2022年考研考博-考博英語-陜西師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)9

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-陜西師范大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題He thinks that method is prevalent.問題1選項(xiàng)A.advancedB.commonC.difficultD.old-fashioned【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。題目中prevalent表示“普遍發(fā)生的；盛行的”；A選項(xiàng)advanced“先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的”；B選項(xiàng)common為“共同的，常見的，普遍的”；C選項(xiàng)difficult為“困難的，艱難的”；D選項(xiàng)old-fashioned為“老式

2、的，過時(shí)的”。因此，正確答案是B項(xiàng)。句意：他認(rèn)為這個(gè)方法很普遍。2.單選題_him tomorrow?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Why not to call onB.Why dont call onC.Why not calling onD.Why not call on【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。why not后面加動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成Why not do sth.? （為何不呢？）；why do not 后面先加主語，再加動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成Why do not sb. do sth.? （某人為什么不做某事呢？）句意：為什么不明天去拜訪他？3.單選題There are many good bakeries

3、 in Milltown; in fact, the baking industry is（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.adhesiveB.flourishingC.incidentalD.accommodating【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。通過There are many good bakeries in Milltown可知Milltown有很多好的面包房，所以這里的烘焙產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不錯(cuò)。A選項(xiàng)為“可黏的”；B選項(xiàng)為“繁榮的；盛行的”；C選項(xiàng)為“附屬的；偶然的；伴隨發(fā)生的”；D選項(xiàng)為“樂于助人的；可通融的；隨和的”。因此，B選項(xiàng)更符合題意。4.單選題The old lady has deve

4、loped a_cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustainable【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perpetual“永久的”；B選項(xiàng)permanent“永恒的，持續(xù)的，長久的”；C選項(xiàng)chronic“(尤指疾病) 長期的，慢性的，難以治愈的”；D選項(xiàng)sustainable“可持續(xù)的”。根據(jù)cannot be cured completely in a short time可知這位老太太患的是慢性咳嗽，因此選C。句意：老太太患了慢

5、性咳嗽，短時(shí)間內(nèi)不能完全治愈。5.單選題Never before（）as rapidly, as during the last three decades.問題1選項(xiàng)A.communications have developedB.have communications developedC.have developed communicationsD.developed communications【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：溝通交流從未像過去30年這樣發(fā)展迅速。否定詞never置于句首，句子后半部分需要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。因此，需要將“have”提前，即正確答案為B項(xiàng)。6.單選題The

6、 police admitted_a mistake in arresting an innocent man問題1選項(xiàng)A.to makeB.to have madeC.to having madeD.to making【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。admit to doing sth.表示“承認(rèn)作某事”，為固定搭配。“犯錯(cuò)”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在“承錯(cuò)誤”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，根據(jù)admitted（admit的過去式）可知空格處應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，因此選C。句意：警方承認(rèn)在逮捕一名無辜男子時(shí)犯了錯(cuò)誤。7.單選題The _of the scientific attitude is that the human

7、mind can succeed in understanding the universe.問題1選項(xiàng)A.essenceB.textureC.contentD.threshold【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)essence“本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)”；B選項(xiàng)texture“質(zhì)地，手感”；C選項(xiàng)content“內(nèi)容”；D選項(xiàng)threshold“門檻，入口，開始”。根據(jù)the scientific attitude可知A選項(xiàng)符合語義。句意：科學(xué)態(tài)度的本質(zhì)是人類的思維能夠成功地理解宇宙。8.翻譯題Translate the following passage into Chinese.Mans yout

8、h is a wonderful thing: it is so full of anguish and of magic and he never comes to know it as it is, until it has gone from him forever.It is the thing he cannot bear to lose; it is the thing whose passing he watches with infinite sorrow and regret; it is the thing whose loss he must lament forever

9、; it is the thing whose loss he really welcomes with a sad and secret joy; the thing would never willingly relive again, could it be restored to him by any magic.【答案】人的青春美妙絕倫，雖滿是痛楚，但魅力無限。年少時(shí)不了解青春為何物，當(dāng)其永逝，方才幡然大悟。青春的逝去令人百般不舍，目睹其漸行漸遠(yuǎn)，難免觸目傷懷，悔不當(dāng)初。但青春不再卻又著實(shí)讓人悲喜交加?？杉幢闫孥E出現(xiàn)，時(shí)光倒流，卻也無人情愿重度那段青春歲月。9.單選題When the

