2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市濱湖區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for2、

2、Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew3、-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt4、The Smiths welcomed us warmly and made us _at home.AfeltBfeelCfeeling5、A

3、t last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggestedChopedDencouraged6、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking7、Id love to have a break, but I cant _ any time right now.AspareBwaitCsaveDoffer8、Al

4、ice and her sister _ storybooks every evening.AreadBare readingCwill readDhave read9、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the10、We all know that we wont enjoy good health _ we often exercise.AthoughBifCwhenDunless. 完形填空11、 Many o

5、f you may have had the experience of struggling(與作斗爭) with homework until late at night. When this happens, you might wish that you could just leave the homework as it is and 1 . Kids in Zhejiang province might be able to do so soon.On Oct 28, Zhejiang worked out a draft guideline(方案草案) for reducing

6、 the 2 of work students have to do. The guideline has 33 measures(措施) for both schools and parents, CGIN reported.One of these measures has got a lot of 3 -if their parents agree, primary school students can refuse to do homework after 9 p.m. and junior high school students can refuse it after 10 p.

7、m. Teachers cant 4 students for doing so.Some people speak 5 of the measure. They believe it will help students feel happier and 6 after school, China Daily reported.However, many worry that it will add more 7 . Students still need to get good scores on their exams 8 get into a good college. This mi

8、ght make parents 9 that their kids could fall behind in school. They might turn to after-school tutoring.Others also pointed out that the measures might give students more excuses not to do their homework. “What if a 10 just puts it off unti1 9 p.m?One person wrote on Sina Weibo.1Ago to bedBgo to sc

9、hoolCget up2AnumberBtotalCamount3AfailureBattentionCachievement4ApunishBallowCaccept5AstronglyBgentlyChighly6AweakerBhealthierCfriendlier7AfeelingsBhappinessCpressure8Ain order toBas a resultCso that9AavoidBworryCexpect10AparentBteacherCstudent. 語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful ci

10、ty1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a ve

11、ry rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here.

12、 In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、One day a family visited the school where I taught deaf children. They said they would move here and planned to s

13、end their deaf daughter to my school as a first grader. They were upset that their childs kindergarten(幼兒園) teacher told them not to have high hopes for her. Standing behind them was Katherine， a beautiful five-year-old with long hair and dark eyes. The whole time her parents were there， she didnt m

14、ake a sound or use sign language， even when her parents asked her to do so.After a few weeks with Katherine， I discovered she was a very smart child. Although she joined in different learning activities， writing was always a problem . I tried all kinds of ways to get her interested in writing， but s

15、he always refused to write.One day Katherine got off the school bus and stood in front of the school crying. The teachers there did not know enough sign language to ask her what happened. Finally they led her into the office and gave her a pen and a piece of paper. Katherine wrote：“PACBAK”. Then the

16、 teachers realized she had left her backpack on the bus. They called the bus driver back to school and soon Katherine got her backpack back.That day_From then on she fell in love with writing. She is a young woman now and has become an excellent writer， public speaker and student leader.1（小題1）What w

17、as Katherine like when the writer first saw her?AShe was active. BShe was upset.CShe smiled a lot. DShe kept silent.2（小題2）What was Katherines problem after a few weeks with the writer?AShe didnt get along well with her classmatesBShe didnt like to writeCShe had no interest in learning activities.DSh

18、e couldnt use sign language3（小題3）Why did Katherine cry in front of the school? Because .Ashe lost her pen.Bshe left her backpack on the school bus.Cshe fell off the school bus.Dshe didnt know how to write” backpack”4（小題4）What does the underlined part “Katherine discovered the power of the pen.” Mean

19、?AKatherine became interested in writing.BKatherine used the pen for the first timeCKatherine understood how to use the pen.DKatherine knew what the pen was used to.B14、What did you do on April 23, World Book Day, last year? Did you find some interesting books to read? Now let me introduce some good

20、 books for you to read.Title: Dear AndreasAuthor: Long YingtaiAndreasAndreas is a college student studying in Germany. His mother is a writer working in Taiwan. By writing letters to each other for more than three years, Long Yingtai says she clearly understands what an 18-year-old man is like, Andr

21、eas says he knows his mother better. This is a great book full of love. Dont miss it.Title: Climate Change+2 DegreesAuthor: Yamamoto RyoichiIf the earths temperature went up 2, what would happen? In this book we learn about the history, todays situation and the future of global warming. The author a

22、lso tells us proper and useful ways to protect our world.Title: The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56Author: Rafe EsquithPerhaps the most famous fifth-grade teacher in America, Rafe Esquith, helps his children understand literature, love life, and become happy, self-confident people using his succe

