2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go

2、to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had get ready for the exam2、_ lovely the weather is!Yes. _ good time we are having!AHow; WhatBWhat a; HowCHow; What aDWhat; What a3、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dc

3、ut off4、The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten5、- What do you think of quiet music?- Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ gotten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly6、Wh

4、ich pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Acorrect concertBalive prideCabsent, ancestor7、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh8、 I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you

5、 just now? He asked_.Awhether I will take part in the singing competitionBhow long I have bought my new bikeCwhat was wrong with my old bikeDhow much money did I spent on book9、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a10、I am very inte

6、rested in this maths problem. Can you show me_?Awhat to work it outBwhat to work out itChow to work it outDhow to work out it. 完形填空11、 Once there is a rich man named Chulong. One day, he is walking in his garden when he sees a strange 1 with beautiful colours and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 2 goe

7、s near the tree and catches the bird. He thinks he can 3 it and gets lots of money. “Dont think about making money through me!” says the bird, “ 4 will buy me, because I will lose my beauty and sweet voice if I am not free.” Chulong loses his hope of making money. He becomes angry and wants to 5 the

8、 bird for the meat. Then the 6 bird says, “Well, if you let me go, I will teach you 7 easy but useful rules, which can do good to you.” Chulong doesnt believe the bird 8 , and he is afraid that the bird will fly away. However, the bird promises(承諾) it will keep its word(守信). Chulong wants to have a

9、try. He sets the bird free and it sits in a tree. It becomes 9 again. Chulong asks, “Now teach me the rules.” “Sure,” says the bird. Then the bird teaches Chulong the 10 : The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you dont 11 . The third r

10、ule is Never throw away what you have in your hand. “You silly bird!” 12 Chulong, “Everyone knows these rules.” But the bird says, “Today, you have me in your hand, but you throw me away. You believe all that I say. And you are 13 about not having me. The rules are easy, 14 you never follow them. No

11、w do you understand? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird 15 .1AcatBbirdCpandaDmonkey2AhappilyBsadlyCslowlyDfriendly3AeatBstudyCdrawDsell4ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDEverybody5AfindBborrowCsmellDkill6AbusyBhelpfulCcleverDlucky7AthreeBfourCfiveDsix8Aat presentBlater onCat fir

12、stDat last9AhealthyBbeautifulClazyDbusy10AsongsBwordsCrulesDlesson11AhaveBwantCknowDneed12AsmilesBshoutsClaughsDthinks13AhappyBexcitedCangryDsad14AandBsoCbutDbecause15Astands upBjumps downCflies awayDgets up. 語法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織) i

13、n 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds

14、of materials can help us know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趨勢(shì)).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in maj

15、or developed 5( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cul

16、tures and places of the world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 閱讀理解A13、An inventor

17、 has created his perfect girlfriend，a robot who can do the cleaning，remember his favorite drink and read the newspaper to himLe Trung，33，has spent 14000 dollars creating the robotHe made the robot look like a woman in her twenties with shiny hair and blue eyesShe can speak English and Japanese and s

18、he is also good at mathShe can help MrTrung deal with his accountsMrTrung comes from CanadaHe said he has never had time to find a real girlfriendso he designed and created a robot as his girlfriend using the latest technologyHe used to be a software programmerIn order to make this robot，he has take

19、n out his credit cards，sold his car and spent all his life savingNow he is trying to find a corporate sponsor(贊助商)to help him complete and perfect his robotHe said his robot is what happens when science meets beautyHe said“I want to make her look，feet and act as human as possible so she can be the p

20、erfect companionI chat a lot with her and hope to improve her knowledge”So far the robot can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese，so shes already fairly intelligentShe canrecognizefaces and says hello when any of his family comes around to visitShe helps him what t

21、o have for dinner and knows what drinks he likesShe doesnt need holidays，food or rest，she will work almost 24 hours a day and never goes shoppingShe is very patient and never complainsWhat a perfect woman she is !1The robot can do many things EXCEPT _ for the inventorAcleaning Breading newspapersCde

22、aling with math problems Dcooking2Why is he trying to find a corporate sponsor?AHe has spent all his life savingsBHe cant change it betterCHe doesnt know the software of computerDHe doesnt like working by himself3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“recognize”in this passage is probably _A描繪 B

23、拍照 C記錄 D識(shí)別4This passage mainly tells us something about Ahow to make a new robotBan inventor and his robot girlfriendChow much you need to make a robotDwhy the inventor made a robot as his girlfriendB14、A famous violinist enters the stage to perform a solo at a New York City music hall. Getting on s

