中考英語英語 任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(含答案)100

1、中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(含答案)100一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房車）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrot

2、herortrytoplayagame.ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourownhome.Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdonthavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.SomethingaboutanRVFullnamePartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsandinRVs

3、.AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV.Youcaneverynightinadifferentplace.Youdonthavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.YouonlyneedtopayforYouaretogoanywhereanytime.【答案】recreationalvehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free【解析】【分析】主要講了美國人的旅行房車。根據(jù)thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle(RV，旅行房車)可知RV的全名是recrea

4、tionalvehicle，故填recreationalvehicle。根據(jù)Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有廚房、衛(wèi)生間和臥室，故填bedrooms。根據(jù)Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度過每個(gè)夜晚，故填spend。根據(jù)youdonthavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas(汽油).可知不需要支付旅館或者餐館費(fèi)用，僅僅需要支付汽油錢，故填gas。根據(jù)youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime

5、.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2任務(wù)型閱讀Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplay

6、edonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.Football（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameont

7、elevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。（2）在

8、空格處寫一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。（3）WhatstheChinesemeaningofthiswordopposingaccordingtothepassage?（4）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對(duì)立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so+be/情

9、態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，意為“也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是have，所以要用助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為SodoI.（2）根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。（3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對(duì)立的。（4）句子的主語football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過

10、去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為isplayedo（5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。3完成圖表，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，

11、完成圖表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,wellhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossible

12、choices.Veggie（Vegetable）meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butitsactuallyabeefburgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethebeef.Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtoget

13、her.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthebeef.InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddontmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandp

14、ork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.Itscommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywontwanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeT

15、heBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworldsbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,itsverynutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastron

16、gtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.InsectsAlgae衣hxsllvsame-look命ndasanyir疳帶let?加cr前ndiLanraiiinganiirrrentwfrw-wgTwnhoLzkc*u卩l(xiāng)iukspaceitnhikcleftw&sit自britnc眉preiEi百vhmpnrdeiuwwqtiirkl丫戲rkhinproiuii)andCl!forhumane盤lqgtrtlJromAndnvkuhotter盤posibleiotab*tkeplaceofsailhccnus

17、cProdiidhrprocessesl*itaIsrottingtpmaeinnixlfalsfrornnuxr&lunnR-jpTOli?inmxlfeuMM-1IK.T1：umu恥dlerfnortiirtc|N)wclerio“voklmnEi加ptopt亡fedjiiieIwhenrulingZJilimuthe|wikrtcnokcotherfoodiofHs()蟲1答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste4請(qǐng)將左欄5個(gè)人的遇到的緊急情況

18、和右欄七個(gè)不同的急救方式進(jìn)行配對(duì)。Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.A.AppleWatchItcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.ItcanrecordRosewan

19、tstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?ButitsdifficulttoSallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.A.AppleWatchItcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcanco

20、llectalotofhealthdata.ItcanrecordRosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?Butitsdifficulttoyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.B.AlarmForkknow,because卍know,because卍sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.JohnusedtohaveawatchthatcanWell,thisspecialforkhastwolights:o

21、negreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,卍sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Theforkknowstellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringthewhenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlighttellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringthewhenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightday.However,itdoesntworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.It

22、isreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeopleshealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodis

23、safeornot.goeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.SmellThisSmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.BananaSuitcaseAreyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcas

24、e,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!Sol-4CookerThecookerisalsomuchfriendlierthanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.TimeTempGlassesThesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye

25、.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.KuaisouThenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity（酸堿度）andnutrients（營養(yǎng)）.Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.答案】D；C；F；E；G5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Onceupo

26、natime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthe

27、sepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkaboutthekingsphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theywerentsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomake

28、apaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheonelegside,hol

29、dinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準(zhǔn)）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（關(guān)注）othersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂觀的觀點(diǎn)）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（2）

30、Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】（1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.（4）Itw

31、asnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothersadvantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.6閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一詞。WARNING（警告）:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyoudbetternotput

32、itclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesntwantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerrysproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,

33、whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.DevraDavis,anepidemiologist皮膚病專家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（輻射）Disconnect.Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增

34、長）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedt

35、o（暴露在）radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有線耳機(jī)）orthephonesspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.ItstoyourhealthtousecellphonesfromdifferentApanies.Motion,BlackBerrys

36、producer2.5centimeters.TheofresearchfromdifferentareasDevraDavispointedoutinthebookDisconnectthatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeopleofmobilephoneradiation.Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenaretobehurtbyradiationthanadults.HenryLaifoundthatexposedto（暴露在）radi

37、ofrequency（電波頻率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.MsDavissonhowtousethecellphonesafelyChildrenshouldsendtextmessagesofcall.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead【解析】【分析】警告:將手機(jī)貼耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害

38、健康。如果使用手機(jī)會(huì)引發(fā)健康問題,后果將十分嚴(yán)重。蘋果公司不希望你用手機(jī)距離小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生產(chǎn)商,建議距離為2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。（acellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意：*將手機(jī)貼耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明確填寫為有害的。故填：harmful根據(jù)Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填Warnings。wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters.句意：蘋果公司不希望你用手機(jī)距離小于1.

