2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市實驗中學(xué)中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCoppositeDbeyond2、- What should I do, doctor?

2、- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept3、Keep quiet, please. All the students _ lessons at school.Aare havingBhadCwill haveDhave4、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown5、_

3、 exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat6、Wenchuan earthquake happened _2008, and ten years has passed.Ain Bon Cat Dto7、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsomethingCnothingDno one8、-Could you tell me ?-By searching

4、the Internet.Ahow you got the informationBwhy you got the informationChow did you get the informationDwhy did you get the information9、The earth goes _ the sun.AaroundBthroughCbetweenDacross10、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething

5、Banything Cnothing Deverything. 完形填空11、A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 1 teaches us that he was right. Many movies, TV series, even our own life stories have proven

6、 it. It seems a bit difficult to form good and true friendship.It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 2 . However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To some of us, frien

7、dships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our 3 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or kept at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all righ

8、t. But at some point we need to 4 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of the things including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken (進行) 5 and carried on only if there are signs of interest and

9、action in return. Dont push it. Dont do it in a hurry!1AKnowledgeBInformationCExperienceDCulture2AdesignBachieveCdevelopDappear3AhandsBthoughtsCactionsDminds4Amake sureBlook upCshow offDcheck out5AquicklyBslowlyCbrieflyDcomfortably. 語法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends.

10、We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new fri

11、ends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discus

12、s things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 閱讀理解A13、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I

13、 arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive t

14、hrough downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終醫(yī)院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(計價器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city.

15、She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying noth

16、ing.In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I gave her a

17、hug(擁抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time2The taxi driver did not get

18、 the money because he _.Awanted to give her a handBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment alreadyDwas in a hurry to take other passengers3What can we learn from the story?ANo pains, no gains.BPeople should respect(尊重) each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople

19、should learn to enjoy our life.B14、BWednesday 23 MayDear Kim,We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun.The flight was so boring.I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went not like last time.When we landed we went straight to our camp.My cousin Gemma is staying next to

20、 us.I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow.Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium instead.TomP.S.We are leaving for Rest Harbour on Friday.Kim Allen4 Lansdowne ParadeMILL HILL QLD 43321Who is this postcard sent to?APeter.BGemma.CKim.DTom.2Which countr

21、y does this postcard come from?ACanada.BChina.CEngland.DAustralia.3How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?ABy plane.BBy ship.CBy car.DBy train.4Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?ABecause he has visited it before.BBecause he is afraid of crocodiles.CBecause he is interes

22、ted in dolphins.DBecause he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.5Where is Tom going on Friday?AHoliday Cove.BRest Harbor.CMill Hill.DGolden Beach.C15、Over the years, fried chips have become known worldwide and been enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the worlds F

23、irst Potato Fry Museum was opened in November, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips (French fries), they have a museum of their own!The worlds first museum of chips, was set up by Eddy Van Belle and his son in Belgium. The museum calls itself the first and only museum for potato fries.Eddy a

24、nd his son are always proud of their favorite food. Eddy said, Over the years, fries have become popular throughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.So it is normal and necessary that the first fried chips museum is opened in Belgium, Eddy added.The museum is in an ancien

25、t building with two floors. The museum shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-making machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. You can see different potatoes and chips. You can also learn to make chips. Its a great place to learn about the history of fries an

26、d enjoy eating them, too! Do you know the biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!1The Worlds First Potato Fry Museum was built in _.AAmerica BBelgium CEngland DAustralia2Why did Eddy and his son set up the museum in Belgium?ABecause there are more people interested in fried chips

27、 here.BBecause they are proud that Belgium is their motherland.CBecause they are the fans of fried chips.DBecause they want people to know about the history of fries.3Which of the following is NOT true about the museum according to the passage?AYou can see the oldest chip-making machine.BYou can mak

28、e the chips by yourself.CYou can see different kinds of potatoes and chips.DYou can have fun eating many kinds of chips.D16、John was a poor man in a small village. He tried to grow as many vegetables as possible in his yard, so he didnt have to buy so many in the market.One evening, John was reading

29、 in his room. All of a sudden, he heard a noise in his yard and he looked out of the window. A white bull (公牛) was eating his vegetables. That burnt him up. He at once went out with his stick and ran after the bull. However, he was too old to catch it. When he got back, he found that most of his veg

30、etables were ruined (毀壞).The next morning, while John was walking near his house, he saw two white bulls. They looked very much like the one that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, so he at once began to beat the two bulls with it. As neither of them looked more like the b

31、ull that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them very hard.The owner of the bulls saw that and shouted, “Hey! Why are you beating those poor animals like that? What have they done?”“You keep out of this!” John shouted back, “Thats a matter between me and one of the two bulls. _

32、”The owner couldnt even say a word.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “burnt him up” most probably mean _.Acalled him backBdrove him madCcheered him up2Before John heard a noise in his yard, _.Ahe was reading in his roomBhe was looking through his windowChe saw a white bull eating his vegetables3Joh

33、n beat the two bulls with his stick because _.Athey had eaten his vegetables in his yardBneither of them looked like the bull that had eaten his vegetablesChe didnt know which of the two bulls had eaten his vegetables4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AJohn grew as many veg

34、etables as possible to save money.BThe next morning John was walking to look for the white bull.CJohn was an old poor man who lived in a small village.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AThey know the reason why I beat them.BYou should be in control of him.CHe knows very well why I beat

35、 him.E17、Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, youre not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new situation._ Scientists

36、 say such things as genetics（遺傳基因）， life experiences， and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克服)s

37、hyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shynes

38、s take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in th

39、e conversations.Let people know youre shy. If youre shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not the only shy person around. Do what you think

40、might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.1Which of the following ca

41、n be put in the blank in Paragraph2?AWhat is shyness?BWhat makes people shy?CCan shyness be good for us?DCan we overcome shyness?2The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _.Ashow how people overcome shynessBintroduce a shy girl called GilbertCtell the right time to practice smilingDexplain

42、the steps of overcoming shyness3What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?ACorrectly.BSuddenly.CSlowly.DFinally.4Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?ADont let others know that you are shy.BWait for others to say hello to you first.CChoose sever

43、al skills to practice at a time.DGet ready before you join in a social situation.F18、“You are what you eat” is a common English saying. It means the food you eat will become part of you. Many experts useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food make

44、s a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.“When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about peopl

45、es feelings and acts.”said Brain Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience(體驗) every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.”In one of their experiments(實驗), college students were asked questions

46、about their characters, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferr

47、ed sweet food such as cookies and chocolate helped other people in need, but those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more possibly to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.The result of experiments is th

48、at peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代) ?AThe English saying. BThe eating habit.CThe American team. D

49、The sweet food.2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people _.Aoverweight Bexcited Cfriendly Drelaxed3Which kind of people may be less helpful?AThe ones who like ice-cream.BThe ones who prefer chocolate.CThe ones who eat many cookies.DThe ones who eat many chips.4According to

50、 the passage, which of the followings is NOT true?ASome scientists discovered something new about eating sweet food.BKids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat.CWhat you put in your mouth will show your character.DIf people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AScientists asked college students questions about their characters.BPeople who like sweet food are more willing to help others.CSci