英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、.-2021 年國地中真解版編句轉(zhuǎn)【底識句子改寫類綜述句型轉(zhuǎn)換試題是中考試題的重點題型。主要考察學(xué)生掌握句型構(gòu)造根本知識的程度、靈活運用型的 能力和邏輯思惟的能力。從內(nèi)容上看，主要有陳述句的肯定與否認(rèn)、四種疑問句、感慨句、祈句之間的 轉(zhuǎn)換，語態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，常見句型與詞匯之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等。目 1 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換根據(jù) A 句意思完成 句使 A、 兩意思一樣或相近。 She learned French herself at of 20.She _ _ French at of I didnt go there for outing them because I was My illness _me _ i

2、n the outing. No matter where I will never forget my teacher classmates._ I go, will always _ teachers and classmates If you dont study hard, you t catch up other students. t study hard, you will _ _ other students. She has up that she t do that again.She has _ _ that again.【預(yù)測依據(jù)】研究 2021 年各地中考試題我們發(fā)現(xiàn)

3、，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換難度較大，考察的主要是對句型的活用 以及同一個內(nèi)容多種形式表達(dá)的能力這一原那么所押的第一個小題考察同義詞組 teach oneself, learn by oneself。二個小題主要是考察“因為某種原因不能做某事的不同表達(dá)方式。第 個題那么 是考察同義詞組 no matter where=wherever。 4 個小題要考察“不能趕上的不同的表達(dá)方式。第 個小題主要考察“決心不去做某事的不同的表達(dá)方式。 2021 年試題將繼續(xù)堅持考察句型的活用和同 一內(nèi)容的不同表達(dá)方式?！窘忸}關(guān)鍵】下面談?wù)勍x轉(zhuǎn)換的解題技巧。同義詞的互換是義句轉(zhuǎn)中最簡單的形式望大家可以熟練掌握課本中出現(xiàn)的同義詞

4、look after/take care of, arrive in (at)/get to/ reach, be out/ be not home, enjoy oneself/have a good time, hurry/take teach oneself/learn by oneself 等在現(xiàn)在完成時中，延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。延續(xù)性動詞能與表達(dá)一段時間的狀語連，瞬 間動詞卻不能；改為與之對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞或者短語；用于It 一段時間since + 一般過時的 句型中。意義一樣或者相近的句型句式的轉(zhuǎn)換。利用意義一樣或者相近的句型句式轉(zhuǎn)換，要注意他們間的 同義可換性。如toot

5、o 可轉(zhuǎn)換成 so that not, so that 轉(zhuǎn)化為 enough to 等用派生詞或者詞類轉(zhuǎn)換法轉(zhuǎn)換。這時要注意句子構(gòu)造的變化。語態(tài)的變化：主動句的賓語改為被動句的主語，再把謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主動句中的主成為- - 可修-.-介詞 by 的賓或者省略。 簡句與復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。常見的有用不定式替換、介詞短語替換等。 合分句法 引的條件句與“祈使句簡單句轉(zhuǎn)換； both also, either or, 等詞合并為一個簡單句。比擬級與最高級之間互換。在比擬級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換中，常用 not soas 換成含有 than 的擬 級句子； 比級可以轉(zhuǎn)化為最級的句子?！敬鸢附馕?taught

6、 herself teach oneself=learn by oneself stopped/prevented, joining stop (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 remember 應(yīng)反義詞組進(jìn)展互轉(zhuǎn)換never forget= behind應(yīng)用反義詞組進(jìn)展互相轉(zhuǎn)換catch up with= decided not 應(yīng)同義詞組進(jìn)展互相轉(zhuǎn)換 up 題目 2 Aunt likes making cooking. 認(rèn)Aunt Huang _ _ making cooking. went see his grandpa once a 劃線局部提)How _ _ John

7、 go see his grandpa? Susan has been this city for more than ten years. 義句 than ten _ Susan _ to this city. Ben read text three times. 意疑問)Ben read the text three times, _ _? You must care of your things. 動態(tài)Your things must _ _ care of. They are happy to see each other. 為慨句_ _ they see other! The beg

