2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶望江縣聯(lián)考中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Darning cant see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys sit him.Anext toBbehindCin front ofDon2、Dont ride too fast, David. _ the risk of an accident.ATake awayBWrite downCThink aboutDTry out3、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so

3、 Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy4、If you want to be _, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more5、We ate rice and fish yesterday and we ate noodles _.Aas far as Bas soon as Cas well Das long

4、 as6、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere7、 How much will you be paid?- I dont do it for money, but for experience. _, its volunteer work.AHoweverBBesidesCFinallyDPossibly8、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terr

5、ible CHow terrible9、Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock _ I got here, but its 7:10 now.AsinceBwhenCwhileDbefore10、 _ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWh

6、ereDWhen. 完形填空11、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was only 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctor had to 1 off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial(假肢). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run. Jeff made

7、 a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, 2 . They decided to 3 across America. They all wore special T-shirts. He ran across the United States from the east to the west 4 he was twenty-two years old. He started running in Boston. Seven 5 later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 m

8、iles. Jeff wore out thirty-six pairs 6 running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff 7 in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave him money. The money was not for Jeff, 8 for the American Cancer Society. The Society used the money to help people know more about cancer.On the way to L

9、os Angeles, Jeff talked to people about 9 . Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do 10 they wan to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.1AtakeBcutCputDset2AalsoBtooCe

10、itherDneither3AwalkBflyCswimDrun4AwhileBbecauseCwhenDif5AmonthsBdaysChoursDminutes6AatBforCinDof7AreachedBstudiedCstoppedDstarted8AandBbutCorDso9AcancerBwalkCsocietyDAmerica10AanyBthingCnothingDanything. 語法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time

11、 in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with

12、5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respec

13、ted by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 閱讀理解A13、I have a neighbor we

14、 call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of the

15、ir garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fes

16、t”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone w

17、as a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day

18、of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_.A

19、 they didnt have to spend so much money on foodB they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD they could spend happy times together with their family in it2For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A To ask

20、 them to attend a birthday party.B To help them get to know each other.C To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D To ask them to share some interesting stories.3What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A It was too long. B It was wonderful.C It was not as go

21、od as he thought. D It was too terrible.B14、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day, she jumped into the sea without any

22、hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank. In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming.But in the end, she gave up. And what she didnt know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away. Later peo

23、ple asked her about the reason. And she said:The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to.Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(堅持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage o

24、nly when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It g

25、oes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.1In paragraph 1, the underlined word it refers to _.Abeing retiredBswimming across the English ChannelCswimming towards the bankDsetting a goal2_ is not mentioned in the passage.AFogBWavesCRainDWind3The underlined word weighing

26、in paragraph 8 probably mean _.A權(quán)衡B有重C稱重量D有分量4Why did the athlete give up? Because _.Athe bank was one mile awayBshe was too tiredCshe didnt have courage at firstDshe thought her destination was far away5What can be inferred (推論) from the last sentence of the passage?AIf you have courage and persist

27、ence, you have goals.BEven if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.CThere is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.DBetween input and output, you must find courage and persistence.C15、 The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow! said Meg. Im free for

28、 three months!And Aunt March went away for her holiday today. said Jo. Isnt life wonderful! What will you do all your holiday? asked Amy. Ill stay in bed late, and do nothing. said Meg. I have lots of books to read. said Jo. Lets not do any studying, Beth said Amy. Lets play all the time and rest, a

29、s Jo and Meg are going to do.I will if Mother doesnt mind. said Beth.Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week.But, she added, I think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no play. Next day, Meg appeared at ten oclock and ate b

30、reakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was untidy, because Beth had not cleaned it.Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not

31、 have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.At tea, everyone said that it had been a happy but unusually long day. M

32、eg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided that she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had a headache from reading too long. Beth couldnt find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amys dress so wet that she couldnt wear it to Katy Browns party the next day.Mrs. March l

33、istened, smiled and said nothing.The week seemed to get longer and longer with nothing much to do, and by Friday the girls were glad that it was nearly over. Then Mrs. March gave Hannah a holiday, and when the girls got up on Saturday, there was no breakfast ready, no fire in the kitchen, and no mot

34、her waiting for them.What has happened? said Jo. Meg ran upstairs, then came down to say that Mother was staying in her room to have a rest.She says we must look after ourselves today. Meg said.Good, I want something to do. said Jo. Secretly, they were all pleased to have something useful to do agai

35、n. Beth and Amy put cups and plates on the table while Jo and Meg got the breakfast, then Meg took some tea and an egg up to Mrs. March. The tea was too strong and the egg was burned. Mrs. March did not complain, but she laughed to herself afterwards.1Which of the following can best describe the gir

36、ls feelings when the first free day was over?ASad.BDepressed.CDisappointed.Dpleased but bored.2What made Amy give up drawing in the garden?AShe would like to have a walk.BShe wanted to go shopping with Meg.CShe didnt want to mess up her dress.DShe didnt get admiration as expected.3Which of the follo

37、wing can explain why Mrs. March agreed to her daughters plan?AShe wanted to teach them a lesson.BShe didnt care too much about her daughters plan.CShe thought her daughters could live and learn as they liked.DShe wanted her daughters to enjoy themselves during the holiday.4Which of the following pro

38、verbs can best summarize the main idea of the story?ATwo heads are better than one.BHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.CAll play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.DA bit in the morning is better than nothing at all.D16、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. A

39、n artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow,

40、blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are the pure colours

41、which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫紅色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scient

42、ist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colours.CIn the print industry, if you m

43、ix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with artists on the colour systems.E17、1What time can we go for lunch on Monday?AAt 12:30. BAt 10:30. CAt 11:45. DAt 14:30.2How much will Mrs. Li spend if she goes for dinner on Friday?A$ 6. B$ 7. C$ 11. D$ 12.3Mr. Green and his 8-year-old son

44、had to pay _ for dinner last Sunday.A$ 7 B$ 11 C$ 17 D$ 124Where can we see this ad?AAt a caf. BAt a library. CAt school. DAt home.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?AYou can take away the food in one box for $ 8.BYou can call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655.CYou can get a free bottle

45、 of wine with your friend.DYou can enjoy all you can eat and barbecue.F18、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus saf

46、ety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (風(fēng)險). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school b

47、uses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On e

48、ach bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強) the rule

49、s for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about stud

50、ent home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look

51、 after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in C