quicklyduringthisperiod.HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.CheckingonesweightThe60（風(fēng)俗）ofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis61（仍然）popularinSout

42、hChinatoday.Itssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.EatingeggsInancientChina,peoplebelieveda62（圓的）eggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerasagood63（愿望）forgoodhealth.Peopleputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreateteaegg.Todayithasbecomea64_

43、（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹕nackinmanyplacesofChina.TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,Startofsummerisakeytimetomoistentheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthumanhealth.Sopeople65（更喜歡）foodsuchasfruitandvegetablesrichinvitaminsandcoolinnature.七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的

44、正確形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!IcantbelieveImfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong66（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much67（small）thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,68_itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereis

45、wonderful.Itswarmandsunny,69clearblueskieseveryday.Itsgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.IvefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI70（show）aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake71（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Icantwait72（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I73（real）wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,_74_