8、ins at nine. 改為一般疑問)_ the exam _ at nine? He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. 劃局提_ _ he _ at four yesterday afternoon? He had nothing for breakfast. 為反意疑問He nothing for breakfast _ _?10. She doesnt I can surf on Internet. 改意疑問)She doesn think I can surf on Internet, _ _?【預(yù)測依據(jù)】依據(jù)新課

9、程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的精神，結(jié)合 2021 年地的中考試題看，主觀性試題有增加的趨勢，預(yù)計 2021 年考中主觀性試題還會有所加類題目考察的范圍較廣如述句變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句陳述句變一 般疑問句，對劃線局部提問，感慨句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。在這些題目中，考察反意疑問句的概率高，并特 別注重考察一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。出現(xiàn)概率較高的還有陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浜头裾J(rèn)句我們所押 的這組題目中，考察反意疑問句的有 3 個題，對劃線部提問 個題，變否認(rèn)句、一般疑問句、同 義句以及語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換各一個小題?！敬鸢附馕觥?doesn like 是三人稱的否認(rèn)句另加 t，然后把動詞復(fù)為 ，去掉 。 often; 對率提問用 ，去時態(tài)的一般疑問

10、句另加助動詞 did，詞過去式復(fù)原為原- - 可修-.-形。 這完成時轉(zhuǎn)換過去時的句型，構(gòu)造為 +時間 since +一過去時，注意此時的動詞能用延續(xù)性 動詞，應(yīng)換為非延續(xù)動詞，答案是 since, came。 此主要考察分 為 還 Ben ，它是完成時態(tài)，因此是 has，前者為肯定，后者為否認(rèn) hasn he。 這含有情態(tài)動的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)造為情態(tài)動+be+過分詞，案是 。 happy Does; begin 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，疑問句中動詞要使用原形。 was; doing9.had he 如果陳述局部有否認(rèn)或者半否認(rèn)詞 never, hardly, seldom, neither,

11、few, no, nobody, 時，后面的附加問句局部用肯定形式。10.does 題目 3 1、 suppose that Jim dislikes fish, _ 義疑問句2、There are 17,800,800 people in Australia.There are 28,100,100 people in Canada.The population in Australia is _ _ _ of 為復(fù)合句3、 doctor has him not to smoke more.He no smokes because the doctor has him not 義句4、Why

12、 you this 義句_ are you making this card _?5、He used money to buy things for his 義句_ the money _ things for his lab. Uncle things. 改寫為否認(rèn))Uncle Wang _ _ things. Ann returned the book to library yesterday. 為一般疑問_ _ the book to library yesterday? Our city is very beautiful. 改為感慨句_ _ our city He in this s

13、chool for five years. 劃線局部提)_ _ has he worked in this school?10. Beijing is cold. Haerbin colder. 為復(fù)合句Beijing is cold Harerbin.測依據(jù) 依新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的精神，合 2021 年各地的中考試題看，主觀性試題有增加的趨勢，計2021 年考中主觀性試題還會有所加類題目考察的范圍較廣除陳述句變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句陳句為 一般疑問句，對劃線局部提問，感慨句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換常見的考試形式以外，還有簡單句與復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換等。 我們所押的這組題目中，考慮到這一考察形式，我們設(shè)置了 2 道關(guān)單句與復(fù)合句互相轉(zhuǎn)換的

14、小題。我 們認(rèn)為 2021 年試題中，這形式可能的題目可能增加?！敬鸢附馕觥?、 he- - 可修-.-2、 smaller than that3、 應(yīng)用同義詞組進(jìn)展互相轉(zhuǎn)換not longer no longer; no more =not 4、 What, 5、With, bought6、 like 主為三人稱單數(shù)形式是，變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句，要把句中的動詞變?yōu)樵巍?Did return 句含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，在句首添 的去式形 式，并把句中的動詞變?yōu)樵巍?、How beautiful9、How long 劃線局部在句中做時間狀語，對時間狀語提問用 。10、 as