10、 Group of Seven was formed in 1920, the artists hoped for recognition of their works and ideas. In the catalog to their first exhibition, they actually invited adverse criticism-but only because what they feared most was indifference. At a time when Canada was coming into its own, they felt that a m

11、ajor factor in the development of a strong and healthy nation was a vital and relevant art. They hoped that their works would make a significant contribution to the evolution of a truly Canadian art tradition. Therefore, the Groups desire to paint the Canadian landscape lays the genuine conviction t

12、hat it was the northern landscape that represented and expressed the countrys unique character. It was this concept that was to capture the imagination of so many Canadians.Today there is every indication that the Group has attained its goals. These artists have achieved widespread popular success a

13、nd acclaim, and their works have been heralded as one of the basic symbols of Canadian culture. They have been honored with exhibitions, degrees and medals; reproductions of their works can be found one very thing from posters to postage stamps.As frequently happens with popular trends, there has be

14、en a tendency to romanticize the accomplishments of the Group, which has inevitably caused many misconceptions to develop. The most common of these is the popular belief that the Seven were violently criticized in the first Group shows. However, the truth of the matter is that the reviews for these

15、early shows were nearly all favorable.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?2. The author implies that the Group of Seven welcomed adverse criticism because it would（）.3. The author implies that the members-of the Group of Seven were（）.4. According to the passage, all of the following were major g

16、oals of the Group of Seven EXCEPT（）.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way in which the Group of Seven was honored?問題1選項(xiàng)A.The origin of Canadian traditions.B.The seven symbols of CanadaC.Popular trends in Canadian art.D.A group of seven Canadian artists.問題2選項(xiàng)A.help them to improve as ar

17、tists.B.mean that their work was being noticed.C.increase the market value of their work.D.gain support for them as victims of unfair criticism.問題3選項(xiàng)A.portrait paintersB.landscape artistsC.art criticsD.art dealers問題4選項(xiàng)A.producing art with the intent of selling it quicklyB.having their work recognize

18、dC.having their ideas about art acceptedD contributing to the growth of a uniquely Canadian art問題5選項(xiàng)A.Degrees were conferred on them.B.Their work was exhibited.C.Monuments were dedicated to them.D.They were awarded medals.【答案】第1題:D第2題:B第3題:B第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.主旨大意題。原文主要介紹了加拿大的本土風(fēng)格的藝術(shù)家團(tuán)體the Group of Sev

19、en期望依靠自身努力得到認(rèn)可，以及介紹他們?yōu)榧幽么蟊就廖幕髫暙I(xiàn)的事跡，而不是講述加拿大傳統(tǒng)的起源或是加拿大藝術(shù)的流行趨勢(shì)，因此，正確答案為D項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段In the catalog to their first exhibition, they actually invited adverse criticism-but only because what they feared most was indifference.可知，藝術(shù)團(tuán)體并不擔(dān)心負(fù)面評(píng)論，而是擔(dān)心人們漠視他們的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。因此，B 項(xiàng)“意味著他們的創(chuàng)作不被關(guān)注和重視”最符合題意。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文

20、第一段Therefore, behind the Groups desire to paint the Canadian landscape lay the genuine conviction that it was the northern landscape that represented and expressed the countrys unique character.可知，成員們主要描繪的是Canadian landscape，所以Group of Seven成員是風(fēng)景畫家。故本題正確答案為B項(xiàng)。4.推理判斷題。原文中講述了Group of Seven藝術(shù)家們的創(chuàng)作目的，期待

21、人們理解和認(rèn)可他們的創(chuàng)作理念，并希望他們的作品能夠促進(jìn)加拿大本土藝術(shù)的繁榮發(fā)展，對(duì)本土文化有所貢獻(xiàn)。文中并未提及藝術(shù)家們是以快速銷售為目的而進(jìn)行的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。因此，本題正確答案是A項(xiàng)。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第二段They have been honored with exhibitions, degrees and medals; reproductions of their works can be found on everything from posters to postage stamps.可知，為了進(jìn)行表彰，這些藝術(shù)家的作品被展出，他們也被授予了學(xué)位（degree）和頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?/p>

