2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省白銀市景泰四中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistak

2、es Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble2、-It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh! Its my pleasure. We _ past your home anyway.Awere comingBwill comeChad comeDhave come3、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest4、-Excuse me. Cou

3、ld you please tell me _?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary5、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe other

4、s6、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake7、If you_ something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.AserveBnoticeCstate8、Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?_. I think action movies are the most exciting.ABothBNone

5、CEitherDNeither9、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious10、Please_the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.Aputs Bput Cputting Dto put. 完形填空11、 People who have special needs for children understand that even

6、 small success means a lot. Weve learned to respect people who work very hard to do 1 things, like learning to tie shoes.My eight-year-old son, Brian, wanted to win an award(獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)金) by learning to tie his own shoes. He was given ten days to prepare for the goal. Because Brian has Down syndrome(唐氏綜合癥),

7、 our whole family 2 him. Days passed and he could not do it and he cried. We cried with him. The day came for the meeting. We were worried about our lack of ability to teach such a simple task and spoke 3 about not taking him to the meeting that night. We didnt want to make him sad.I nearly opened m

8、y 4 to tell him that it wasnt important for him to learn to tie his shoes. But before I did that, his older sister 5 a new idea.Brian, she softly asked, why dont you try closing your eyes? See if you can tie your shoes in your imagination. That way, if you get up to go someplace early before the sun

9、 comes up, you can tie your shoes in the 6 .Brian sat, with eyes closed, and tied his shoes perfectly. We looked at each other excitedly. And then we 7 to his meeting.Brian went first. He, with eyes closed, 8 an award that might weight more than an Olympic Gold Medal. Tears of joy fell.Brian turned

10、something difficult into something ordinary, small and simple. When he found a new 9 to solve the problem, it became an important event because it was really difficult for him. We all cheered for him. Brian still ties his shoes as his big sister suggested so many years ago.Since then, I believe that

11、 when things get difficult and I cant find a solution to a problem, I just close my eyes and find a 10 way.1AstrangeBsimpleCcreativeDdifficult2AstoppedBfedCfoundDtaught3AquietlyBexcitedlyChappilyDloudly4AmouthBeyesCbookDdoor5AforgotBneededChadDcancelled6AdaytimeBflatCspaceDdark7AwalkedBfliedChurried

12、Ddropped8AlostBgotCboughtDsent9AbridgeBbusinessCwayDlab10AdifferentBusefulCwonderfulDformal. 語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the el

13、dest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran

14、 to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was alw

15、ays the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、One day, a raven(渡鴉）happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake, he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鵝)and its

16、feathers(羽毛）were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with_. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonde

17、rful feathers?” said the raven. What should he do with his feathers? He thought it over and over.Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swans. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started t

18、o eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the

19、 lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.1The underlined word “ it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe raven Bthe swan Cthe feather Dt

20、he water2Why was the raven angry with the swan?AHis own feathers were as white as snow.BThe swan did not have black feathers like himCThe swan had beautiful white feathersDThe swan lived in the lake with other birds3Where was the ravens natural home?AThe lakes BThe ponds CThe woods DThe rivers4Why d

21、id the raven want to live like the swan?AHe wanted to make friends with the swanBHe wanted to see the swans white feathersCHe wanted to eat water plantsDHe wanted to become a swan5Why did the raven wash his feathers every day?AHe thought his feathers would turn white.BHe wanted to drive the other bi

22、rds awayCHe thought his feathers were dirty.DHe wanted to keep his feathers whiteB14、YUTIAN, Sept. 6 Twentyseven students of a primary school in Yutian County of Tangshan in Hebei Province were receiving medical treatment on Tuesday after food poisoning(食物中毒).The sick children are from the countrys

23、Yuying Primary School, a private boarding school with over 800 students.LANZHOU, Aug. 24 The death toll in a food poisoning accident in Gansu Province has risen to three. The three died in the No. 2 Peoples Hospital in Longxi County.The victims(受害者) had all eaten a local snack made of bean jelly and

24、 roast chicken in Wenfeng Township, Longxi County.Schoolfood poisonings call for stricter actionsAs lots of food poisoning cases among students made the government require(要求) schoolfood safety for schools.Some people said increasing prices lead to the poor quality of the food. In fact its only an e