15、; as【解題關(guān)鍵】1 肯句變否認(rèn)句。側(cè)重于一些特殊的構(gòu)造上：等詞后接賓語從句，要把句的動詞變成否認(rèn)句式以構(gòu) 成否認(rèn)句利用詞語的變化構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句 both 變 變 nobody 等在成否認(rèn)句時， 局部詞也要做出相應(yīng)的變化 some 或者 some-成的復(fù)合不定代詞為 any 或含 的合不定代 詞等。2 陳述句變反意疑問句于一些特殊形式的考察述局部有否認(rèn)或者半否認(rèn)詞 never, hardly, seldom, neither, few, no, nobody, 等時后的附加問句局部用肯定形式以 開附問句局 部用 shall 其他的否認(rèn)句，常用 will(wont) you?have 表“有，否認(rèn)

16、問句局部用 或 do 的 認(rèn)形式；表示“不得不 to)，用 do 的當(dāng)形式；表示其它意義，后面常用 do 的適當(dāng)形式；充當(dāng) 助動詞，用 have 的當(dāng)形式。3 陳述句變感慨句：由 how 引，句子的根本構(gòu)造為 容詞或副詞主語謂語。這種感 慨句強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。例如： delicious they 它們味道真美！由 what 引出，其根本構(gòu)造是： What 形容詞名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語。這種感慨句強調(diào)名詞。例如： an important meeting it ！么重要會呀！What long way it is from Beijing London! 從倫敦是多長的路呀！不可數(shù)名詞用在感慨句

17、中時，前面不 能用 a 或 ，不能用 how。如： What ！ 多惡劣的天氣！4 對線局部提問，應(yīng)該找準(zhǔn)劃線局部充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，就主語提問通常用 w what 和 which;就語局部提 問用 what; 就語提問用 或者 。據(jù)構(gòu)造的不同，確定不同的疑問詞。臨陣技法句型轉(zhuǎn)換的解題方法主要有替代法、合并法、轉(zhuǎn)換法及綜述法。替代法指用同義詞或者短語替原句的某 個局部；合并法即用連詞將兩個簡單句合并為一個全新的復(fù)合句或者簡單句；轉(zhuǎn)換法即用不同的句型改 寫原句；綜述法即根據(jù)原句句意綜合分析，并進(jìn)展重新表述。在解答句型轉(zhuǎn)換試題時應(yīng)該注意 弄清題明確考點了解試題的句子與答語之間的變化及關(guān)系。 多角度的、全方

18、位的思惟，抓住重點，突破難點，注意復(fù)查與驗證，看答案是否復(fù)合題意、句式構(gòu)造和 試題要求?！绢}萃- - 可修-.-式換【 完句子空 分共 10 分根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。66. My classmates are going to skate in the 改否認(rèn)句My classmates_ _ to skate in the afternoon.67. Mr. Zhao goes fishing 為反意疑問)Mr. Zhao goes fishing ，_ _?68. Bruce has art lessons twice a 對線局部提問_ _ Bruce have a

19、re lessons?70. 請待我們的好消息成譯句Please _ _ our good news!答案： aren going 變否認(rèn)句，有 動 are,直接加 。67. doesnt he 考察反義疑問句的用法，前肯后否，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)并且語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用 doesn。68. often 對率提問用 often.70. wait for 考固定短語 “wait 等?！尽科?、句形轉(zhuǎn)換共 6 個題，計 分77. Alice tennis racket. 改一般疑句_ Alice _ a tennis racket?78. were some tigers in the mountain

20、s 改為否認(rèn))There _ _ tigers in the mountains.79. The twins of medium height. 對畫線局部提問_ _ the twins look like?81. You should finish the end of the week. 為被動語態(tài)The should _ _ at the end of the 77. Does, have 78. weren any 79. What do 81.be finished【】 句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。11. They had an English party Sunday. 為認(rèn)句They _