22、medal），但并沒有樹立紀(jì)念碑（monument）。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。10.單選題Our hospital has an affiliation with the medical school of the City University.問題1選項(xiàng)A.organizationB.administrationC.connectionD.cooperation【答案】D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)organization n.組織，團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)；B選項(xiàng)administration n.管理，行政機(jī)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng) connection n.連接，關(guān)系，人脈；D選項(xiàng)cooperation n

23、.合作，協(xié)作。句意：我們醫(yī)院和城市大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院有良好的合作關(guān)系。因此，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。11.翻譯題Translate the following passage into Chinese.Short message service is a mechanism of delivery of short messages over the mobile networks. It is a store and forward way of transmitting messages to and from mobiles. The message (text only) from the sendi

24、ng mobile is stored in s central short message center which then forwards it to the destination mobile. This means that in the case that the recipient is not available; the short message is stored and can be sent later. Each short message can be no longer than 160 characters. These characters can be

25、 text or binary Non-Text Short messages. An interesting feature of SMS is return receipts. This means that the sender, if wishes, can get a small message notifying if the short message was delivered to the intended recipient.【答案】短信服務(wù)是通過移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)來傳送短消息的機(jī)制。它是一種在手機(jī)間儲(chǔ)存和發(fā)送信息的途徑。發(fā)送手機(jī)所傳來的信息（純文本）被儲(chǔ)存于中央短消息中心，然后這個(gè)

26、中心將它轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到目標(biāo)手機(jī)。也就是說，在這種情況下，收件人收不到消息。短消息是先被儲(chǔ)存后再被發(fā)送。每條短信可能不超過160個(gè)字符。這些字符可以是文本，或是二進(jìn)制非文本消息。短信有趣的地方在于有回執(zhí)。就是說，如果收件人成功收到短信，那么發(fā)件人就會(huì)收到一條提醒通知。12.單選題Please（）those old newspapers while youre cleaning up the room.問題1選項(xiàng)A.dispose outB.dispose ofC.dispose awayD.dispose in【答案】B【解析】考查詞組搭配。A選項(xiàng)dispose out非短語搭配；B選項(xiàng)dispose

27、of處理，轉(zhuǎn)讓，賣掉；C選項(xiàng) dispose away 非短語搭配；D選項(xiàng)dispose in非短語搭配。因此，只有B項(xiàng)為正確搭配，且符合題意。句意：請(qǐng)你在清理房間的時(shí)候丟掉這些過期的報(bào)紙。13.翻譯題Translate the following into English.中國已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)全球極富吸引力的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的大市場。世界各國和地區(qū)不少有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)的企業(yè)家，都將目光投向了中國，并從投資活動(dòng)中獲得了豐厚的回報(bào)。我相信，中國加入世貿(mào)組織后，外商參與中國投資活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)將越來越多，自身發(fā)展的空間也 越來越大。在中國的投資活動(dòng)一定能成為溝通世界各國和地區(qū)的企業(yè)家與中國市場的一座橋梁，促進(jìn)中國和世界

28、經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展、共同繁榮?！敬鸢浮緾hina has developed into a big, extremely attractive and realistic market in the global context. Many farsighted entrepreneurs from countries and regions around the world have begun to keep an eye on China and gotten substantial profits from their investment activities. I believe tha

29、t, after Chinas entry into WTO, there will be more opportunities for foreign entrepreneurs to make investments in China and also lager space for their own development. The investment activities in China will certainly serve as a bridge connecting entrepreneurs from all the countries and regions in t

30、he world with the Chinese market, and promote the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world.14.單選題The city tried to stop crime by hiring more police, but that（）did not work.問題1選項(xiàng)A.approachB.applicationC.managementD.version【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句子前后邏輯關(guān)系可知，空格處是指前文提及的“雇傭更多警察”一事。A選項(xiàng)為

31、“方法；接近”；B選項(xiàng)為“運(yùn)用；申請(qǐng)”；C選項(xiàng)為“管理”；D選項(xiàng)為“版本；譯文”。根據(jù)句意可知，這座城市想通過雇傭更多警察以停止犯罪，但是這方法并不管用。因此，正確答案為A項(xiàng)。15.單選題He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk coherently.問題1選項(xiàng)A.honestlyB.appropriatelyC.intelligiblyD.flexibly【答案】C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)honestly adv.真誠地，公正地；B選項(xiàng)appropriately a

