2022-2023學年安徽省合肥四十二中學初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I _ the story.AreadBwill readChave readDwas reading2、Tony likes watchin

2、g cartoons very much. The pictures of cartoon heroes are _ in his room.AanywhereBnowhereCsomewhereDeverywhere3、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhich Dwhether4、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly5、Wh

3、y did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstrict6、I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have7、-Where is the comic book?-I brought it to you _you were in the reading room

4、 yesterday.AwhenBifCbecauseDbefore8、-How is the young lady?-_.AShes twentyBShes much betterCShes a teacherDShes Smith9、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe10、I _ a lot in this school in the past few years. Words cant express my tha

5、nks to all of my teachers and friends here.AimprovedBhave improvedCwould improve. 完形填空11、Father and son The other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 1 day after weeks of hiking,

6、 snowboarding and going crazy.“Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard?” Coyote yelled (叫喊) to me much louder than 2 “No, just bring me some chips!” I shouted back.One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 3 that I had become too old and started to hear worse. Since then, yel

7、ling at me has become a kind of family joke.Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyotes character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, making me proud of him. On the other hand, this brought him 4 , as he did not know when to stop. At s

8、uch moments, I would behave superfatherly, and give him advice and warnings that he usually ignored (忽視). When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince (說服) him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo (紋身), we had a / an 5 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is st

9、range but when I was a teenager, my father would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him.“Dad, let me show you something,” Coyote said as he was getting back. “Dont get too 6 , okay?” I sighed (嘆氣), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.When he 7 his T-shirt,

10、 I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time.“Control yourself, graybeard,” I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,“Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one?”The next moment I

11、realized that my yelling would not 8 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyotes skin.And then I thought: “Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself?”1AbusyBblueCstrangeDpeaceful2AneededBexpectedCacceptedDimagined3AcomplainedBrealizedCjokedDshouted4AtirednessBhonorsChappinessDtroubles5AagreementBargumentCd

12、ecisionDdiscussion6AmadBcuriousCexcitedDnervous7AhidBshowedCliftedDhung8AinterruptBchangeCtestDcost. 語法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手機), many of us2(lose)

13、this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5Amer

14、ican company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上癮) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who pla

15、y with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app(應用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (種子) t

16、hat grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy

17、their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 閱讀理解A13、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent- according to a newly published research.Biologists who

18、lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling dist

19、ances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings

20、that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wet

21、ness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware an

22、d Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in different co

23、ntinents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to bree

24、d?AWet weather.BWarm places.CDry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AScientists have found the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DThe dragonfly is anim

25、al worlds best short distance traveler.B14、McDonalds Wants You!Join us at McDonalds one of the best fast food restaurants in the world.We are now looking for people interested in working with us. 3 Cooks At least one years work experience in a western restaurant kitchen Able to work weekends Work 16

26、:00 21:00 every day($600/week) Waiters/Waitresses At least one years work experience in cafes or restaurants Part-time welcome Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift Work 18:00 1:00, 1:00 18:00 or 4:00 11:00 ($16/hour) Cleaners No experience needed Part-time welcome Work 12:00 15:00

27、 or 17:00 22:00 ($12/hour) Were also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.Tips: All the workers in McDonalds should be above 18 years old and in goodcondition.Call 654-589-7859 Mr. Zhou.1Cooks need to work _.Afrom 4:00 to 11:00 Bfrom 16:00 to 21:00Cfrom 18:00 to 1:00 Dfrom 12:0

28、0 to 15:002_ need to be good at riding a bike.ACooks BWaiters CDelivery workers DCleaners3All the workers in McDonalds should be _.Aunder 15 years old Bunder 18 years oldCabove 18 years old Dabove 20 years oldC15、BBC News on TV, radio and online often brings you stories from across the world. Today

29、we can hear “Life in China”. Have you got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.Wu Peng, AnhuiI am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents now. My parents went to work in

30、Shanghai several years ago. They call me twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my parents and I hope I can go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and care.Cindy, ShenzhenI like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that

31、 a number of Chinese often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong Kong this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which was against the rules. However, the kids mother didnt think she did wrong. Can you believe it? Lets improve our public manners.Mike, Shangha

32、iThese days, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say no to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the

33、lights when we leave the classroom.1How does Wu Peng contact his parents according to the passage?ABy writing letters.BOn the telephone.COn the Internet.DBy sending text messages.2Who thought it was not right to eat on the underground?ACindy.BMike.CWu Peng.DThe kids mother3What does Mike want people

34、 to do?ACare about left-behind childrenBObey the rules in public.CImprove their public mannersDStop wastingD16、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers l

35、ove food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent s

36、urvey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors

37、 give the following advice:Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetabl

38、es are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that theyeat too much_.Amilk

39、and sugar Bfruits and sugarCvegetables and salt Dfat, oil, salt and sugar2In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?ATeenagers dont have breakfast before going to school.BTeenagers have a bad eating habits.CTeenagers dont like eating vegetables.DTeenagers dont have a proper mea

40、l for lunch.3Why is milk important to us ?ABecause it will help the bones to grow.BBecause it is good for the body and mind.CBecause it is with less fat, oil and sugar.DBecause it is junk food.4In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more_.Afood with less salt and milk Bfood with much fat a

41、nd sugarCvegetables and fruits Dfood with no salt and oil5The best title for this passage should be _.AKeeping good habits BFast food is goodCUnhealthy food is bad DAdvice on healthy eatingE17、Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much ti

42、me do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消費）things. Consuming products is

43、not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You dont have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What thi

44、ngs would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activiti

45、es are active, not passive. They dont come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are a

46、ctively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment

47、 we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution（變革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we

48、 can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.1If consuming products takes too much time, we should _.Aspend less money Bthink about it carefullyCorganize our things Dgo to convenience stores2According to the passage, the writer believes that _.Awe can say no to consumer

49、ism by consuming lessBbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionCthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesDconsuming experiences will be our most important memories3What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.BTo

50、encourage people to have more active experiences.CTo explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.DTo share his personal experience in consuming products.F18、When I was about seven or eight years old, I once went into the barn (馬廄) one evening where my dad was doing his daily work. I was surpris

51、ed to see him wearing his hat backwards. It looked funny.When I asked Dad why he put his hat backwards, he smiled and gave me an explanation. There was a large water tank for the cattle that had to be filled every day. Since it took a long time to finish the work, he would turn the water on and then

52、 go about doing other things like cleaning the barn or feeding the cattle, which usually cost him twenty minutes or even more time. The danger, of course, was that if he forgot to turn the water off, the tank would overflow and water would be wasted, which would make a mess.Then he told me the reaso

53、n why he had his hat turned around. When he finished other work and began to take off his work clothes, he would notice as he removed his hat that the visor (帽舌) was not where it was supposed to be. This would remind him that the water was still running. Then he would go back to the barn and turn it

54、 off. I have seen my dad develop many other systems over the years. And I will never forget how helpful and valuable they are. Some may have even been life-saving.Sometimes, people may forget some things. So they will easily make mistake though they may try their best. Using some good methods can he

55、lp them operate more effectively. In order not to blame others or yourself for mistakes, youd better look for some ways, whether they are funny or not, as long as they will help you in achieving what you truly wish to do.This could be utility, and as simple as a checklist. Now Ive used a lot of them

56、, such as putting my car keys in the same place every time. It could be having someone check your work and it could also be a computer program that helps to find out whether your calculations are correct.1The author found his fathers behavior funny because_.Ahe had never been to the barn before Bhis fathers hat was different from othersCthe horses played some tricks Dhis father wore the hat in a s