24、tage is no small task for him. A brain disease he got as a child forces him to walk with crutches（拐杖）.Seeing him walk across the stage is hard to forget. He walks painfully, but gracefully（大方地）, until he reaches his chair. He sits down slowly, puts his crutches on the floor and places his legs in th

25、e correct place. Then he picks up the violin, puts it under his chin, nods to the conductor and starts to play.But suddenly something goes wrong. The violinist finishes the first few parts of the piece, but one of the strings on his violin breaks. Everyone hears it clearly.People think the violinist

26、 will need to stop to find another string or violin. But he doesnt. Instead, he stops for a moment, closes his eyes and goes on. He plays from where he left off, with a passion and power that people had never heard before.It is impossible to play how he does with only three strings. But this musicia

27、n refuses to give up. He seems to play the strings in new ways to make the sounds he needed from the missing string.When he finishes, everyone in hall bursts into applause. The musician smiles and says: “Sometimes it is up to the musician to find out how much music he can make with what he has left.

28、1The first two paragraphs aim to show that .Athe violinist is very famous Bits hard for the violinist to do such workCthe violinist is not confident in himself Dit took the violinist a lot of time to prepare2What does the violinist do when his violin string breaks?AHe finds another string. BHe finds

29、 another violin.CHe goes on playing. DHe gives up playing.3What message does the story tell us?AA good musician can hardly deal with every challenge.BPlaying the violin is an easy job.CLearn how to be a good audience.DMake full use of what we still have.4Whats the best title for this passage?ADo the

30、 best you can do BNobody is perfectCThe life of a famous violinist DHow to play the violinC15、When youre having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are o

31、ffered to travelers as a new choice in many places. The price may be a little higher, but you do have a chance to_your childhood memories.Alain Laurens, one of Frances top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they l

32、ike that feeling of freedom when they are children.”Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars sh

33、ining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Each “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

34、1You may have the chance to live in a treehouse when you visit .ACanada BAmericaCFrance DEngland2The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Chinese.A喚起 B制造C刪除 D改變3Whats the roof of the “star cube” made of?APlastic. BGlass.CPaper. DStones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe priceof a treehouse

35、 is as high as that of a hotel.BThe traveler will become the forest king in the treehouse.CTheres a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse.DThe “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does.5The passage mainly tells us .Atreehouses in FranceBstar cubes in FranceCwhere to go campingDh

36、ow to spend our holidayD16、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They sa

37、y a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. Th

38、e researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of

39、the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the stor

40、y again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered

41、sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did no

42、t do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted

43、that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence developmen

44、t in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同齡人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show

45、mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed

46、 but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect

47、 on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.E17、 In 1971，a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17- year-old German girl called J

48、uliane Koepke. When the plane crashed，Juliane fell through the trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did，she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm，but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help，Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself

49、in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of the largest jungle in the world.Luckily，Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the jungle in Peru，and

50、that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream，she followed it in the direction that the water was moving. She knew that the stream would become a river，and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey fo

51、r her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her，she fought them with stick.Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident，but after ten days，they decided to give up. They knew that they

52、 would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle，hungry and very tired，but alive.1Juliane knew something about the jungle because she .Awas a very clever German girlBread a lot about the jungle from booksCgrew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungleDexperienc

53、ed a plane crash before2Juliane walked along the stream because .Arescue planes were looking for people near the riverBshe knew there were probably villages along the river aheadCshe wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodilesDshe loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a

54、stick3The best title for this passage is “ .”AA Clever and Brave GirlBThe Largest Jungle in the WorldCA German Girl in PeruDThe Most Important Thing in the JungleF18、In kindergarten（幼兒園） your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red crayon when all that was left was the ugly bla

55、ck one.In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked through the scary halls.In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you stand up to the class bully（欺凌）.In third grade your idea of a good frien

56、d was the person who shared their lunch with you when you forgot yours on the bus.In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who was willing toswitchsquare dancing partners in gym so you wouldnt have to be stuck with Nasty Nicky or Smelly Susan.In fifth grade your idea of a friend was

57、 the person who saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In sixth grade your idea of a friend was the person who went up to Nicky or Susan , your new crush(迷戀的對(duì)象) and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldnt have to be embarrassed.In seventh grade your idea of a friend wa

58、s the person who let you copy the social studies homework from the night before that you had forgotten to do.In eighth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball, but didnt laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In ninth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who would go to a party held by a senior so you wouldnt end up being the only freshman(新生) th