23、ssful methods in his Los Angeles public school classroom. He has created surprising miracles. This is a powerful book. Youd better read it.Title: The Last LectureAuthor: Randy PauschRandy Pausch, a professor from New York was asked to give a lecture. He knew it would probably be his last lecture, be

24、cause he was dying of illness. His lecture wasnt about dying, but about getting over the difficulties, helping others to realize their dreams.1Who wrote the book The Methods and Madness Inside Room 56?ARafe Esquith.BYamamoto Ryoichi.CRandy Pausch.DLong YingtaiAndreas.2From the book Climate Change+2

25、Degrees, we can know _.Athe earths temperature will surely go up 2Bthe future of different countries in the worldCproper and useful ways to protect our worldDsomething about the history of global warming3Andreas and his mother know each other better by _.Awriting lettersBsending e-mailsCtalking on t

26、he phoneDchatting on line4Which of the following is NOT true in the book The Last Lecture?AThe professor is from America.BThe professor was in his poor health.CThe professor talked about getting over the difficulties.DThe professor talked a lot about his illness in his lecture.5The passage may be ta

27、ken from _.Aa diaryBa book advertisementCa novelDa film reviewC15、The simple activities below will make everyone in your family leave chair and help you get closer while burning some calories.Jumping Rope Jumping rope burns about 600 calories an hour. Jump ropes are cheap. The cheapest is less than

28、10 dollars .Also, because jump ropes are easy to carry, parents can pack one in their suitcase for exercise while they travel. Hula Hooping Hula hoops became popular toys in the late 1950s and are still a lot of fun for families. Hula hooping can burn more than 500 calories an hour. Dancing Why not

29、dance to music when you are at home? Having a family dance party lets parents and children get happy while also getting some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn 400 calories an hour. Walking the DogStudies have shown that owning a dog can make you healthier. One reason may be that you are able to tak

30、e more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If you daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun .Go as a family, pick different ways each day, and do some running.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Which activity can burn the most calories an hour ?AJumping rop

31、eBHula HoopingCHip hop dancingDWalking the dog2The exercises above _ .Acan only be done outdoorsBcan help families to get closerCare no fun at all.Dare difficult to do3If you feel bored because you walk the dog every day, you can do these things EXCEPT _ .Atake less walks.Bgo as a family.Cchoose dif

32、ferent ways each day.Ddo some running while you are walking the dog.4What can we learn from the passage ?AIt is not suitable to carry a jump rope when traveling.BJump ropes are easy to carry,CHula hoops were created in the late 1950s.DThe author likes doing chores.5This passage is probably from a _

33、.Atravel bookBwebsite for petsCfamily magazinesDjumping rope adD16、As long as everyone contributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my home

34、town, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got m

35、y purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still d

36、ont know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family.

37、 Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!1According to the passage above, we know

38、 that Athe hostess found Lindas purseBLinda knew where she lost her purseCScott still doesnt know who got him out of the riverDsome cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor2The writer is trying to tell us the value of AhealthBkindnessCmoneyDsafety3The passage above is probably a .AreportBdiaryC

39、novelDletterE17、VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport(有效護照). Visitors from EEC(歐共體) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(領(lǐng)事館) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive

40、at one of the two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern

41、Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (國內(nèi)的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenie

42、nt drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you

43、can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on

44、 weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自動的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your

45、credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).1Who do not need a visa when visiting France?AGermans. BAustralians. CChinese. DJapanese.2It will take you about _ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centr

46、e of Paris by car during the rush hours.A30 minutes B40 minutes C50 minutes D70 minutes3If you want to go the southern end of Paris, youd better take _.Aa No. 351 bus Ba No.350 bus Can Orly bus Dan Air France bus4Money can be exchanged in _.Aany bank in Paris before 9 a.m. Bmany banks after 4:30 p.m

47、.CGare du Nord after 10 p.m. Dan automatic exchange machines5From the passage we can learn that _.Athere are many tourists in Paris every yearBduring rush hours there are traffic jams in ParisCthe best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdaysDit is not very convenient for tourists to go t

48、o Paris by trainF18、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to on

49、e of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Ha

50、nds went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (無論) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (價值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances

51、we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are spec

52、ial and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1Even though it was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go down in valueDwas still ours2We are always valuable to the people _.Awho pay us Bwho call usCwho hate us Dwho love us3Your value doesnt come fr

53、om what you do but _.Awho you know Bwho made youCwho you remember Dwho you are4The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe students put their hands behind their backs againDthe students put their hands in front of them5Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on