人教版初中英語七年級下冊Unit6SectionA教材全解

1、word格式可編輯感謝下載支持人教版初中英語七年級下冊 Unit6SectionA 教材全解Unit 6 Im watching TUnit 6 Section A教材全解1.watching TV看電視【重點(diǎn)注釋】watch TV看電視。watch a game 觀看一場比賽。watch a soccer game觀看一場足球比賽。注意watching TV的 watching是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的 v.ing形式，如果寫詞組“看電視”可以直接表達(dá)為 watch TV，而不需要說 watchingTV；如果在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句子中，要表達(dá)“正在看 watchingTV，而應(yīng)該是 be(am/is are

2、) watching TV 同，不再贅述）2.cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生cleanI spent all day cookingand cleaning.我一整天都忙著做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。【拓展記憶】cleanHe is cleaning his room.他正在清掃cleanThe classroom is very clean 今天教室很干凈。We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持我們的教室干凈。cleaning do some/thecleaningTom helps his grandfather do some/the cleaning every

3、 Sunday.cleanerHis uncleis a 他叔叔一個清潔工。3.reading a newspaper讀報紙（看報紙）【重點(diǎn)注釋】newspaper 為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，它是有 news名詞）+paperread a newspaper/read newspapersreadHe is reading a 他正在看報紙。I like reading newspapers every day.我喜歡每天看報紙?！就卣褂洃洝浚╪ews 不是 new的復(fù)數(shù)形式）為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“新a piece of newstwo piecesof newsthis/that piece

4、of news 這條/.例如：The news（Thispiece of ）is very important.這條消息很重要。1 newspaperPleasehand in your papers.2 a piece of paper一張紙；two pieces of paper 兩張紙；this/that piece of news 這張/那張紙。例如：Can you giveme a piece of paper?你能給我一張紙嗎？4.talking on the phone 通過電話交談【重點(diǎn)注釋】on the phone=over the phone=by phone on 為介詞

5、，Jenny is listen to the news on the radio.珍妮正在通過收We often watch the football games on 我們常常通過電視看足球賽。phone telephone phone有關(guān)的短語：talk on the phone在電話中交談；make a phone 打電話；answer the phone 接電話；phone number 電話號碼；phone book電話簿。Whats your phone number?你的電話號碼是多少？【拓展記憶】phonephone . I phonemy mother once a wee

6、k.我一周給媽媽打一次電話。5.listening to a CD 聽唱片word格式可編輯感謝下載支持listen to a CDCDCompact Disc,英文叫 Record 或 現(xiàn)在則流行聽 CD(Compact Disc)MD(Mini Disc) CD 是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是CDs, 或 compact discsCDs 這里的 s一定小寫，C 和 D一定大寫。6.using a computer使用電腦useuse sth.to do sth.意為May I use your phone?我可以用一下你的電話嗎？I use a knife to cut我用刀切面包。I use a

7、pen to write a letter（use 是動詞）.=I write a letter with a pen（with是介詞）.我用鋼筆來寫一封信?！颈嫖鲇洃洝縰se與 withusewith Ia I a【拓展記憶】usefulEnglish is usefull for 英語對你來說是有用的。That is a useful ）7.making soup 做湯煲湯)【重點(diǎn)注釋】soup His mother gives him some soup. 媽媽給他喝了一些湯。8.washing the dishes 洗餐具【重點(diǎn)注釋】wash the dishes 相當(dāng)于 do the

8、 dishes。此處 wash例如：I often help my mother wash the 我經(jīng)常幫助我母親洗餐具。Please wash your faceand hands.請洗一下你的臉和手。You have to wash these clothes.你該洗這些衣服了。Shewashes her face with cold 她用涼水洗了把臉。9.exercing鍛煉【重點(diǎn)注釋】exerciseDo you often exercise?你經(jīng)常運(yùn)動嗎？He exercises twice a day.他每天鍛煉兩次。【拓展記憶】exercise Walking is good

9、散步是很好的運(yùn)動。do morning exercises做早操。an exercise in grammar語法練習(xí)10.What are you ？你正在干什么？Im watching 我正在看電視。What are you 主語+v.ing在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的謂語動詞由“（現(xiàn)1Who is looking after your mother?誰在照顧你媽媽？WangFang is looking after 2What are you looking at?你在看什么？3They arehaving a meeting.他們在開會?！驹囶}鏈接】You.

