一般過去時(shí)精講ppt

1、Lesson 3第一頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。一、一般過去時(shí)之概述第二頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。1.定義： (1)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)-與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用 我昨天7點(diǎn)起床。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作-與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 他去年總是坐公交去上班。He always went to work by bus last year. 第三頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。我上學(xué)時(shí)每周去看一場(chǎng)電影。I went to th

2、e cinema once a week when I was at school.我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)經(jīng)常在河邊散步。(contryside,riverside)When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.第四頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。2.表過去的時(shí)間狀語：yesterday,last night,three days ago, one day, that winter, in 1990等3.頻度副詞：often always once a week 等第五頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。lasttimenightMondayweekmontht

3、ermyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.與last 連用2.與yesterday 連用：用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語第六頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。3.與ago 連用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago第七頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。4.與one 連用：onemorningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon5.與that 連用：thatat that timemorningdaywinteryea

4、r第八頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。6.與in 連用：in 1980in those daysin the old days第九頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。(1)剛剛just now；(2)前幾天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)從前once upon a time(4)很久很久以前l(fā)ong long ago7.其他時(shí)間狀語：第十頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。二、一般過去時(shí)之謂語變化第十一頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過動(dòng)詞變化來表現(xiàn)的E.g. You are right. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) I want to go to school. We are doing ou

5、r housework now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí) The bus is leaving at 8:00. 第十二頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。 be動(dòng)詞(was,were) 助動(dòng)詞(did)主語+謂語 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(worked, played)例如：They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked here.一般過去時(shí)的謂語第十三頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。1、一般詞尾加-ed。 staystayed help - helpedask - asked looklooked 2、e結(jié)尾的只加-d。

6、hopehoped love - loveddance - danced livelived 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成第十四頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。3、 最后三個(gè)字母輔元輔音，先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。stopstopped plan(計(jì)劃) planneddrop - dropped beg - begged4、“輔音字母+y”尾，y改為i, 再加 -ed。carry - carried study - studied 第十五頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。 巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式 keepkept， feelfelt， sleepslept，sweepswept 1.ee:中間去e，末尾加t 如： buildbuilt

7、，lendlent， sendsent，spendspent2.結(jié)尾d變t 如： ringrang，sitsat， drinkdrank， singsang，swimswam，beginbegan， givegave3.遇見i改為a 如：第十六頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。riderode，drivedrove，writewrote4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”把i變o如： thinkthought，buybought， bringbrought，fightfought5.“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”ought換上 teachtaught，catchcaught6.“教書”“抓住”aught切莫忘

8、 如： knowknew，growgrew， throwthrew，drawdrew7.ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚 如： putput，letlet，readread/red 8.“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣 如：第十七頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ we

9、rehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished第十八頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。三、能力提高之雙賓語第十九頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。1.雙賓動(dòng)詞He lent a book to me .動(dòng)詞+直賓+介詞+間賓He lent me a book . 動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓 me:指人，做間接賓語，簡(jiǎn)稱 “人間

10、” a book:指物，做直接賓語，簡(jiǎn)稱“物直” 第二十頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。雙賓動(dòng)詞歸類 （to）借給某人某物1.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb寄給某人某物2.send sb sth = send sth to sb遞給某人某物3.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb付給某人某物4.pay sb sth = pay sth to sb交給某人某物5.hand sb sth = hand sth to sb第二十一頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。帶給某人某物6.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb將某物給某人看7.show sb sth = sh

11、ow sth to sb答應(yīng)某人某事8.promise sb sth= promise sth to sb給某人某物9.give sb sth = give sth to sb教給某人某事10.teach sb sth= teach sth to sb第二十二頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。提供給某人某物11.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb讀某物給某人聽12.read sb sth = read sth to sb欠某人某物13.owe sb sth = owe sth to sb賣給某人某物14.sell sb sth = sell sth to sb留給某人某物15.leav