32、dv.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?；C選項(xiàng) intelligibly adv.易理解地，清楚明白地；D選項(xiàng)flexibly adv.靈活地，柔軟地。句意：他意識(shí)到自從自己說話不能保持前后一致開始，他已經(jīng)失去了自己的聽眾。因此，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。16.單選題We must look beyond_and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.問題1選項(xiàng)A.justificationsB.illusionsC.manifestationsD.specifications【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)justification“借口，理由”；B選項(xiàng)i

33、llusion“錯(cuò)覺，幻想”；C選項(xiàng)manifestation“表示，表明”；D選項(xiàng)specification“規(guī)格，說明書”。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知空格處與assumptions的意思接近，因此選B。句意：我們必須超越幻想和假設(shè)，努力發(fā)現(xiàn)缺失的東西。17.單選題Initially the Lincoln administration refused black volunteers; they feared that the appearance of black Yankees on the battlefield might suggest that the war_other purp

34、oses in addition to the restoration of the Union.問題1選項(xiàng)A.haveB.hadC.had hadD.would have【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。此句中的suggest意為“表明”，不表示“建議”，因此從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不需要用虛擬語氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)feared可知空格為一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，因此選B。句意：起初，林肯政府拒絕黑人志愿者；他們擔(dān)心黑人出現(xiàn)在戰(zhàn)場上，可能表明這場戰(zhàn)爭除了恢復(fù)聯(lián)邦之外，還有其他目的。18.單選題I wouldnt_to interfere. Instead, I let my stu

35、dents make their own decision問題1選項(xiàng)A.resumeB.presumeC.assumeD.consume【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resume“重新開始，恢復(fù)，繼續(xù)”；B選項(xiàng)presume“假設(shè)，冒昧，擅自主張”；C選項(xiàng)assume“假定，認(rèn)為，承擔(dān)”；D選項(xiàng)consume“消耗，消費(fèi)”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞Instead后面的內(nèi)容可知B選項(xiàng)符合語義。句意：我將不會(huì)擅自干涉。相反，我讓我的學(xué)生們自己做決定。19.單選題The lions ferocious behavior was attributed to its lack of edible flesh.

36、問題1選項(xiàng)A.tameB.relaxedC.savageD.fable【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。題目中ferocious表示“殘忍的；驚人的；兇殘的”；A選項(xiàng)為“馴服的；順從的；平淡的”；B選項(xiàng)為“放松的，寬松的”；C選項(xiàng)為“野蠻的；荒涼的；兇猛的”；D選項(xiàng)為“寓言，童話”，不是形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，獅子的殘暴行為源于缺少食用肉。因此，正確答案是C項(xiàng)。20.單選題Your analogy was not a good one because the two situations are not similar.問題1選項(xiàng)A.comparisonB.categorizationC.cla

37、ssificationD.cognition【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)comparison n.比較，對(duì)照；B選項(xiàng)categorization n.分類，分門別類，編目方法；C選項(xiàng) classification n.等級(jí)，類別；D選項(xiàng)cognition n.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)能力。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。句意：你的類比不是一個(gè)好例子，因?yàn)檫@兩種情況并不相同。21.單選題“Johns （）was irritating. He was reluctant even to buy bread”問題1選項(xiàng)A.jealousyB.sorenessC.luckD.parsimony【答案】

38、D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句He was reluctant even to buy bread.（他甚至連買個(gè)面包都很不情愿）可知，他是相當(dāng)吝嗇。A選項(xiàng)為“嫉妒”；B選項(xiàng)為“悲傷，痛苦”；C選項(xiàng)為“幸運(yùn)”；D項(xiàng)“吝嗇的，過度節(jié)儉”，因此，D項(xiàng)是正確答案。22.單選題Because we will never agree about this, any further discussion is（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.discernibleB.heedlessC.futileD.reflective【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)為“可辨別的，可識(shí)別的”；B選項(xiàng)為“不注意的，不

39、留心的”；C選項(xiàng)為“無效的，無用的”；D選項(xiàng)為“反射的；反映的；深思熟慮的”。根據(jù)“never agree about this”可知，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谶@件事上總不能意見一致，所以可知進(jìn)一步討論是沒有用。因此正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。23.單選題Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth sense is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each acti

40、on you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringy bundles of fiber

41、s varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics; they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a g

42、rainy texture like wood.More than half of a persons body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 6

43、0 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman cant lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.1. Intelligent use of the muscles means that（）.2. According to the selection, more than half of a persons body is composed of（）.3. An average woma

