2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市梅河口第五中學(xué)高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho2It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat3The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a simi

3、lar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish Dpunishing4The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround5Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean6_

4、amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy7She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive8Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedB

5、slippedCextendedDshaped9When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore10We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat11We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking h

6、im what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg12A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive13Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwha

7、t Dwhether14The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed15There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds _ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhen16Those successful deaf d

8、ancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere17The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by18-May I help you？You seem to be having some trouble.-_，thanks. I th

9、ink I can manage.ANo problemBIts all rightCokDNo way19Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat20Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowingCgrownDto grow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（

10、6分） A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Climate Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in loc

11、al markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down for firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many us

12、eful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-sufficient (自給自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these importa

13、nt skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equality in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school.

14、When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont know who they are, or how to implement (實(shí)施）things. ”According to the World Health Organizations Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sire

15、ng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?ADevelop l

16、ocal markets in Brikama.BTeach women how to invent new things.CKeep women away from dangerous waste.DHelp women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReplace.BTransform.CBurn.DReserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that w

17、omen in Gambia_.Adont learn new things fastBarent interested in educationCreally hope for economic equalityDare not fairly treated in the country4、What is the writers purpose of writing the last paragraph?ATo summarize the previous paragraphs.BTo provide some advice for the readers.CTo add some back

18、ground information.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.22（8分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kin

19、dergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house th

20、e week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made

21、 sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in

22、 love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grade

23、s1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughterBHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergartenCShe felt worried about her daughters being awayDHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers2、The author noticed th

24、e teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2 mean？ABeautiful BGenerousCSkillful DHumorous4、What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes

25、 to a kindergarten teacherBSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherCA sweet memory of kindergarten lifeDA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten23（8分）The minute you start talking about what youre going to do if you lose, you have lost.Some people have a great fear of losing. In fact, fear is not th

26、e best description of what they have. It is more like a crazy phobia(恐懼癥) that they cannot keep away from. Day after day, these people allow their fear of losing to control everything in their lives. They are so afraid of losing that they try to keep away from losing without considering the cost of

27、doing so.When things start to get out of control, fear begins to come in. As the fear of losing or getting hurt overwhelms(充溢) them, they quickly look for excuses, rather than fight back or find a way to deal with their fear. They never realize that losing is just as common as eating and breathing.I

28、f one is given a choice, who wouldnt prefer winning over losing? After all, winning is exciting and winning is what living is all about. Although we might try hard all the time, were not going to win every time. In fact, most of us are going to lose a lot more often than we win and, believe it or no

29、t, its not all bad.In order to make the most of our abilities ，we have to take risks every now and then. When we take risks, we might get knocked down, or even knocked flat, but with each failure and each loss, we have an opportunity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.1、Which of the

30、following might be the best title for the passage?AThe Bad Effects of LosingBMake the Most of Every SuccessCWe Win Some and We Lose SomeDWinning Is the Main Purpose in Life2、By saying the underlined sentence “They are so afraid. . .” in paragraph 2, the author means .Aone should avoid losing by usin

31、g any kind of meansBone is too afraid to deal with losing properly by himselfCone is so afraid of losing that he cant step forward at allDone should make efforts to deal with losing rather than avoid it3、We can know from the passage that .Afear works most when one is eager to winBlosing is a common

32、part of our daily livesCone should avoid losing without considering the costDthe more losing one experiences, the stronger one will become4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?ALosing is of great value to success.BThe more we fear, the better we will perform.COnly when we improve our abilities

33、 can we win.DOnly through experiencing losing can we get what we want.24（8分） As soon as a person dies, decomposition(分解) begins. And the first visitors arrive. “Within 5 to 15 minutes of death, flies or other insects begin to colonize the body.” says Rabi Musah, an organic chemist at the University

34、at Albany.She says different species turn up at different stages of decomposition. “So because of that, depending upon what entomological(昆蟲學(xué)的) evidence you find, you can learn something about when the person died in terms of the timing of the death.”Flies dont tend to stick around when disturbed by

