中國古代圖騰文化課件

1、中國古代圖騰文化中國古代圖騰文化Totem culture in ancient China 目錄中國古代四大圖騰姓氏圖騰神秘的古代圖騰少數(shù)民族的傳承圖騰The mystery of the ancient totem Chinas four big ancient totem Surnames totem Ethnic heritage totem 圖騰柱 Totem poles 圖騰紋身 Totems tattoo 所謂圖騰， 就是原始時代的人們把某種動物、植物或非生物等當(dāng)作自己的親屬、祖先或保護(hù)神。相信他們有一種超自然力，會保護(hù)自己，并且還可以獲得他們的力量和技能。在原始人的眼里，圖騰實

2、際是一個被人格化的崇拜對象。圖騰作為崇拜對象，主要的不在他的自然形象本身，而在于它所體現(xiàn)的血緣關(guān)系Is the primitive times people such as some kind of animals, plants or non-living as their relatives, ancestor, or guardian angel. Believe they have a supernatural, can protect themselves, and you can also get their power and skills. In the eyes of the

3、 primitive totem is actually a personal object of worship. As the object of worship of totem, the main image is not in his nature itself, but in its blood relationship 中國古代四大圖騰，也稱四大神獸Four totem of ancient China, also known as the four great god beast 青龍白虎朱雀玄武Tsing lung Whitetiger Rosefinch Basaltic

4、In ancient China most demon evil horrified and four great god beast so powerful is the blue dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four beasts. For the god of east tsing lung; White tiger to the god of the west; The linnet is the god of the south; Basalt as the god of the north, tortoise snake 在中國古代

5、最令妖邪膽戰(zhàn)心驚并且法力無邊的四大神獸就是青龍、白虎、朱雀、玄武四獸了。青龍為東方之神；白虎為西方之神；朱雀為南方之神；玄武為北方之神，龜蛇合體圖騰對人生的影響The influence of totem of life成年之禮生之神秘圖騰節(jié)日求子習(xí)俗無論是基于生殖崇拜還是神靈崇拜，其目的都是一種人格化的超自然崇拜圖騰的一個很重要的表現(xiàn)就是禁止同一圖騰群體之間的相互通婚 美加利福尼亞的鳥節(jié);巴黎的巨人節(jié)；中國廣西的蛙婆節(jié)；中國的龍舟節(jié)（漁民為了躲避江中的鱷魚） Gave birth to the mystery of The gift of adult Totem festival 百家姓與圖

6、騰 Surname and totem姓氏圖騰姓氏圖騰姓氏圖騰姓氏圖騰姓氏圖騰姓氏圖騰圖騰日歷 Totem calendar 圖騰與屬相Totem and animal sign有鳥歷 獸歷 水歷 木歷等。干支歷極為出名 A bird through animal through the water through the wooden calendar, etc. Power is very famous 漢族：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬 蒙古族：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬 哈薩克族：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬 傣族：象、牛、虎、鼠

7、、龍、蛇、馬、蟻、猿、雞、狗、豬 哀牢山彝族：虎、兔、穿山甲、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬、鼠、牛 古印度：鼠、牛、獅、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗、豬 古巴比倫：貓、犬、蛇、蜣螂、驢、獅、公羊、公牛、隼、猴、鱷、紅鶴 古埃及：牦牛、山羊、獅、驢、蟹、蛇、狗、貓、鱷、紅鶴、猿、鷹 少數(shù)民族的圖騰Ethnic heritage totem 少數(shù)民族的圖騰Ethnic heritage totem Totem culture is the oldest in the human spirit home, one of the most peculiar cultural phenomenon 圖騰

8、文化是人類精神家園中最古老、最奇特的文化現(xiàn)象之一 部族精神象征圖騰柱 即指一個氏族的標(biāo)記或圖徽，原始人常用繪畫或雕刻等來作為其氏族圖騰的形象及標(biāo)志，將之置于房屋、帳棚、柱子、旗幟等器物之上，如立于村頭或家宅前的圖騰柱等；有的圖騰亦被作為文身的圖像或起著其他裝飾作用，如被繪于某種木片和石片上，或被安裝在帽子及盾牌上等。這些作為氏族標(biāo)記和徽章的圖騰形象均被認(rèn)為具有某種靈性或神秘力量，能夠保護(hù)本氏族的生存延續(xù)和發(fā)展壯大 Namely a clan tag or emblem, the primitive painting or sculpture, is commonly used as the c

9、lan totem image and logo, puts the houses, tents, pillars, flags and other artifacts, such as in the village head or in front of the house totem pole, etc. Some totem is also referred to as tattoo images or other adornment effect, such as being painted on some kind of wood and stone chips, or be ins

10、talled in a hat and a shield. Such as clan tag and the totem image of the emblem is considered to have a spiritual or mystical powers, to protect the survival of survival and development of the clan部族精神實質(zhì)化圖騰紋身 圖騰起源于部落，是一種信仰，如果我們有了信仰去生活，那么我們的生活就會變得充滿動力，其實圖騰只是一種總稱，圖騰紋身中還有很多不同的紋身圖案，比如，風(fēng)的意思是漂泊，太陽的意思是敬仰和愛戴，月亮是高潔，星星是孤獨快樂，帶刺的植物是危險 Originated in tribal totem, is a kind of faith, if we have the belief to life, so our life will be full of power, in fact totem is a kind of general, totem and there are many different tat