44、n is weaker than an average man because she has （）.4. It is implied but not stated that（） .5. According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for （）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.one always knows what his muscles are doingB.one performs simple actions without workingC.ones muscles are used only to the extent

45、 necessary for each action they performD.one improves muscular action consciously問題2選項(xiàng)A.voluntary musclesB.muscle fibersC.involuntary fibersD.sensory nerves問題3選項(xiàng)A.more voluntary muscles than an average manB.only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle for her body massC.60 to 70 percent less muscle for her

46、body massD.less muscle fiber for her body weight問題4選項(xiàng)A.the muscular sense is more important than any other sensesB.muscular sense involves automatic perceptionC.there are many more than 500 involuntary muscles in the bodyD.muscle tissue is inflexible問題5選項(xiàng)A.the efficiency of our musclesB.the normal b

47、reathing functionC.directing our muscles intelligentlyD.the work of only our involuntary muscles【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:B第4題:B第5題:C【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句The sixth sense is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform.可知，第六感

48、是一種肌肉感覺，可智能地精準(zhǔn)控制人體活動(dòng)。因此，C項(xiàng)是正確答案。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題意：根據(jù)原文，人類身體超過一半的組織是由什么構(gòu)成的？根據(jù)原文第三段第一句：More than half of a persons body is composed of muscle fibers.可知，人體超過一半的組織是由muscle fibers（肌肉纖維）構(gòu)成。因此，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第三段Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average

49、 woman cant lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man. 可知，女性比正常男性力氣小是因?yàn)榕陨眢w內(nèi)肌肉含量僅為男性的60-70%。因此，B項(xiàng)為正確答案。4.推理判斷題。本文并未說明也未暗示肌肉感覺比其他感官重要，因此A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)原文最后一段The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular action, number more than five hundred.可知，C選項(xiàng)與原文意思相反，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)

50、誤。D選項(xiàng)說肌肉組織是不可彎曲的，與原文不符，故排除。因此，B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段The sixth sense is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently.可知，肌肉感官的作用是directing your muscles intelligently，因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。24.單選題The center task of an empirical science such as economics is to provide general understandi

51、ng of events in the real world, and ultimately all of its theories and techniques must be instrumental to that task. That is very different from saying, however, that it must be responsive to the contemporaneous conditions and problems of the society in which it is situated.If the problems of econom

52、ic life changed frequently and radically, and lacked a large measure of continuity in their essential nature, there could not be a science of economics. An essential element of a science is the cumulative growth of knowledge, and that cumulative character could not arise if each generation of econom

53、ists faced fundamentally new problems calling for entirely new methods of analysis. The change of problems and methods would also undermine the training of economists; if the young studied under the old, the young could be confident that they were learning things that were rapidly becoming outdated.

54、 A science requires for its very existence a set of fundamental and durable problems.In economics the most fundamental of these central problems is the theory of value. The theory of value must explain how the comparative values of different goods and services are established. Until that problem is

55、solved, it is not possible to analyze for scientific purposes what will be produced and in what quantities, how the resources will be employed in producing the menu of outputs, and how the resources will be valued. Without a theory of value the economist can have neither theory of international trad

56、e nor possibly a theory of money. This central problem of value does not change in its essential content if one seeks to explain values in agricultural or industrial societies, indeed, if the problem of value were so chameleonlike as to alter its nature whenever the economic or political system alte

57、red, each epoch in economic life would require its own theory, and short epoch would get short-lived theories.1. The main idea of the passage is that（）.2. Which is a correct statement of theories and techniques?3. If every generation of economists had basically different problems,（）.4. The passage s

58、upports which of the following statements about the theory of value?5. The word “chameleonlike” in the last sentence is closest in meaning to（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.all sciences should have proper tools if they are to complete the central taskB.the empirical science must be responsive to the problems of the real

59、worldC.economics as an empirical science must have its fundamental problems for studyD.economists must give priority to agreement of the theory of value問題2選項(xiàng)A.Theories and techniques of a science must contribute to our knowledge of the real world.B.Theories and techniques offer us tools when we ende

60、avor to respond to current problems.C.Theories and techniques must constantly change radically in order to catch up with the time.D.Theories and techniques must have their values in solving fundamental problems of sciences.問題3選項(xiàng)A.economic knowledge would be dramatically enrichedB.the science of econ