35、 detectives. But they do leave behind eggs. The eggs are hard to tell apart by appearance alone, so specialists raise them until they hatch, a few weeks laterand they get a species ID and, with a little guesswork, a persons time of death. But Musah has come up with a more time-saving approach: chemi

36、cal analysis of the eggs. She and her team investigated that method by first harvesting flies with pig-liver traps hidden throughout New York City. They collected the trapped flies and then chemically analyzed their eggs. And it turns out each species of fly egg has a unique chemical fingerprintenou

37、gh to tell the eggs apart without raising the eggs to maturity. The study is in the journal Analytical Chemistry.Musah and her colleague Jennifer Rosati are now testing the method on a real case. “And once we do that we will be publishing some case studies to illustrate(闡明) that this is a method tha

38、t can be used, and hopefully eventually its something that will stand up in court, and something that could speed up detective workor help deal with a cold case.”1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “colonize” in paragraph 1?Alook forBfight overCcarry awayDgather on2、How can

39、 a specialist know a persons time of death?ABy researching the habitual nature of flies.BBy relying on the entomological evidence.CBy distinguishing the appearance of flies.DBy discovering a new detective method.3、What can we infer about Musahs approach from the last paragraph?AScientists have publi

40、shed studies about it.BIt is bound to make every cold case solved.CIt may help accelerate the detection of cases.DIt will be published in Analytical Chemistry.4、Where most probably can you see this article?AIn a science fiction.BIn a newspaper.CIn a medical paper.DIn a novel.25（10分）It is important t

41、o protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most agg

42、ressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term expo

43、sure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of p

44、eople who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun

45、protection no sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also dont use sunscreen pr

46、operly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of suns

47、creen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、Whats peoples common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?AI

48、t will protect them from sunburn.BIt will keep their skin smooth ad fair.CIt will work for people of any skin color.DIt will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from the second paragraph?ASunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.BThe studies are based on direct observation

49、 of the subjects.CThe studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.DDaily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanoma rates?AStaying in the shade whenever possible.BUsing covering up instead of sunscreen.C

50、Using both covering up and sunscreen.DApplying the right amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best title for the text?ANo Way to Stop Harmful Rays!BDoes Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?CDid You Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?DSkin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30

51、分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didnt expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna

52、 went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 7 , she walked back to her dormitory carry

53、ing her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good mathstudent, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didnt have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided notto 11 math for th

54、e time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. Im sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for thenewspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled 15 andleft. Why is college so different? she sighed.Later in

55、math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had givenher so much 16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As shegathered her books, Jenna decided shed 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasnt sure if shed 18 , but she knew she had to try.

56、College was just as her mom had said, You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 20 fish you can be.1、AdecisionsBchallengesCproblemsDexercises2、AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDOtherwise3、AnormalBnecessaryCdifferentDdesperate4、AsimpleBtroubl

57、esomeCcertainDdifficult5、AeditorBjudgeCbossDcandidate6、AstoppedBjumpedCsankDchanged7、AawfulBlonelyChappyDstrange8、AEnglishBhistoryCscienceDmath9、AworkingBstrugglingCcomplainingDimproving10、AbotheredBashamedCpleasedDshocked11、Ashow upBmake forCgive upDprepare for12、AcommitteeBteamCnewspaperDradio13、A

58、andBsoCorDbut14、AwritersBplayersCspeakersDreaders15、AbrightlyBweaklyCwidelyDhappily16、AcourageBlackChopeDsorrow17、AhesitateBrefuseCcontinueDattempt18、AsucceedBcompleteCagreeDaccompany19、Ain the hope ofBin honor ofCin case ofDinstead of20、AtallestBbestChardestDgentlest第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1

59、個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 1why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of low spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their

60、music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 2(simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life , thus3(lift)their mood.Psychologist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4(existence) two groups of possib