狀語從句考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納學(xué)案-高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 語法復(fù)習(xí)：狀語從句考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納一、時(shí)間狀語從句1.when/ while/as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句：when當(dāng)時(shí)候，從句謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的也可以是非延續(xù)的。主句行為和從句行為同時(shí)發(fā)生或先后發(fā)生。1)When is is fine, we go for a walk in the garden.2)When we got there, the shop had already closed.while當(dāng)時(shí)，與同時(shí)，從句謂語只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句行為發(fā)生在從句行為的過程中，或同時(shí)發(fā)生。3)I bought a magazine while I was waiting for the train.

2、4)Jim looked after the children while Helen did the shopping.as“當(dāng)時(shí)；一邊一邊；隨著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。5)As time went by, he became more and more interested in painting.6)They sang songs as they were doing farm work.whenever :每當(dāng)，無論何時(shí)Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.2.英譯漢：(before/ since)1)It

3、will be three years before we meet again.2) It wont be long before he graudates from university.3)He had left before I could say anything.4)It is/ has been two years since he joined the army.5)I havent visited my teachers since I gradutated.3.until/till1)We will keep trying until our dreams come tru

4、e.2)I didntgo to bed until I finished my homework.Not untilI finished my homeworkdidI go to bed. (倒裝）It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）4.“一就”的表達(dá)1)_(雨一停）,well go out.2)_(一旦就）you form a bad habit, its difficult to get rid of it.Let me knowimmediately/ instantly/ directly

5、he comes. (一就）He had no sooner seen me than he ran off. (一就）No sooner had he seen me than he ran off. (倒裝）I had hardly reached the hotel when it began to rain.Hardly had I reached the hotel when it began to rain.I returned the money to her the moment/ the instant/ the minute I met him.5.名詞詞組式連詞+狀語從句

6、1)Every/Each timeshe came, Jane brought me a good book.2)The first timeI saw her, I was impressed by/with her. (impress:給留下深刻印象）3)By the timewe got to the airport, the plane had taken off.二、條件狀語從句1)_we dont save water, we will have no water to drink one day.2)_ we save water, we will have no water t

7、o drink one day.三、原因狀語從句because語氣最強(qiáng)，常用于回答why引起的問句，表達(dá)說話對(duì)方未知的信息。since, now that表示對(duì)方已知的信息，常譯為“既然”。as表示明顯的、已知的理由，常與since互換，可譯為“由于”。for為并列連詞,連接的不是從句，而是分句。表示對(duì)已發(fā)生情況的補(bǔ)充說明，不表示直接的原因，語氣較弱。1)It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet.2)_ everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.3)_ he wasnt ready in t

8、ime, we went without him.4)Why didnt you phone me last night? _ I didnt want to disturb(打擾）you.四、目的狀語從句1. 1)I studied day and night _/_ I could pass the exam and enter my dream university.= _ I could pass the exam and enter my dream university,I studied day and night=I studied day and night _/ _pass

9、 the exam and enter my dream university.2.1)He set off very earlyfor fear thathe might be late for the interview(面試）. (生怕，唯恐，以免）2)I took my driving lisence with me on holiday,in caseI wanted to rent a car. (以防）五、地點(diǎn)狀語從句(where:在/向的地方 ；wherever:無論在/到哪里 ）1.Put your keyswhereyou can find them easily.2.1)

10、Wherethere is a will, there is a way. 2)Where there is a river, there is a city.3.Keep in touch with your family memberswhereveryou are in the world.六、結(jié)果狀語從句1.主句+so/ such+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句1)I was _ tired that I couldnt walk any farther.2)It was _ a fine day that we had a picnic by the river.= It was _ f

11、ine a day that we had a picnic by the river.3)We have _ difficult problems that no one knows how to solve them.4)It was _ bad weather that we had to stay at home.2.He walked very fastso thathe caught up with us soon.七、讓步狀語從句1.though/ although/ while盡管，雖然Though/ Although/While regular exercise is ver

12、y important, (yet) it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.2.形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞原形+as/ though+主語+謂語(讓步狀語從句的倒裝,as必倒裝，though可倒裝）1)Hot as / though the night air was, we slept deeply.2)Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.3)Try as/ though he might, he couldnt open the door.3.even though/ even if即使Even though/if it rains tomorrow, well go climbing.4.whetheror無論還是Whether y