黑龍江省綏化市青岡縣縣第一中學(xué)2023學(xué)年高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my min

2、d,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled2- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 3-My computer doesnt work!

3、-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come4Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating5The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,

4、Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other6We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached7I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it

5、8Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid _ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.Asooner or laterBmore or lessCto and fromDup and down9Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling t

6、oday?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.10_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of11People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere1

7、2Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever13 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not14- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so att

8、entively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch15He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin16Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage

9、 of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection17-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay18Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btype

10、d Cto type Dto be typed19Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /20Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文

11、，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably

12、 remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, b

13、ut whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, thei

14、r intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This

15、 could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening r

16、ight now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerou

17、s for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What is Scientist B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth. BRobots will take the place of humans.CComputers cant think by themselves. DHumans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined

18、word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.BWe forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.D“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.3、Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?AThe employment wil

19、l be affected by AI technology in the future.BScientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than posi

20、tive aspects?AScientist A BScientists B & CCScientist B DScientists B & A22（8分） About a month after I joined Facebook，I got a call from Lori Goler，a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook，she sai

21、d. Instead of recommending myself，I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem，and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves

22、，with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebooks needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade e

23、arnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People Facebook.The most common metaphor（隱喻，暗喻）for careers is a ladder，but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010，the average Americ

24、an had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers，who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym，not a ladder. ”As Lori describes it，theres only one way to get to the top of a ladder，but there are many ways to get to the top of a ju

25、ngle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone，but especially women who might be starting careers，switching careers，getting blocked by external barriers，or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips，detours（彎路），and even dead ends presen

26、ts great views of many people，not just those at the top. On a ladder，most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.1、Why did Lori make the call？AShe wanted to help Facebook solve the biggest problem.BShe intended to make a business deal with Facebook.CShe tried to ask for a pay ris

27、e in Facebook.DShe wanted to become an employee in Facebook.2、What impressed “me” by Lori？ALori was good at running recruiting.BLori attached great importance to Facebooks needs.CLori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.DLori was skilled in marketing at eBay.3、What is the possible meaning

28、 of the underlined sentence in Paragraph3？AShe agrees to learn new skills by doing trade.BShe agrees to learn new skills by making money.CShe agrees to raise her pay to learn new skills.DShe agrees to exchange her pay for learning new skills.4、What can we infer from the passage？AJungle gyms offer li

29、mited benefits for employees？BNone on the ladder can enjoy the great views.CNow all people dont tend to climb the ladder.DA pregnant woman. jobless，benefits little from the jungle gyms.5、What is the best title of the passage？AIts a Jungle Gym，Not a Ladder.BFacebooks Biggest Problem.CApplying for a J

30、ob in Facebook.DHow to get to the top of the ladder.23（8分） Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simp

31、le experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a wi

32、llingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each part

33、icipant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won

34、. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-ag

35、ed adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more will

36、ing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in th

37、eir behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byAdividing the teens into three groupsBcomparing the reactions to different risksCgiving equal amount of awards to the participantsDobserving the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be _.AambitsBcautiousCanxi

38、ousDcurious3、Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?ATeenagers.BCollege students.CParent-aged adults.DGrandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on _.Aguaranteeing children to be carefulBsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens

39、to make their own choicesDguiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks24（8分） In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a brain. I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grade

40、s and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something

41、 and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, full-length speech.Graduation

42、day soon arrived, Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it w

43、as clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something Id never dreamed of I spoke in front of hundreds of people.Although I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at colle

44、ge, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation or ever. But Im glad I did. I no longer hesitate when Im faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moment

45、s.1、Why was the writer called a brain?AShe was the most intelligent student.BShe was the head of her small group.CShe was a bookworm all the time.DShe did more coursework for good grades.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?AShe ruined her health by studying hard.BShe got the reward as was

46、expected.CShe was grateful for giving a speech.DShe wasnt good at physics at school.3、How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?AExcited.BMoved.CScared.DEmbarrassed4、What did the speech bring to the author at last?AShe had nothing to fear in life,BShe won enough college credi

47、ts.CShe got rid of her sense of shyness.DShe desired to become a speaker.25（10分）Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to

48、 work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly op

49、posite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when were unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy peoples lack of focus leads to

50、 an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to_, youre missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesnt help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神經(jīng)細(xì)胞), making inspirations less likely to oc

51、cur. And while we all should read a lot about whats going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the days work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem

52、 solving? Wed set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. Wed stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. Wed take some deep breaths on our way to work, inste

53、ad of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the officeafter we get a cup of coffeewed click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.1、According to the author, we are more creative when we are _.AfocusedBrelaxedCawakeDbusy2、What does the author imply

54、 about newspapers?AThey are solution providers.BThey are a source of inspiration.CThey are normally full of bad news.DThey are more educational than websites.3、By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “_”.Awander into the wildBlisten to a beautiful tuneCswitch to the traffic

55、 channelDstop concentrating on anything4、The author writes the last paragraph in order to _.Aoffer practical suggestionsBsummarize past experiencesCadvocate diverse ways of lifeDestablish a routine for the future第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Not

56、many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily 1 practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light 2 ; however, a young woman 3 me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very 4 situation, I rolled across the hood（引擎罩）onto the other sid

57、e of the car. You may wonder 5 a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her 6 was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.After assessing my 7 and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I 8 and talked to the w

58、oman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite 9 , as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we 10 ways. 11 my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the 12 only 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I 13 the car

59、 accident. Everyone seemed to be far more 14 than I was. In fact, I 15 joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this 16 , I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive, I always 17 for people on bikes so that they do not

60、18 the same fate（命運(yùn)）that I did 19 , for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could 20 an unforgivable mistake.1、Afootball Btennis Cvolleyball Dbadminton2、Apermitted Bbroke Cappeared Dexploded3、Apassed Bgreeted Chit Dmet4、Aromantic Bhumorous Cawkward Ddangero