做管理的人必備的英文單詞

1、做管理的人必備的英文單詞做管理的人必備的英文單詞做管理的人必備的英文單詞做管理的人必備的英文單詞編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址： 電話：傳真: 郵編:做管理 的人必備的英文單詞（轉(zhuǎn)貼）目標(biāo)mission/objective集體目標(biāo)groupobjective內(nèi)部環(huán)境internalenvironment外部環(huán)境externalenvironment計(jì)劃planning組織organizing人事staffing領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leading控制controlling步驟process原理principle方法technique經(jīng)理manager總經(jīng)理generalmanager行政人員administr

2、ator主管人員supervisor企業(yè)enterprise商業(yè)business產(chǎn)業(yè)industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企業(yè)家entrepreneur權(quán)利power職權(quán)authority職責(zé)responsibility科學(xué)管理scientificmanagement現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營管理modernoperationalmanagement行為科學(xué)behaviorscience生產(chǎn)率productivity激勵motivate動機(jī)motive法律law法規(guī)regulation經(jīng)濟(jì)體系economicsystem管理職能managerialfunctio

3、n產(chǎn)品product服務(wù)service利潤profit滿意satisfaction歸屬affiliation尊敬esteem自我實(shí)現(xiàn)self-actualization人力投入humaninput盈余surplus收入income成本cost資本貨物capitalgoods機(jī)器machinery設(shè)備equipment建筑building存貨inventory（2）經(jīng)驗(yàn)法theempiricalapproach人際行為法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach集體行為法thegroupbehaviorapproach協(xié)作社會系統(tǒng)法thecooperativesocials

4、ystemsapproach社會技術(shù)系統(tǒng)法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach決策理論法thedecisiontheoryapproach數(shù)學(xué)法themathematicalapproach系統(tǒng)法thesystemsapproach隨機(jī)制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任務(wù)法themanagerialrolesapproach經(jīng)營法theoperationalapproach人際關(guān)系humanrelation心理學(xué)psychology態(tài)度attitude壓力pressure沖突conflict招聘recruit鑒定appraisal選拔sel

5、ect培訓(xùn)train報(bào)酬compensation授權(quán)delegationofauthority協(xié)調(diào)coordinate業(yè)績performance考績制度meritsystem表現(xiàn)behavior下級subordinate偏差deviation檢驗(yàn)記錄inspectionrecord誤工記錄recordoflabor-hourslost銷售量salesvolume產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量qualityofproducts先進(jìn)技術(shù)advancedtechnology顧客服務(wù)customerservice策略strategy結(jié)構(gòu)structure(3)領(lǐng)先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness憂慮fear

6、忿恨r(nóng)esentment士氣morale解雇layoff批發(fā)wholesale零售retail程序procedure規(guī)則rule規(guī)劃program預(yù)算budget共同作用synergy大型聯(lián)合企業(yè)conglomerate資源resource購買acquisition增長目標(biāo)growthgoal專利產(chǎn)品proprietaryproduct競爭對手rival晉升promotion管理決策managerialdecision商業(yè)道德businessethics有競爭力的價(jià)格competitiveprice供貨商supplier小販vendor利益沖突conflictofinterests派生政策de

7、rivativepolicy開支帳戶expenseaccount批準(zhǔn)程序approvalprocedure病假sickleave休假vacation工時(shí)labor-hour機(jī)時(shí)machine-hour資本支出capitaloutlay現(xiàn)金流量cashflow工資率wagerate稅收率taxrate股息dividend現(xiàn)金狀況cashposition資金短缺capitalshortage總預(yù)算overallbudget資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheet可行性feasibility投入原則thecommitmentprinciple投資回報(bào)returnoninvestment生產(chǎn)能力capaci

8、tytoproduce實(shí)際工作者practitioner最終結(jié)果endresult業(yè)績performance個(gè)人利益personalinterest福利welfare市場占有率marketshare創(chuàng)新innovation生產(chǎn)率productivity利潤率profitability社會責(zé)任publicresponsibility董事會boardofdirector組織規(guī)模sizeoftheorganization組織文化organizationalculture目標(biāo)管理managementbyobjectives評價(jià)工具appraisaltool激勵方法motivationaltechniq

9、ues控制手段controldevice個(gè)人價(jià)值personalworth優(yōu)勢strength弱點(diǎn)weakness機(jī)會opportunity威脅threat個(gè)人責(zé)任personalresponsibility顧問counselor定量目標(biāo)quantitativeobjective定性目標(biāo)qualitativeobjective可考核目標(biāo)verifiableobjective優(yōu)先priority工資表payroll（4）策略strategy政策policy靈活性discretion多種經(jīng)營diversification評估assessment一致性consistency應(yīng)變策略consisten

10、cystrategy公共關(guān)系publicrelation價(jià)值value抱負(fù)aspiration偏見prejudice審查review批準(zhǔn)approval主要決定majordecision分公司總經(jīng)理divisiongeneralmanager資產(chǎn)組合距陣portfoliomatrix明星star問號questionmark現(xiàn)金牛cashcow賴狗dog采購procurement人口因素demographicfactor地理因素geographicfactor公司形象companyimage產(chǎn)品系列productline合資企業(yè)jointventure破產(chǎn)政策liquidationstrateg

11、y緊縮政策retrenchmentstrategy戰(zhàn)術(shù)tactics(5)追隨followership個(gè)性individuality性格personality安全safety自主權(quán)l(xiāng)atitude悲觀的pessimistic靜止的static樂觀的optimistic動態(tài)的dynamic靈活的flexible抵制resistance敵對antagonism折中eclectic(6)激勵motivation潛意識subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire壓力pressure滿足satisfaction自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的需要needsforself-actualizat

12、ion尊敬的需要esteemneeds歸屬的需要affiliationneeds安全的需要securityneeds生理的需要physiologicalneeds維持maintenance保健hygiene激勵因素motivator概率probability強(qiáng)化理論reinforcementtheory反饋feedback獎金bonus股票期權(quán)stockoption勞資糾紛labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人員流動turnover獎勵reward(7)特許經(jīng)營franchise熱誠zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠誠loyalty奉獻(xiàn)devotion作風(fēng)style品質(zhì)trait適應(yīng)性adaptability進(jìn)取性aggressiveness熱情enthusiasm毅力persistence人際交往能力interpersonalskills行政管理能力administrativeability智力intelligence專制式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)autocraticleader民主式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)democraticleader自由放任式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)fr