10、Dont talk on the phone.A.will drive B.are driving C.never driving D.have drivenDont talk on the phone.）m watching 我正在看電視。1）本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的陳述句形式?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語 +be（am，is，are）（現(xiàn)（amis+v.ing例如：He is swimming in the pool. 他正在游泳池里游泳。We are having an English class now.我們現(xiàn)在正在上英語課。Mother is not

11、 cooking in the kitchen.媽媽沒在廚房里做飯。They arenot watching 他們沒在看電視。2 watchwatchI often watch matchesword格式可編輯感謝下載支持on 我經(jīng)常在電視上看比賽。I have a nice 我有一塊好看的手表。11.Do you want to go to the 你想去看電影嗎？go to the movies movie film同義。go to the movies=see a film=go to the cinema. 用go to the go to the moviesHe goes to t

12、he movies once a week.他每周看一次電影。go go to the meeting去開會；go to the talk去聽報告會；go to the party去參加聚會；go to the match去看比賽。go后常加動詞的-ing性的活動。例如：go shoppinggo boatinggo swimminggo dancing去跳舞。12.That sounds good.【重點(diǎn)注釋】sound be外，還有 look 看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，fool 摸起來例如：Your idea sounds great.你的主意聽起來不錯。13.Hello

13、?This is 喂？我是珍妮。s Laura 嗨，珍妮。我是勞拉?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】This is Jenny. /s Laura here.這是打電話的常用語，相當(dāng)于“This is Jennyspeaking.s thisthat”或“”。1May/Could I speak to）？請（找）接電話，好嗎？Hello,is that speaking?喂，你是嗎？Hello,this is (speaking).喂，我是。Hello,is in?喂，在（家）嗎？2）接電話時的常用語：Whos that (speaking)?你是誰？s speaking?誰在講話？Hi,s here.嗨，。我是

14、。Hold on ,please.請等一會兒。Hold on for a moment/minute,please.請稍等。Hello,this is here,whos that?Sorry,he isnt in right now.對不3Could I take a message foryou?需要我給你帶個口信嗎？May I take a message?我能給你帶個口信嗎？Could you tellhim to ring me when he is back?他回來時，你能告訴他給我回個電話嗎？Would you tell him Irang?請告訴他，我打過電話，好嗎？【試題鏈接

15、】，this is Wendy.Can I speak to Jessica?Yes，.A.Jessica is me B.Jessica,pleaseC.My name is Jessica D.This is Jessica speaking（考查打電話用語。由“Yes”可知下句應(yīng)向?qū)Ψ阶髯晕医榻B，其常用句式是： This is （speaking）./This is +電話號碼。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)知 D項(xiàng)正確）【試題鏈接】Hello!Can I speak to ？.m Lily B.This is Lily speaking C.Yes,please.（在電話中介紹自己是哪位，要用 This i

16、s （speaking）.答案：B）14.What are you 你在干什么？Not 沒做什么。not much是用作回答的交際套語，相當(dāng)于nothing much，意為“不忙什么，沒1）What are you doing this afternoon? 你今天下午要做什么？Not much.沒什么事。How are you these days? 最近怎么樣？（禮節(jié)性地詢問，最近過的好不好）Theres not much here.word格式可編輯感謝下載支持/Not much. Theres not much here.的意思一樣）15.Im just washing my clot

17、hes.我只是在洗我的衣服。【重點(diǎn)注釋】just Its just two oclock.正好兩點(diǎn)整。s just my size.這正是我的尺碼。 just用法：1 exactlyadv. z精確地；確切地；完全地，全然；恰恰。I know exactly how she felt. 我 完Thats just what he wanted.2）意思是“就是，I live just round the corner.我就住在拐彎附近。3）相當(dāng)于 ，He is just a child.他僅僅是個孩子。I just want to talk to 我只是想和你談?wù)劇?）用于祈使句中，以引起對某

18、事的注意，有時可以使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，意為“就 just=please。例如：Just(=Please)come here a moment.請過來一下。Just a moment,please.請稍等一下。5）just 相關(guān)短語：just now 剛才；just then 就在那時。16.Do you want to join me for 你想跟我一起吃個飯嗎？【重點(diǎn)注釋】join 表示加入某一組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中的一員，意為“參軍，入黨，入團(tuán)，參加俱樂部”等，join 的賓語一般是人、團(tuán)體、組織等。He joined the football club lastmonth.上個月他參加了足球俱

19、樂部。She joined the Party last join sb (us,them, you) = do sth together with sb意為加入某人當(dāng)中， join 等。例如：Would you like to join us next time? 你下次會加入我們的行列嗎？We are playingbasketball .Come and join us. 我們在打籃球。來和我們一起打吧。join sb.for sth.意為和某”（介系詞 for Joinus for lunch. 和我們一起吃午飯吧。Would you like to join us for a cup

20、 of tea?你愿意跟我們喝杯茶嗎？I hope youll be able to join me for dinner. 我希望你能來和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。join in意為參加，join in 的賓語一般是活動。例如：We all joined in the dancing.我們都在一起跳join sb in sth = do sth together with sb意為之中” 。例如： I join them in the party.我加入他們的聚會。He joined them in the work.他同他們一起工作。His wife and children moved to joi

21、n him in their new home.他妻子和孩子搬過去join sb in doing sth = do sth together with sb ；加入正在事” in 也可以省略。例如：Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard. 蘇珊，和你姐姐一起去打掃院子。17.My parents t at home.We can eat 我父母不在家。我們可以在外面吃?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】be at home=be in 在家，反義詞 be out=be not at home=be not in，不在家，出去。例如：Hello!Is John

