北京市西城區(qū)2018年初三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一模試題與答案解析

1、.北京市西城區(qū)2018年初三一模試題英語(yǔ)試卷2018.41.本試卷共8頁(yè),滿分60分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱(chēng)、班級(jí)、姓名和學(xué)號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用共14分一、單項(xiàng)填空共6分,每小題0.5分從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Jack, thank you lor the flowers.Its all right. I hope you like.A.theyB.the

2、mC.their D. themselves2.Whats the weather like in AustraliaJuly?It is winter there, so its a little cold.A.inB.onC.at D. with3.The North Star is one ofstars in the night sky.A.brightB.brighterC.brightest D. the brightest4.Idlove to go to the theatre tonight, I am too busy.A.soB.orC.but D. and5.Wea f

3、ew museums while we were in London.A.visitB.visitedC.have visited D. are visiting6.Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I cant. Imy homework.A.doB.didC.have done D. am doing7.Mr. Kinga lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learntB.will learnC.learns D. learnt8.do you like better, carro

4、ts or potatoes?Carrots. They are good for my eyes.A.WhyB.WhichC.Who D. Whose9. My grandmalooking at that photo on the wall.I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.was enjoying D. will enjoy10.Mumthe window in the kitchen when I got home.A. cleansB.will cleanC.was cle

5、aning D. is cleaning11.Some new airportsin the west of our country. It will be very convenient to go there.A.builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built12.I wonder. You are very early every day.Only 5 minutes walk.A. how lar is it Irom your home to schoolB. how lar it is from your home to school

6、C. how lar was it Irom your home to schoolD. how far it was from your home to school二、完形填空共8分,每小題1分閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Lyles Second GoIn 1982,when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on t

7、ape,I didnt think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 13.That summer at training camp,Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things arent going 1

8、4. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadnt slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 15 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career 職業(yè)生涯was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired 退役.He apol

9、ogized for 16 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 17 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball 三、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。共26分,每小題2分AIm crazy about chocolate

10、, so its no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie andthe Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the realhero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just afew of his delicious creations ：Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great

11、idea. Now I can eat ice creamevery day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts 融化very useful.Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, appleand banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant!Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by

12、 the chocolate river and thechocolate waterfall in Willy Wonkas factory.Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as akind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge 軟糖you hold the fudge in your handand y

13、ou taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are Wonkas exploding sweets agreat way of scaring 恐嚇the school bully!Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.21.Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world?A. Willy Wonka.B. Roald Dahl.C. Charlie Bucket.D.

14、 The writer.22.Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that.A. never meltsB.has tastes of differentfruitsC. smells like chocolateD.can not be seen by others23.Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren?A. Hot ice cream.B.Wallpaper.C. Swudge.D.Sugar-coated pencils.BJOINING A CHOIRIve always loved

15、 singing, but singing hasnt always loved me. Iwould open my mouth with a beautiful song in my head, fully expectingmy voice to follow suit only to get an awful tone 音調(diào)in return.Still, without a second thought, I continued to try to sing wheneverpossible. On car journeys, when my now twentysomething

16、sons weresmall, they would make a great play of going through punishment as I sang along to the radio.Never in a hundred years would I have thought about joining a choir. And when I did finallybecome a member of my first choir 15 years ago, something fantastic happened to my life. From thefirst time

17、 I experienced my voice as something special but also comfortable, in harmony 和諧withthe other singers, I lost my heart to singing. It was like falling in love. And everyone in the choir hadthe same shining smiles and bright eyes singing made them feel happy, too.Although it is singing itself that ma

18、kes me happy,it is also how a choir works together. There issomething magical about breathing together. The voice of everyone singing quietly together ispowerful and excitingly mysterious 神秘的,almost spiritual.And theres the unexpected friendship from the activities we do as a choir: raising money fo

19、rgood causes and taking our singing sometimes to places where people are forgotten and sad.I am now a member of six choirs and,if I can,sing every day of the week. I stand in front ofseveral hundred people,and know that some,if not all,of each song will sound not bad at all.24.What did the writers s

20、ons think of her singing when they were small?A. Terrible.B. Comfortable.C. Fantastic.D. Boring.25.When did the writer join her first choir?A. A week ago.B. Six years ago.C. Fifteen years ago. D. Twenty years ago.26.What brings the writer the unexpected friendship?A.Having car journeys with her sons

21、.B.Helping others by singing in choirs.C.Having shining smiles and bright eyes.D.Singing in front of hundreds of people.CParents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting thepocket money, learning to save, and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most par

22、ents is toteach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. Howcan families balance these goals?All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in theirmoney use. says financial 金融的planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kid

23、s learn by having alittle money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earnsome. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has beenable to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his ow

24、n money even when otherkids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, says, Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financialfuture than their parents or gran

25、dparents.Brady does remind kids. They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time, he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing 投資.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the averagecredit card debt of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to near

26、ly$ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken apersonal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think only about what kidsshouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to getwhat

27、 they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or acar. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity 慈善.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt onher first credit card. Her parents refused

28、to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt offslowly herself. Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket, Giselle says.That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemone

29、y doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their ownmoney to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.27.Brady believes that.A. parents should attend more personal-finance classesB. parents should teach their kids how to saveC. kids should lear

30、n how to manage moneyD. kids should follow the school rules28.Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez learned the hard way?A. Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.B. Because she had to make donations to charity.C. Because she had difficulty finishing her job.D. Because she had too many cr

31、edit cards.29.What is the best title for the passage?A. Saving Matters! B. Parents Rule! C. Classes Work! D. Money Counts!DCities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cutdown on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between