39、5厘米。因此明確指出最近的距離是1.5厘米?？芍翘O果公司的建議，根據(jù)suggestdoingsth可知填ducer,recommends2.5centimeters句意：黑莓的生產(chǎn)商，建議距離為2.5厘米。因此填寫推薦rccommend.故填：recommends第三四五六段是各方面的調(diào)查結(jié)果，故填results。（6）becauseof由于。故填：because根據(jù)aremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)easier故填：easier根據(jù)foundthatmiceex

40、posedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)小鼠暴露在電波頻率輻射中摧毀了他們的大腦DNA。明確答案為老鼠。故填：mice根據(jù)Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有線耳機(jī)）orthephonesspeaker.句意：戴維斯女士建議大家使用有線耳機(jī)或手機(jī)揚(yáng)聲器。明確這是她提出的建議。故填：advice/suggestions根據(jù)shouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid句意：她說:孩子們應(yīng)該發(fā)短信而不是打電話。

41、題文中出現(xiàn)單詞of,故填instead?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。7根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格。Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittenno

42、tesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethreestages（階段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.BeforeclassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered.Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformationyourteacherwillprovide.DuringclassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteac

43、herissayingandthesignalwordsthattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowriteinyournotes.ExamplesofsignalwordsareThemostimportantpoint.”andRememberthat.”Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinform

44、ationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviationssuchasmedformedicine,usingsymbolssuchas%forpercent,andwritingshortsentences.AfterclassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）bychangingabbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsintowords,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryour

45、questions.Ifnecessary,askyourteacherforhelp.TakingnotesTheinformationthatisbytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicisusefulforyourtests,soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.StagesclassReviewthenotesyouhavetakentowhatwascovered.tounderstandnewinformation.Duringclasstoyourteachercarefully.Besuretotheimp

46、ortantpoints.Writethemdown.AfterclassMakeyournotesmorecompleteandaccuratetoyourquestions.Askforyourhelp.【答案】Reason；provided；Before；remember；Prepare；Listen；include；quickly；answer；teachers【解析】【分析】本文介紹上課做筆記的方法。第一段介紹上課做筆記很重要的原因。故填Reason。根據(jù)第一段Theinformationtheyprovidewillbeimportantforyoutoknowwhenyoutak

47、etests.可知他們提供的信息對(duì)你的考試很重要。此處用定語從句修飾information,that指代information,在從句中作主語，從句的謂語變成了is.可知是provide的被動(dòng)式，故填provided。做筆記分三個(gè)階段，beforeclass，duringclass和afterclass。故填Before。課前復(fù)習(xí)做過的筆記，對(duì)幫助記憶所涵蓋的內(nèi)容有用。故填remember。根據(jù)Getyoureadytounderstandnewinformation可知是對(duì)理解新信息做好準(zhǔn)備，故填prepare。根據(jù)Keepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissa

48、ying可知是認(rèn)真聽老師說的話。故填Listen。根據(jù)Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.可知?jiǎng)?wù)必把老師重復(fù)的或?qū)懺诤诎迳系陌ㄔ谀愕墓P記信息里。故填include。根據(jù)Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.可知要快速記下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。根據(jù)最后一段，通過把簡寫恢復(fù)完整單詞，把符號(hào)變成單詞，縮短的句子變成長的句子來從新寫筆記使之變得完整準(zhǔn)確，用它們

49、來回答問題。故填answer。（根據(jù)最后一句askyourteacherforhelp.故填名詞所有格teachers?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言或者與文章中的語言的同義詞來填寫答案。8閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（積極的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Ino

50、neofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeoplesabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangr

51、yemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyouvecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（鏡子）ofthepersonsyouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollo

52、wyou.Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullisteningm,ayhelp.Youdontneedtoreplyatonce;yourelistenintgounderstand.Throughcarefullisteningy,ouoft

53、enseethingsyoudidntseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidntknow.Dontjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcalivingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyouincontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutt

54、hinkingmaymakeyouwhatyouvesaidordone.Itswiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthestyleortone.Socontrollinvgolumeisveryimportant.Whatsmore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withtheoflearninmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts.Follo

55、wthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.【答案】avoi；dsucceed；regre；tsame；help【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是如何管理好情緒給了一些建議。根據(jù)Insteadoflivingaboringlife只極的)tifeelingscanhelpus可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。avoid避免，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：avoid根據(jù)thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingsuccessfullsyu.cceedindoingst成功做某事，hel

56、psb.do幫助某人做某事，故答案為：succeed根據(jù)Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwit可o知t做事nking情不三思而后行會(huì)感到后悔，regret后悔，遺憾，故答案為：regret根據(jù)Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,theyllfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andtheylldojustlyou.可知你的情緒決定人們?cè)趺礃踊貜?fù)你，所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調(diào)回復(fù)你，same同樣的，故答案為：same。根據(jù)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonsthoughts

57、,recordingonewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.withthe在ielp幫助下，固定搭配，故答案為：help【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題。看題目中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。9閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語WhenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuturesometimesseerobotSomerobotsareveryhuman-like.它們能像人一木羊走路和跳舞。Somescientisthinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmore

58、likehumans.However,somescientistshinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scieJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwherete但are.是許多科學(xué)家不贊同懷特先牛。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50yeafWeneverknowwhatwil

59、lhappeninthefuture.【答案】有些機(jī)器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.；機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.；我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。【解析】【分析】主要講了未來的機(jī)器人。（1）Somerobots意思是一些機(jī)器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些機(jī)器人很像人。（2）他們用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；likehumanbeings像人一樣，can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，故填Theycanwalkan

60、ddancelikehumanbeings.。（3）robots意思是機(jī)器人；beabletodosth.意思是能夠做某事；wakeup意思是醒來；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)醒來也不知道自己在哪里。（4）但是用but，許多用many,科學(xué)家用scientist，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以科學(xué)家用manyscientists；disagreewith不同意；時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以disagree用動(dòng)詞原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。（5）we意思是我們；never意思是從不；whatwillh