22、 in?(打電話用語喂！約翰在家嗎？eat out出去吃；下館子。例如：We decide to eat out tonight.我們決定今晚在外面吃飯。How often did we eat out?我們多長時間出去吃一次飯？I often eat out with my parents.我經(jīng)常和我的父母在外邊吃飯。Would you like to eat out with me tonight? ?Iused to eat out in the evening when my parents were on nightshifts.在外面吃晚飯。18.Id love to.我很樂意?！?/p>

23、重點(diǎn)注釋】本句是一個省略句，相當(dāng)于d love to eat out.(注意不管省略回答，還是完整回答，to 都不能省略，即不能說 d love.)，d love to 也可以說成 d like to.其中 d是 I would 的縮寫，d=I would。d love/like to.常用來回答“Would you like to+v.原形？+”提出的問句。對于一般疑問句的回答，除了d love/like to.，肯定回答可以說“Yes,please.”，否定回答可以說”No,thanks.”。該句型的答語比較靈活，要根據(jù)說話人雙方的不同語境而定。例如：Would you like to p

24、lay football with me?你想和我一起去踢足球嗎？Yes,Id love/like to./d love/like to,but Im too busy.word格式可編輯感謝下載支持我非常愿意，但是我太忙了。Would you like to have another cup of tea? 你還要一杯茶嗎？/Would you like to go out fora walk?你喜歡出去散步嗎？Yes,Id like/love to.4Would you liketo have a party with me this afternoon?今下午你能和我去參加一個聚會嗎？m

25、afraid 對不起，我恐怕不能去?！驹囶}鏈接】Ben,would you like to play football with us?,but I have to wash the dishes first.A.No,I cant B.I dont want to C.Yes,please D.Id love to（通過下文“但是我得先洗餐具”可知回答應(yīng)是肯定的，排除B 兩項(xiàng)。又因上句wouldlike 后接不定式，所以用 d love/like to.答案：）19.s she doing?她在做什么？s washing her 她在洗衣服?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的句子?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示

26、現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“助動詞be（am,is,are+v.ingbe 動詞之后加 not；一般疑問句要將 be 動詞提到句首?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常和 now 連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時態(tài)標(biāo)志：1)What are you doing now?2)Lool!She is playing the guitar.3)Listen!They are singing an Englishsong.4)Dont make a noise.The baby is sleeping.5)What are they doing?They are listening to aCD.(根據(jù)上下句判斷時態(tài))6）Wha

27、t are you doing these days? 這幾天你在干什么？7）Theyarelearning English in the summer holiday. 他們暑假在學(xué)英語。8）表示短促動作的動詞如jump, knock, beat, pick,skip等The girls are jumping over there.女孩子們在那邊跳。 His heart is beating fast. 他的心臟跳得很快。9）某些表示希望或想法的動詞如 hope, wonder, want等的進(jìn)行時可以表示委婉客氣。如：m wondering whether you can help us

28、 now. 我不知道你現(xiàn)在能否幫我們一下。m hoping that you will succeed. 希望你能成功。10）Its best to go right now.Kent is waitingthere for a long time.11) I am doing nothing right now.They are playing the piano right now.( rightnow 應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行時。 )11) he son was having a good meal at home，while theTparents were working in the fie

29、lds.兒子在家吃好飯,而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。12)Areyou working at the moment? at the moment now(或短語 right now, 常用來說明目前的狀態(tài)及正在發(fā)生的動作。)20.drink tea 喝茶dreak tea drink Would youlike to dring a cup of milk? 你想要喝一杯牛奶嗎？A horse is drinking water in the river. 馬在河中喝水?！就卣褂洃洝?）drink 可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)指飲料的種類或表示“一份飲料，一杯飲料”等份數(shù)時，為可數(shù)名詞。例如：t there an

30、y drink in the house? 家里難道沒有飲料了嗎？They sell soft drinks.他們出售各種不含酒精的飲料。There are all kinds of drinks in the shop.商店里有各種各樣的飲料。Pleasebring me two drinks.請給我來兩杯飲料。Would you like a drink?請問你想喝點(diǎn)飲料嗎？2）“喝”法不同：drink tea/milk/wine/beer/coffee喝茶/牛奶/葡萄酒/啤酒咖啡。eat soup喝湯。take medicine喝藥。teagreen teablack teaDo youwant a cup of tea?你想要喝杯茶嗎？21.Do you want to go tomorrow 那么明天你想去嗎？，what ？當(dāng)然，什么時間？s go at seven oclock.讓我們七點(diǎn)鐘去吧?！局攸c(diǎn)注釋】tomorrowtomorrow還可作不可數(shù)名詞，word格式可編輯感謝下載支持意 為 “ 明 天 ” 。 tomorrow ， today ，ye