2021年福建省福州市民進建人高級職業(yè)中學高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021年福建省福州市民進建人高級職業(yè)中學高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Atrafficjam?—Yes.

,therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.A.Toberepaired

B.Beingrepaired

C.Repaired

D.Havingrepaired參考答案：B略2.Theofficeis_______thatone,sowecanhaveourmeetingthere.A.sixtimesbiggeras

B.sixtimesasbigas

C.sixtimesbigas

D.sixtimesasbiggeras參考答案：B3.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：D4.I’m____ofcountrymusic.IoftenlistentoitsCDs.

A.fond

B.tired

C.afraid

D.interested參考答案：A

5.ItwasthefirsttimeintwoyearsthatI_______myyoungestsonfacetoface.

A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.see參考答案：B6.---WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?---Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.A.toread

C.toberead

C.reading

D.beingread參考答案：A7.Youreallydon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultieswe_______theseyearswhileworkingontheproject.A.wentthrough

B.havegonealongC.havegonethrough

D.hadsuffered參考答案：C8.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations參考答案：D9.________theendoflastterm，everybodyhereintheschool，Ithink，hastakenatleasteightmathstests.A．By

B．Since

C．At

D．From參考答案：B根據(jù)后面句子的時態(tài)hastaken可知空中應用since。故B項正確。10.Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience參考答案：C11.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略12.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock參考答案：A13.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B14.Harry

livedinLondonforthreemonths,______helearnedsomeEnglish.A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.duringwhich

time參考答案：C15.It’sbadmannerstotalk

dinner.A.in

B.before

C.after

D.over參考答案：D略16.----WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.----They____bereadyby12:00.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need參考答案：B—我什么時候過來取我的照片。我明天下午需要它們。—應該在12點就可以了。can能；should表示按理應當；might也許；need需要。根據(jù)句意選B項。17.It’srequiredthatmineralresources__________handinhandwiththeprotectionofthelocalenvironment.A.beexploited

B.exploit

C.haveexploited

D.exploited參考答案：A18.----Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.It’sbetter

B.Ilikeitverymuch C.It’swell

D.Notatall參考答案：A二、書面表達19.假設你是紅星中學的高一學生李華，你剛剛做了一個關(guān)于“保護海洋“的科學課題，你給英國朋友Jim寫信向他介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容：1.目前海洋面臨的問題2.問題出現(xiàn)的原因3.解決措施______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJim，

Howiseverythinggoingthere?

Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.Abundantmarineresourcesarebeingdepleted,andartificialwastekillscountlessoceanliveseveryyear.

Therearetwomainreasonsfortheseproblems.Firstofall,thedischargeofuntreatedindustrialwastewaterfromcoastalindustriesisthemaincauseofseriouspollutionofcoastalMarinewaterquality.Second,overfishinginthefishingindustrydestroystheoceanlifechain.Therefore,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesupervisionofthecoastalenterprisesandsetuptheclosedseasontoensurethefishbreeding.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封信；假設你是紅星中學的高一學生李華，你剛剛做了一個關(guān)于“保護海洋“的科學課題，你給英國朋友Jim寫信向他介紹相關(guān)內(nèi)容：1.目前海洋面臨的問題；2.問題出現(xiàn)的原因；3.解決措施。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：OceanConservancy（海洋保護），unprecedented（史無前例的），abundant（豐富的）；artificialwaste（人造垃圾），wastewater（廢水）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式，如Recently,IjusthavefinishedmysciencesubjectwhichisaboutOceanConservancy.運用了定語從句；Itissaidthatouroceansarefacingunprecedentedpollution.是主語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。20.書面表達（滿分25分）假設你的班主任在安排座位時,讓成績好的學生和成績差的坐在一起.班會上大家就此進行了討論.請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,介紹討論情況并談談自己的看法.贊成觀點反對觀點你的觀點1.人人都有長處和不足,成績差的學生也有可取之處;2.相互學習,建立友誼.1.部分學習差的學生常常上課說話,違反校規(guī),成績好的學生可能會受到影響;2.總是問問題,使成績好的學生不能專心學習.......注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;參考詞匯:成績好的學生

topstudents;

成績差的學生

slowerstudents

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:

三、閱讀理解21.Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil-maketherainin-andalsobindthesoil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.8.Themostimportantpointsoftreestomanisthat________.A.theyhelphimtostopdroughtandfloodsB.theyhelphimtomakemoneyC.theygivehimcoolD.theygivehimwoodandotherthings9.Inmanyplacesforestsslowlydisappearbecause________.A.manytreeshavebeencutdownbymanB.newtreesarenotwelllookedafterC.manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtreesD.alltheabove10.Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesarecutdownbecause________.A.rootsoftreesbreakupthesoilB.therearetoomanyrainfallsC.strongwindsbringalotofsandD.therearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.11.Whichtitlebestfitsthepassage?A.TreesandManB.TheFunctionofTreeWoodC.HowdoPeopledowithTrees?D.TheUsageofTreeRoots參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.A本文是一篇說明文，樹對人類的作用非常大，可以給人類提供木材、提供陰涼、還可以幫助阻止干旱和洪水。但實際情況是很多人砍掉了很多樹木，破壞了植被，引起了生態(tài)危機?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩句“Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways:theygivehimwoodandotherusefulthings,theygivehimcoolplaces,andtheyhelptostopdroughtandflood.Unluckily,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotfoundthatthethirdofthesepointsisthemostimportant.”可知樹木的第三個用途“stopdroughtandflood”最重要，故A項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后三句“Manwantstomakemoneyfromtrees,sohehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andalso,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.”可知ABC三項都是樹林消失的原因。故D項正確。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章后三句“Theresultsareevenworse:forwheretherearetrees,….soil,thusstoppingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingisleftbutuselessdesert.”可知當樹被砍掉以后，再也沒有樹來保護水土了，導致良田變成了荒漠。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，樹對人類的作用非常大，可以給人類提供木材、提供陰涼、還可以幫助阻止干旱和洪水。但實際情況是很多人砍掉了很多樹木，破壞了植被，引起了生態(tài)危機。所以本文主要講述的是樹和人類的關(guān)系，故A項正確。22.Lovelydogaged5I’mmovingandcan’ttakehimwithme.Verygoodwithchildren.I’dliketogiveitawaytoagoodhome.Tel:8631966

WantedWelcometheHilo’sStoreTakeanyoldpairofshoestousbetweennowand30Sep.A