32、 30 and 40 pounds,reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017,Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city tohave an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than1,000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1,and then 0.15 cents foreach minute of ridin

33、g throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night tothem, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use.The company wascreated by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharingse

34、rvices failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birdssystem has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which havebeen in the last month. Its since expanded to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in LosAngele

35、s and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors, backed by millionaires, are appearing. Two bike-share startupsLimeBike andSpin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pet

36、e Buttigieg from South Bend,Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bendwas one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on publicland. We love to be early pioneers, said Buttigieg. If we work out the

37、safety problem, we wouldbe open to welcoming the technology.We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users,Constance Farrell,a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. We would like to seeelectric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in li

38、ne with our goal of multi-modal livingand carbon-light living. According to Farrell,there have been eight accidents, including one with aserious head injury, in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have adrivers license 駕照,shouldnt ride on sidewalks or have other passeng

39、ers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont havebike lanes.The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters,Buttigieg said. They can move unbelieva

40、bly quickly. Thats exciting,and a littledangerous. 30. Why did Travis create Bird company?A. Because he received support from millionaires and the government.B. Because many cities had electric scooter-share services.C.Because it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.D.Because cities need bett

41、er ridesharing services.31.The words are in line with inParagragh 6 probably mean .A. stopB. meet the need of C. changeD. are ahead of32.What can we learn from the passage?A.Future electric scooters will be very slow and sale.B.Electric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.C.More cities wil

42、l try to help with electric scooters service.D.Future traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.33.The passage is mainly about.A.the challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaB.the advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaC.the introduction of

43、the electric scooter-share service in AmericaD.the future of electric scooters in public transportation in America四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。共10分,每小題2分It was a cold night in Washington, D.C., and I was heading back to the hotel when a man came to me. He asked if I would give him some money so he could get so

44、mething to eat. Id read the signs:Dont give money to panhandlers 乞丐. So I shook my head and kept walking.I wasnt prepared for a reply, but he said, I really am homeless and I really am hungry! Youcan come with me and watch me eat! But I kept on walking.I couldnt forget what happened to me that day f

45、or the rest of the week. I had money in mypocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. On avery cold night, no less, I thought the worst of a fellow human being. Flying back to Anchorage, Istill couldnt help thinking of him.I was the writer of a weekly

46、 garden column 專(zhuān)欄at The Anchorage Daily News. One day,out of the blue, I came up with an idea. Beans Cafe, the soup kitchen in Anchorage, feedshundreds of hungry people every day. Why not try to get all my readers to plant one row in theirgardens for Beans? Plant a row and take it down to Beans. Cle

47、an and simple.We didnt keep records back then, but the idea began to take off. People would call me whenthey took something in. Those who only grew flowers gave them away. Food for the spirit.In 1995 , the Garden Writers Association of America held their meeting in Anchorageand alter learning of Anc

48、horages program, Plant a Row for Beans became Plant a Row for theHungry. The idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write ortalk about planting a row for the hungry.As more and more people started working with the program, many companies gave free seed tocustomers

49、 and had the logo 商標(biāo)seen in public.Garden editor Joan Jackson raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables her firstyear, and showed the public how the program could really work. Texas fruit farms gave away food totheir local food bank alter hearing about Plant a Row. Today the program co

50、ntinues to grow.I am shocked that millions of Americans are threatened by hunger. If every gardener inAmerica - and were seventy million strong - plants one row for the hungry, we can make a differencein the number of neighbors who dont have enough to eat. Maybe then I will stop feelingguilty about

51、walking past a hungry man I could have helped.34.Did the writer give money to the hungry man?35.How did the writer feel alter flying back to Anchorage?36.What did the writer try to get his readers to do?37.What did the GWAA do for the Plant a Row program?38.What is the purpose of the program?書(shū)面表達(dá)五、文

52、段表達(dá)10分39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華,你被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)趯W(xué)校組織的中英學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)交流會(huì)上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合經(jīng)歷的五選三的選考過(guò)程,寫(xiě)一份英文講稿,分享學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)。內(nèi)容包括你選考的科目是什么？為什么選擇這些科目？你認(rèn)為如何能學(xué)好它們？提示詞語(yǔ)：physics, biology and chemistry, politics, geography , improve, interest, active提示冋題：1. What subjects did you choos

53、e?2.Why did you choose them?3.What is the best way to prepare for them?Teachers and fellow students ,Im greatly honored to give a speech here.Thank you.Li Hua現(xiàn)在,某英文報(bào)紙正在開(kāi)展以遇見(jiàn)美為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。談一談生活中你遇見(jiàn)美的一次經(jīng)歷,主要內(nèi)容包括你什么時(shí)候在哪里遇見(jiàn)了美,經(jīng)歷了什么事情以及你為什么覺(jué)得它美。提示詞語(yǔ)：visit, touch, impress, meaningful, amazi

54、ng, memory提示冋題：1. When and where did it happen?2.What did you experience?3.Why was it beautiful?北京市西城區(qū)2018年九年級(jí)統(tǒng)一測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2018.4知識(shí)運(yùn)用一、單項(xiàng)填空1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. D7. A8. B9. A10. C11. D12. B二、完形填空13. A14. C15. A16. D17. B18. B19. C20. D閱讀理解三、閱讀短文,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。21. A22. B23. D24. A25. C26. B27. C28. A29. D30. D31. B32. C33. C四、閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題。34.No, he didnt.35.He felt guilty.36.He got his readers to plant a row in gardens for Bean,s.37.It had every member