21、_ an English party Sunday.12. The reporter the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on (為間接引語The reporter the _ _ her volunteer on 13. The girl flower in is my 為定語從句的復(fù)合句The _ _ a flower her hand sister.14. Should arrive on time or later if someone invites to dinner? 為義句Am I _ _ arrive on time or a

22、 later if invites me to dinner?15. The students will learn dance on school playground. 畫局部提_ _ the students learn dance?答案： didnt 12. if; liked 13. who/that has/holds 14. supposed to15.Where will【 VII Rewrite following sentences as required65. We keep in touch with other 為否認(rèn))- - 可修-.-We _ _ in touch

23、 other email.66. Our school organizes an English contestonce a year. 話先局部提)_ _ does your school organize an English speech contest?67. The beach a nice place for 改為感慨句_ _ nice place the for tourists!68. there new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to 合并為一 The sales manager wants to know _ ther

24、e any in Asia.69. The university invite many graduates celebrate birthday. 改為被動語)Many graduates will _ _ by the university celebrate thbirthday.70. We shouldnt talk loudly the theater. shouldnt smoke there, 保持句意不)We should _ talk loudly _ smoke in the theater.VII. 65. don keep often 67. What a 68. i

25、f, 69. be invited neither, nor【 江】根據(jù)所給的提示完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。66. Dave sometimes helps the house at the 改為一般疑問Dave in 67. visitors will e our city in July 對線局部提many visitors our city?68. asked me to to birthday party 改否認(rèn)句Maria me to her birthday party yesterday.66. Does help 67. When will 68. ask【 完句子空 分共

26、 10 分根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。66. My classmates are going to skate in the 改否認(rèn)句My classmates_ _ to skate in the afternoon.67. Mr. Zhao goes fishing 為反意疑問)Mr. Zhao goes fishing ，_ _?68. Bruce has art lessons twice a 對線局部提問_ _ Bruce have are lessons?70. 請待我們的好消息成譯句Please _ _ our good news!答案： aren going 變

27、否認(rèn)句，有 動 are,直接加 。67. doesnt he 考察反義疑問句的用法，前肯后否，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)并且語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用 doesn。68. often 對率提問用 often.70. wait for 考固定短語 “wait 等?！緸跄君R】 is beautiful.(改感慨)_ our is!86 beautiful【烏木齊】 .There two hundred famous panies Xinjiang 對線局部提問 _ _famous panies Xinjiang are there from 19 provinces?- - 可修-.-87.How many【烏木

28、齊】 She hardly knew how to solve this math 成反義疑問She hardly knew to solve this math problem, _ _ ?90. did she【】第二節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換共 ??；每題 分總分值 10 分一空一，錯填不給分74. The nurse does the housework in my every 改一般疑問)_ the nurse _ the housework in your home 75. We two teeth when playing 改單數(shù))_ a _ when playing football.76. L

29、et and help old man cross 改反意疑問)Lets go and the to cross the road,_ _?77. Jane will learn a in the 就劃線部提_ _ Jane learn 78.“ you stay my father 直接引語改為間接引語My father asked _ I _ at home.74. Does, 75. I, tooth 76. shall 77. Where will 78. stayed完句子空 1 分，共 10 分【】81.We will turn off the lights for an hour

30、 on Earth 對線部提_ we off lights for hour?【】83. “Will you please open the window? said to him. 將直接引語改為間接引)She _him_open the window.【】85. The high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line started running last year. It cost about 29 billion . (合為含定從句的句The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line _ _ about 29 billion yu

31、an started running last year. to 【】九、按要求完成句A句型轉(zhuǎn)換 By paring with others, you find are not 線局部提問you find are not terrible?答案： will It is interesting to send English messages to friends on a mobile 為慨句interesting thing it send English to friends on a mobile 答案：What an Being volunteer is 改為反義疑問句Being a volunteer is great, ?答案： it The woman teacher asked the students “ understand what I 改為間接引語The teacher the students could understand what she was saying.答案： they二同義句轉(zhuǎn)換- - 可修-.-【 】69. I spend half an doing exercises 改同