廣東省梅州市黃陂中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、廣東省梅州市黃陂中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. What a nice smell! What in the kitchen，Mom?Ais cooking Bcooks Cis being cooked Dcooked參考答案：C略2. Experts say that the rate at which one ages _ from person to person and is usually influenced by a number of factors. A. is varying B. varied C. has varied D. varies參考答案

2、：D.解析： 考查謂語動詞的形式。句意為：專家稱，人衰老的速度因人而異。衰老通常受多因素的影響?？瞻滋幍膭釉~應(yīng)與主句的動詞和從句的第二個(gè)謂語的動詞形式一致，即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因從句的主語是the rate，故謂語用varies。3. In order to build the dam ,they moved the local people and _them in another place .A. recovered B. ignored C. concerned D. settled 參考答案：D4. Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinat

3、ions, lies Donling, a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.A. 20 miles northwest of itB. 20 miles northwest of whichC. northwest 20 miles of itD. northwest 20 miles of which 參考答案：B略5. -What took you so long? -I got lostI have no _ of direction A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling參考答案：A6. _ , as l

4、ong as it wont take long.A. Take careB. Never mindC. Go aheadD. Dont worry參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：如果我問你一個(gè)問題你介意嗎？問吧，只要不花很長時(shí)間就好。A. Take care（小心點(diǎn)）；B. Never mind（沒關(guān)系）；C. Go ahead（問吧）；D. Dont worry（別擔(dān)心），根據(jù)語境，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完成情景交際，重在對語境的理解，切忌只看字面意義。本題中若只是關(guān)注mind，而不理解意思的話，就容易誤選B項(xiàng)。7. My book, The House of Hales

5、, is missing. Who _ have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could 參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。所填詞表可能性，由前一分句可知可能性小，故選D。8. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether參考答案：C略9. - What are you going to do this w

6、eekend?- _. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Up to you B. It dependsC. Forget it D. Never mind參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意為：這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？如果時(shí)間允許的話，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A.由你而定；B.看情況而定；C.項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系，不客氣”；D.項(xiàng)“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)if條件狀語從句的提示可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B。10. Did you visit the museum today? No. We _ it, but we spent too muc

7、h time shopping.A. could have visited B. must have visited C. could visit D. must visit參考答案：A11. Would you mind letting me_your laptop for another two weeks.No problem.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. bring 參考答案：B 12. You took _ too seriously! I suggest you relax and enjoy yourself a bit.A. nothing B. a

8、nything C. something D. everything參考答案：D 13. If youve finished, we can have a coffee. _, youd better keep working.A.If so B. Only if C . If not D. If only參考答案：C14. seemed that he read the book before. A. He; has B. It; had C. Things; has D. That; had參考答案：B略15. Do you want an apple pie or a hot dog?

9、They are both delicious._ . I guess Im just thirsty.A. Either B. None C. Neither D. Both參考答案：C 二、 填空16. My husband and I were paying a visit 61 my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 62 (order )dishes and I stood with my parents.My

10、 dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, 63 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 64 (convenient)than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 65 (puzzle) look on my f

11、ace, I pointed to myself and said , “Me ?” She 66 (nod) and said , “ Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said , “ Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 67 hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 68 (fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the

12、seat.I always believe that there are 69 (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, 70 is a really lucky guy.參考答案：61.to 62.to order63.waiting64.more convenient65.puzzled 66.nodded67. a 68.were filled69.naturally 70.who試題分析：我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。61.to 固定搭配：pay a

13、 visit to-，對-的訪問，在這里to是介詞，故填to。62.to order 動詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to order。67. a 固定詞組：in a hurry，故填a。68.were filled 固定搭配：be filled with被填滿，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填were filled。【知識歸納】1.含a的固定短語或習(xí)慣用法have a rest 休息一會兒；have a good time 玩得開心；have a break休息一會兒； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while過了一會兒； once in a while 偶爾；have a good

14、 idea 有一個(gè)好主意；as a matter of fact事實(shí)上； in a word總而言之； make a choice 做出選擇；a success一個(gè)成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一個(gè)失敗的人，一件失敗的事； an honour一個(gè)榮幸的人，一個(gè)榮幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知識。2. to作介詞講時(shí)的用法to作介詞講時(shí)，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。the key to solving the problem 解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫

15、敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay attention to 重視； object to反對；look forward to期盼。三、 閱讀理解17. In a few years, you might be able to speak Chinese, Korean, Japanese, French, and Englishand all at the same time. This sounds incredible, but Alex Waibel, a computer science professor at USs Carnegie Me

16、llon University (CMU) and Germanys University of Karlsruhe, announced last week that it may soon be reality. He and his team have invented software and hardware that could make it far easier for people who speak different languages to understand each other.One application, called Lecture Translation

17、, can easily translate a speech from one language into another. Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary. Users also have to be trained how to use the programme.Another prototype(雛形機(jī)) can send translations of a speech to different listeners

18、depending on what language they speak. “It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you,” Waibel said.Prefer to read? So-called Translation Glasses transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)錄) the translations on a tiny liquid-crystal(液晶) display(LCD) screen.Then theres

19、 the Muscle Translator. Electrodes capture the electrical signals from facial muscle movements made naturally when a person is mouthing words. The signals are then translated into speech. The electrodes could be replaced with wireless chips implanted in a persons face, according to researchers.Durin

20、g a demonstration held last Thursday in CMUs Pittsburgh campus, a Chinese student named Sang Jun had 11 tiny electrodes attached to the muscles of his cheeks, neck and throat. Then he mouthedwithout speaking alouda few words in Mandarin(普通話) to the audience. A few seconds later, the phrase was displ

21、ayed on a computer screen and spoken out by the computer in English and Spanish: “Let me introduce our new prototype.”This particular gadget(器械),when fully developed, might allow anyone to speak in any number of languages or, as Waibel put it, “to switch your mouth to a foreign language”. “The idea

22、behind the universitys prototypes is to create good enough bridges for cross-cultural exchanges that are becoming more common in the world,” Waibel said.With spontaneous(自發(fā)的,自愿的) translators, foreign drivers in Germany could listen to traffic warnings on the radio, tourists in China could read all t

23、he signs and talk with local people, and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there.68. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. A lecture translation can translate what you said into other languages easily.B. Muscle Translators can translate what you think into speech if you just move your mouth.C. There is no Muscle Translator in the world now.D. The spontaneous translat