初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件

.

ThePassiveVoice文綜之家

.文綜之家http://www.sdwzzj.

兩種語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspokenbyus.主語謂語賓語口訣：賓變主,主變賓,前加by主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)兩種語態(tài)Wespeak主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).arewere3.判斷動詞的時態(tài)----即be動詞的時態(tài).4.修改謂語的時態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞

made5.修改原句的主語----即by+賓格.bytheminthatfactory.主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者They被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：

Be+動詞的過去分詞主動語態(tài)變被動之歌訣：被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)賓，be后加上過去分。Be要隨著主語變，人稱時態(tài)要弄準(zhǔn)。行為對象作主語，邏輯主語by來引。被動語態(tài)的大體構(gòu)成：Be+動詞的過去分詞主動語態(tài)變被動

They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)主動變被動一般現(xiàn)在時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

am/is/are+過去分詞TheymakeshoesinthatExercise:Heridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactoryeveryday.Exercise:Themotorbikeisridd

They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

was/were+過去分詞一般過去時態(tài)主動變被動Theyboughttencomput

Exercise:He

boughtsomefruitsyesterday.Somefruitswereboughtyesterday.Exercise:Somefruitswerebo

Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞變被動：情態(tài)動詞+be+過分情態(tài)動詞的主動變被動AmycantakegoodcareoExercise:Hemaycarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketmaybe

easilycarriedbyhim.Exercise:ThebasketmaybeeasThey

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時被動結(jié)構(gòu)：

will+be+過去分詞TheywillfinishtheworkinTheyaregoingtohaveaneveningpartytomorrow.Aneveningpartyisgoingtobehadtomorrow.begoingto+be+ppTheyaregoingtohaveaneven各種時態(tài)中被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：過去進(jìn)行時：現(xiàn)在完成時：過去完成時：一般將來時：過去將來時：情態(tài)動詞變被動：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/willbedonebegoingtobedonewould/should+be+done情態(tài)動詞+be+done各種時態(tài)中被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/aredonTheymade

shoesinthatfactory.Theywillmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theywouldmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theycanmake

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhavemade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyhadmade

shoesinthatfactory.Theyaremaking

shoesinthatfactory.Theyweremaking

shoesinthatfactory.TheymadeshoesinthatfactExercise:Pickoutthepassivevoice

Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.ItwascalledclavichordItwasmadein1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Wearen’tallowedtotouchit.Nowitisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.Exercise:PickoutthepassiExercises:一.選擇填空:Windows

ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse

in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan

forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCAExercises:CCA1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.(間賓作主）He

gave

me

abook.(變被動）主語謂語間賓直賓2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.帶雙賓的謂語動詞主動變被動幾種值得注意的被動語態(tài)變化．1.Iwasgivenabookbyhim.Mymother

bought

me

abirthdaycake.

主語謂語間賓直賓1.Iwasboughtabirthdaycakebymymother.2.Abirthdaycakewasbought

forme

bymymother.Mymotherboughtmeabirthd帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍痈柚{：原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓。間賓要把主語變，原來直賓還是賓。直賓要把主語變，間賓前加to或for。帶有雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍痈柚{：原句若是雙賓語，一變主來一保賓變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：14個bring,teach,pass,hand,give,lend,refuse,leave,promise,tell,return,show,send,write.變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加for的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：5個buy,get,do,pay,sing.變?yōu)楸粍訒r，間賓前加to的帶有雙賓語的動詞有：14個變?yōu)楸粠?fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．

makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.watchlethavehearseenotice帶復(fù)合賓語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)．makesb.dosthWeoftenhear

themsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissong

isoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).Weoftenhearthemsingthiss一感二聽三使四看feel/hearlistento/makehavelet/lookatseewatchnotice這十大動詞在主動句中動詞用原形，但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時必須加上to統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版一感二聽三使四看feel/hearlistento注意:Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.Grandmatakescareofmysister.Mysisteristakencareof

byGrandma.注：千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版注意:Johnturnedontheradio.Th必背！動詞短語的被動語態(tài)takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafter統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版必背！動詞短語的被動語態(tài)takecareof→beTheysaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.類似的還有：

Itisreported/believed/hoped/supposedthat......Wereport統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版Theysaidthathewouldcomeb1)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版1)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。如：belong,happ不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)have/fitIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.3）祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)?！菊縇ookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：2)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：4)系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)這魚味道很好。這條圍巾摸上去很軟。Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：4)系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)這魚味5)反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài)。例如：【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

某些動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意思。這書很好賣。這種布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.這書賣完了。Thebook

issold

out.統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版5)反身代詞在句中作賓語時，不能用被動語態(tài)。例如：某些動1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.

areusedarecleaned七嘴八舌統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttin3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfound

wastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版統(tǒng)編版優(yōu)秀公開課課件下載PPT課件初中二輪復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)課件（35張）人教版部編版3.Ifoundtheticketonthefl5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

wasmadet