25、xcuse. The government asks schools to get higher quality school food, to cook and store food well ，or the people who make schoolfood poisonings must be punished strictly. Since September, six cases of food poisoning have taken place in Hebei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Shanxi.1The twentyseven foodp

26、oisoning students are from _.ALanzhouBLongxi CountyCthe No. 2 Peoples HospitalDTangshan in Hebei Province2The number of the students in Yuying Primary School is _.A800Bless than 800Cmore than 800D2403Three people died in Gansu because they ate _.Aa local snakeBbean jelly and roast chickenCfruitsDmea

27、t4How many provinces are mentioned in the passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.5How many cases have taken place since August?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.C15、There was once a cave (巖洞) near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didnt return. People in the town said that there was

28、a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whethe

29、r there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern (洞穴). As he entered the cavern, he got

30、 very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people th

31、at if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1The cave is called “Cave of Fear”,because _.Athere was a wise man in the caveBpeople who tried to enter it di

32、dnt returnCthere was a big party in the caveDpeople liked to live in the cave2People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to _.Aattract the young man to enter the caveBthank the wise man for his good ideaCstop the monster to get out of itDhelp the people to hold the party3What can w

33、e learn from the passage?ASuccess belongs to the brave.BNo pains, no gains.CSeeing is believing.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.D16、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Yashika had a problem. Her dad _to buy her a car for 16thbirthday but it wasnt the ride she wanted. “This car is only $41,000, it isnt_ enou

34、gh,” Yashika complained during an MTV reality show, My Super Sweet 16. _ the end of the show, Yashika had a Mercedes costing $100,000.TV shows feature the lives of the super rich. Gossip Girls follows the life of wealthy school girls in New York. Hannah Montana is said to be about middle-class kids.

35、 But the characters live in huge houses and wear the _ fashions. Meanwhile, many Americans are struggling financially.Adam K., 15, said he sees many kids in his school _ to copy the wealthy characters they see on TV. “I see a lot of people wear fancy clothes that they _ wouldnt if they werent shows

36、like that.”Emma F., 13, became angry with the_. “On My Super Sweet 16, this girl cried because she got a BMW and it was the_color, but there are kids _ there who are dying for a meal. ” Emma said.Experts say that picking shows where the characters arent super-wealthy can help kids keep a healthy per

37、spective(觀點(diǎn)). Kids may feel envious（嫉妒的）if they compare_to the people on TV.1Aoffended Boffered Caccepted Dexpected2Acheap Blow Cexpensive Dhigh3AIn BOn Cwith DBy4Alate Blater Clatest Dnew5Atrying Btried Cto try Dtry6Anormally Bgenerally Cnormal Dgeneral7ATV Bcharacters Cshows Dchannel8Agood Bright

38、Ccommon Dwrong9Aout Bin Cfrom Dat10Aherself Bher Cthemselves DthemE17、 What will you do if you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to attract the attention of a passing plane.Body languagePilots(飛行

39、員) from different countries understand body languages if they have the correct training. When you put your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, “yes”. When you point down and swing (搖擺) your arm from side to side, it means “no”. If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push you

40、r hands out in front of you and bend(彎下) your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms up in the air and move them to one side.Start a fire The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it isnt hard to start

41、a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they lose control. Never light a tire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground- to- air marksIts a good idea to make some marks,

42、too. Use large pieces of wood to make the marks. If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful marks are:F :“I need food and water”II:“I need medicine.”I:“I am badly hurt.”X:“I cant move from here”So next time, if you meet this problem and cant get away from the island, try the advice above.1Whi

43、ch of the following means “Its not safe to land”? AABBCCDD2If you are hungry and thirsty, you should draw_ on the ground.AFBIICIDX3From the passage, we can learn that _.APutting up and down your arms in a straight line means “No”BYou should start a fire when you are sure it will spreadCIts a good id

44、ea to use flowers and grass to make marks on the groundDYour body language, smoke and ground marks are helpful to save you out4The passage is mainly about _.Aways of living on a lonely islandBways of asking for help on a lonely islandCbody languages on an islandDthe importance of making marks on an

45、islandF18、 One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of

46、 food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them fo

47、r the nice food.“Its really hard work, said one of the students who took part in the activity, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to deve

48、lop their practical abilities (實(shí)踐能力),” said one teacher, “Whats more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”1“Food Street” was _.Aa street for students to sell food alongBa kind of food sold by the studentsCpart of the activity about EnglishDa competition for food prizes among the stude