12、e sb sth = leave sth to sb第二十三頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。雙賓動(dòng)詞歸類 （for）給某人買某物1.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb給某人做某物2.make sb sth=make sth for sb給某人找某物3.find sb sth = find sth for sb 幫某人一個(gè)大忙4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb為某人點(diǎn)某物5.order sb sth = order sth for sb介詞區(qū)別： to : 表示動(dòng)作對(duì)什么人而做。 for:表示動(dòng)作為什么人而做。第二十四頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。練習(xí)用

13、另外一種方式改寫下列句子1.Can you lend me a pen?_?2.She bought a new skirt for her daughter._第二十五頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。三、能力提高之幽默笑話第二十六頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。The Mean Mans PartyA mean man finally decided to have a party. Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to the fifth floor and ring the doorbell with your elb

14、ow. When the door open, push with your foot. 第二十七頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。Why use my elbow and foot?Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?第二十八頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。吝嗇鬼請(qǐng)客The Mean Mans Party一個(gè)吝嗇鬼終于決定要請(qǐng)客了。A mean man finally decided to have a party. 向一個(gè)朋友解釋怎么找到他的公寓時(shí)，他說：“你上到五樓中間那戶，然后用你的胳膊肘按門鈴。門開了之后，再

15、用你的腳把門推開?！盓xplaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to 5M and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot. 第二十九頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)?！盀槭裁匆梦业闹夂湍_呢？”Why use my elbow and foot?“你的雙手得拿禮物啊。天哪，你總不會(huì)空著手來吧？”吝嗇鬼回答。Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Youre not coming emp

16、ty-handed, are you?第三十頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。1.“Why do.?”與“Why not do.?”都是常用句式。2.“.,”replied the mean man,“.?/.” “.”said the mean man. said sb 倒裝,可放在所說的話的中間或后面.3.Youre not coming empty-handed, are you? 反義疑問句 -前否后肯，前肯后否。 are coming 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來 empty-handed 副詞 空手地，方式狀語第三十一頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。Exercises第三十二頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。I.改錯(cuò)題How is Jane ye

17、sterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now ?_Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago. _Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am

18、going to do)waitedfound第三十三頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。四、能力提高之經(jīng)典辨析第三十四頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。經(jīng)典辨析 【suggest】: suggestionI suggest riding there.The doctor suggested that he should give up smoking.1、suggest doing sth. 2、suggest+賓語從句（從句謂語動(dòng)詞：should+動(dòng)詞原形）【advise】: adviceI advise riding there.The doctor advised he to give up smoking.1、advis

19、e doing sth 2、advise sb to do sth【persuade】: persuade sb to do sth. 說服某人做某事（對(duì)方聽從了勸說）第三十五頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。第三十六頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。一般過去時(shí)句式變換第三十七頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。1.肯定句：主語 + 行為動(dòng)詞過去式 be動(dòng)詞過去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行為動(dòng)詞原形 was no

20、t / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.第三十八頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。3. 一般疑問句 did + 主語 +行為動(dòng)詞原形 was / were + 主語 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last

21、year?4. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 +did + 主語 +行為動(dòng)詞原形 特殊疑問詞 +was / were + 主語 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?第三十九頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) u

22、s where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year France

23、s _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought第四十頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a

24、good time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas第

25、四十一頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I

26、 _ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas第四十二頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。I.改錯(cuò)題How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00

27、 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound第四十三頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. They had a meeting yest

28、erday. (改為一般疑問句)2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改為否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句)5. Those students did their best. (改為否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.（向劃線部分提問）7. My brother went to Shanghai

29、 three days ago.（向劃線部分提問）8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向劃線部分提問）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there?Those students didnt do their best.What was the da

30、te the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?第四十四頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換They came to China in 1990.(變一般疑問句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上)_ the

31、twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 變否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash第四十五頁(yè)，共四十八頁(yè)。5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (變否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (變一般疑問句) _7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改寫成過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (變