人教版七年級英語下冊期末測試及答案解析

期末測試限時:120分鐘滿分:120分聽力部分(20分)一、聽句子,選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片,每個句子讀一遍(每小題1分,共5分)ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、聽小對話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,每段對話讀兩遍(每小題1分,共5分)6.Whatisthegirl'smotherdoing?A.Reading. B.Shopping. C.Cleaning.7.HowwasMaria'sweekend?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Great.8.WhatdidMikedoyesterdayafternoon?A.Heplayedtennis. B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Heplayedchess.9.Whatlanguagecan'ttheboyspeak?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Russian.10.Wheredidtheboygo?A.Hewenttothezoo.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hewenttotheschool.三、聽長對話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案,每段對話讀兩遍(每小題1分,共5分)聽第1段對話,回答第11和12小題11.Whatcan'tthegirldoonschoolnights?A.WatchTV.B.Playcomputergames.C.Readbookslate.12.Whatdoestheboyhavetodoonweekends?A.Hehastowashhisclothes.B.Hehastotakeashower.C.Hehastocleanhisroom.聽第2段對話,回答第13～15小題13.What'stheweatherlikeinBill'scity?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.14.WhatisSallydoingnow?A.Climbingamountain.B.Watchingamovie.C.Cleaningthehouse.15.WhatdoesBoblooklike?A.Hehasshortcurlyhair.B.Helikestowearblackclothes.C.Heisofmediumheight.四、聽短文,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍(每小題1分,共5分)16.WhatareJackandJohngoodat?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.17.WhatdoJackandJohnliketododuringtheirholidays?A.Playping-pongandrun.B.Swimandridebikes.C.Swimandplaybasketball.18.WheredoJackandJohnflykites?A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Nearthelake.19.Wholikesplayingfootball?A.Sam. B.John. C.Jack.20.Wholikesdrawingpictures?A.John. B.Jack. C.Sam.筆試部分(100分)五、單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)21.Hismother________ofmediumheightandshe________shortstraighthair.A.is;is B.has;has C.has;is D.is;has22.Mymotherdidn'tfeelwellthismorning.Shehadalittle________forbreakfast.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.milk D.potatoes23.Thecakesareverydelicious.Iwouldlike________one.A.theother B.another C.other D.others24.Mysisterwantstobeadoctor.Shehopesherdreamcan________.A.cutdown B.cometrue C.putup D.runaway25.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itwillbe________.A.rain B.rainy C.toraining D.rains26.—How________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sonly________.A.far;aten-minuteswalkB.long;tenminutes'walkC.far;tenminutes'walkD.long;aten-minutewalk27.Two________studentsinourschoolarefromthecountryside.A.hundredof B.hundredsofC.hundred D.hundreds28.Lilyoften________atschoolearly,butyesterdaymorningshe________late.A.arrive;is B.arrive;wasC.arrives;is D.arrives;was29.Iwillgocampingifit________thisweekend.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.don'trainD.doesn'train30.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithus?—________,butI'mtoobusy.A.No,Ican't B.Yes,IcanC.I'dloveto D.That'sright六、【榮德原創(chuàng)】完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Dave'sbicyclewasgrey.Hethoughtthiscolorwaskindof________31.Sohedecidedto________32itadifferentcolor.Buthedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuythenewpaint.Oneday,DavetoldhisfriendTonyaboutthis________33.Tonysaid,“Once,whenIneeded________34,Isoldmywatch.Whydon'tyousellyourwatchandgetsomemoney________35it?”Davereplied,“No,notmywatch!Mygrandfathergaveittome.I'll________36itforever.Butyouhavegivenmeagreatidea.”Thenextday,DavewenttoTony'shouseand________37himsomegoodnews.“I________38thepaint！”Daveshouted.ButTonysawthatDavewasstillabit________39.Soheasked,“Sowhydon'tyoulookveryhappyaboutit?Don'ttellmeyousoldyourwatchintheend！”“No,notthewatch,”answeredDave.“Thenwhatdidyou________40?”Davecried,“Thebicycle！”31.A.good B.boring C.nice D.light32.A.got B.took C.paint D.gave33.A.bike B.subject C.problem D.color34.A.money B.time C.help D.food35.A.by B.to C.with D.for36.A.remember B.keep C.love D.show37.A.had B.asked C.let D.gave38.A.sold B.lost C.got D.made39.A.unhappy B.happy C.unlucky D.lucky40.A.like B.sell C.need D.call七、閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)ALost:AwhitedogMynameisAlanGreen.Myphonenumberis216-0911.Youcane-mailmeatalan6512@163.com.Found:ApurpleschoolbagAnEnglishbook,adictionaryandsomekeysareinit.MynameisJennyBlack.Myphonenumberis612-7878.Found:AphotoIfoundaphotointheschoollibrary.Ateacher,agirlandaboyareinthephoto.Theteacherisinabluejacket.Isityours?CallMikeat216-9871.Lost:AmodelplaneIlostmymodelplane.Imustfindit.CallBillat678-0911.E-mailmeatbill808@126.com.41.Alancan'tfindhis________.A.schoolbag B.dogC.photo D.modelplane42.What'sNOTintheschoolbag?A.Adictionary. B.AnEnglishbook.C.Anotebook. D.Somekeys.43.Whatcoloristheteacher'sjacket?A.White. B.YellowC.Blue. D.Purple.44.Bill'stelephonenumberis________.A.216-9871 B.678-0911C.216-0911 D.612-787845.WhichoneisTrue(正確的)?A.Itisablackdog.B.Jenny'sphonenumberis216-0911.C.Thereare3personsinthephoto.D.Bill'sinabluejacket.B【榮德原創(chuàng)】Myfatherwasabusinessman.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore,inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltown.Westartedworkingbydoingsimplejobslikecleaning,arrangingshelves,andwrapping,andlater,webeganservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethanmakingalivingandmakingasale.Onelessonalwaysstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheeveningsinthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearinganoldanddirtybrowncoat.Hishairwasstraggly(蓬亂的),andsomehairstoodstraightuponhishead.Hisshoeswereoldandoneofthemwastorn.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanythinginthestore.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisoneandthatone,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplaces.Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hisblueeyessmiledandaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidthathewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Sir?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwaswetfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickel,andtwopennies—27cents.Thepriceofthetoyplanethathehadpickedoutwas$3.98.“Thatwillbeenough,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplydeeplysurprisedme.IthoughtaboutwhatIhadseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirtycoat,thestragglyhair,ortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasahappychildwithatreasure(珍寶).46.Howwerethejobsbeforewecouldservethecustomers?A.Itwashard. B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwasinteresting.47.Asthewriterworkedandwatched,whatdidhethink?A.Hethoughtitwasveryhardtomakealiving.B.Hethoughtonemustworkinordertomakealiving.C.Hethoughtonedidn'tworkjustforaliving.D.Hethoughtoneshoulddomorethanhecouldtomakealiving.48.Thewriter'sfatheris________accordingtothepassage.A.aseriousmanB.astrictmanC.amanwithloveinhisheartD.amanthatcouldmakemoremoney49.Howmuchmorewilltheboyneedtopayifhegetsthetoy?A.27cents. B.$3.98.C.$3.71. D.$2.50.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefathergavehappinesstothepoorboy.B.Thefatherdidn'tsellthetoyplanetotheboy.C.Theboyonlyhad27cents.D.Thewriterlearnedalotfromhisfather.CI'mEric.Welcometoourclassroom.Youcanseeaniceclassroom.Ablackboard(黑板)isonthewall.AmapofChinaandamapoftheworldareonthewall,too.ThemapofChinaisold.Butthemapoftheworldisnew.Thereisateacher'sdesk.Aneraserandarulerareonit.Therearetwodoorsinthewall.Somebrooms(掃帚)andafootballarebehind(在后面)thedoor.Fiftydesksandchairsareinourclassroom.Theyareourdesksandchairs.Thatisabookcase.Andsomebooksareinit.Thestudentscanreadthemafterclassbutcan'ttakeanyofthemout.Someflowersarenearthewindow.Theyarered.Welikeourclassroom.Welikeourclass,too.51.Thispassage(文章)isabout(關(guān)于)________.A.ourroom B.ourclassroomC.mybedroom D.theblackboard52.Howmanymapsarethereintheclassroom?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.53.Whereistheeraser?A.InEric'sschoolbag.B.Ontheteacher'sdesk.C.Undertheteacher'sdesk.D.Behindtheteacher'sdesk.54.Theunderlined(下劃線的)word“take”means(意思是)________inChinese.A.帶走 B.買C.讀 D.花費55.WhichisNOTtrue(正確)?A.Thereisonlyonedoorinthewall.B.Ericlikeshisclassroom.C.Someflowersarered.D.Thestudentscanreadthebooksinthebookcaseafterclass.八、口語交際(每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有兩項多余。A:Hi,Sally.B:Hi,Linda.________56A:Itwasgreat.B:Whatdidyoudo?A:________57OnSundaymorning,Ididmyhomeworkfortwohours,andthenIplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.B:________58A:Iwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutscience.__________59B:________60A:No.AfterIreadthebook,Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmysister.B:Wow!Youhadmuchfun.A.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.B.WhataboutSundayafternoon?C.Yes,Iwas.D.Igotupatsevenandthenhadbreakfast.E.Wereyouinthelibraryalltheafternoon?F.HowwasyourlastSunday?G.Whendidyougothere?九、詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示完成單詞。61.Hesoongotaheadoftheotherrunnersinthe________(賽跑).62.Whatabout________(練習(xí))speakingEnglishtogether?63.Mr.Greenisagoodteacher.Heisvery________(受歡迎的)withhisstudents.64.Itiswnow.I'mafraiditisgoingtorainsoon.65.Shewalettertoherbrotheryesterday.B)用所給詞的適當形式填空66.Hissister________(take)ashowerat8:00everyevening.67.Hismom________(drive)toworkyesterday.68.Whenyougo________(cross)thestreet,youmustbecareful.69.Howabout________(take)abustothepark?70.She________(notdo)herhomeworknow.十、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子,每空一詞(每小題2分,共10分)71.湯是那么好喝,以至于他喝了個精光。Thesoupwas________nice________hedrankitup.72.他對打羽毛球很感興趣。He________________________playingbadmintonverymuch.73.在中國,假期旅行變得越來越流行。InChina,itis________________tohaveatripduringtheholiday.74.讓我來教你如何擠牛奶吧！Letmeteachyou________________________acow!75.她正帶領(lǐng)我們參觀她的新房子。Sheis________us________hernewhouse.十一、【榮德原創(chuàng)】任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,共10分)Mike'sbirthdaywishMikewasan11-year-oldboy.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily.Hisbirthdaywascomingupsoon.Hewishedhecouldhaveabike.Buthisfamilydidn'thavemuchmoney.Hisfathersaidtheyweretoopoortobuyhimabike.ButMikewasn'ttoosadaboutthis.Aweeklater,whenMikewasonhiswayhomefromschool,hesawaboyridingabike.Butthebikewastoosmallfortheboy.Suddenly,theboyfelldown(摔倒)andgothurt(受傷).Mikewentovertohimandaskedotherstohelphimtosendtheboytothehospital.Theboy'sparentsarrivedatthehospitallaterandgaveMikesomemoneytothankhimforhishelp.ButMikedidn'ttakeit.Later,theboy'sparentslearnedthatMikedidn'thaveabike.Theyinsistedon(堅持)givingtheirchild'sbiketoMike.Theysaid,“Thebikeistoosmallforourchildandthatiswhyhefelldown.”Mikewassurprisedatfirst,butheaccepted(接受)thisgift.Hisbirthdaywishfinallycametrue.76.HowmanychildrenwerethereinMike'sfamily?_________________________________________________________________77.WhatdidMikewantforhisbirthday?_________________________________________________________________78.WasMike'sfamilyveryrich?_________________________________________________________________79.Whathappenedtotheboy?_________________________________________________________________80.WhodidMikegetthebikefrom?_________________________________________________________________十二、書面表達(共15分)假設(shè)你是簡(Jane),請根據(jù)以下提示給薩姆(Sam)寫一封回信介紹你的假期(holiday)。內(nèi)容提示:1.有關(guān)假期的地點、天氣和交通方式等;2.你的感受。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)60左右,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.信息內(nèi)容完整,語句連貫。DearSam,Thanksforyourletter.Lastholiday,I______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jane參考答案聽力答案:一、1.D2.A3.E4.B5.C二、6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A三、11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C四、16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A聽力材料:一、1.Canyouseeasnakeinthepicture?2.Look!Peterisfeedingsomechickens.3.Tommakeshisbedeveryday.4.Istayeduplatetoplaychesswithmybrotherlastnight.5.Stevemadeawishandblewoutthecandles.二、6.W:Ican'tfindmymotherathome.Whereisshe,Dad?M:Oh!Sheisshoppingwithyourauntinthesupermarket.7.M:Howwasyourweekend,Maria?W:Itwasboring.Howaboutyou,Bob?M:Itwasgreat!IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.8.W:Didyouplaytennisyesterdayafternoon,Mike?M:No,Ididn't.IplayedchesswithmyfriendDavid.9.W:CanyouspeakRussian?M:No,Ican't.ButIcanspeakEnglishandChinese.10.W:IvisitedmygrandparentslastSunday.Whataboutyou?M:Iwenttothezoowithmyparents.三、Text1:M:Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?W:I'mafraidnot.Ican'tgooutonschoolnights.M:That'stoobad.W:Ihavemanyrulesathome.M:Likewhat?W:Ican'tstayoutlateafterschool.M:Oh,Isee.W:Ican'tplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.M:Ican't,either.W:Onweekends,Ihavetowashmyclothes.M:Oh!Me,too.Text2:M:Hello,Billspeaking.W:Hi,Bill.ThisisSally.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:I'mlisteningtomusicinmyroom.W:Really?Whynotgoout?M:Well,Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriends,butit'srainyoutside.SoIhavetostayathome.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcitynow?W:It'ssunny.M:Sowhatareyoudoing?W:I'mclimbingamountainwithmycousin.M:Yourcousin?Whoishe?W:Guess!M:Whatdoeshelooklike?W:Heisofmediumheight.Andhehasshortstraighthair.Helikestowearbluejeans,awhiteT-shirtandsportsshoes.M:Oh,IthinkIknowhim.HeisBob,right?W:Yes,you'reright.四、Text:MynameisSam.Ihavetwogoodfriends.TheyareJackandJohn.Theyaretwins.BothofthemaregoodatEnglish.Theyliketoswimandridebikesduringtheirholidays.Theyliketoflykitestoo.Theyoftenflykitesnearthelake.Buttheyarenotallthesame.Jacklikesplayingfootball,butJohnlikesplayingping-pong.Jacklikeslisteningtomusic,butJohnlikesdrawingpictures.Theyoftenhelpeachother.Doyoulikethem?Wouldyouliketomakefriendswiththem?筆試答案:五、21.D點撥:用固定搭配法。句意為“他的母親中等身高,她留著短直發(fā)”。beofmediumheight中等身高。have/has...hair留著……頭發(fā)。故選D。22.C點撥:用語法判定法。句意為“我的母親今天早上感覺不舒服。她早飯喝了一點牛奶”。tomatoes“西紅柿”,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);noodles“面條”,名詞復(fù)數(shù);milk“牛奶”,不可數(shù)名詞;potatoes“土豆”,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。23.B點撥:句意為“這些蛋糕非常美味。我想要再來一塊”。theotherone表示(兩者中的另一個);anotherone表示泛指,另一個。故選B。24.B點撥:用語境分析法。句意為“我的妹妹想成為一名醫(yī)生。她希望她的夢想能成真”。cutdown砍倒;cometrue實現(xiàn);putup張貼;runaway逃離。第二句中從句的主語是herdream,故表示實現(xiàn)夢想,故選B。25.B點撥:用語法判定法。根據(jù)問句“明天的天氣將怎么樣?”和答句中的be動詞可知,空處應(yīng)該是描述天氣的形容詞。故選B。26.C點撥:用語法判定法。句意為“——你家離學(xué)校有多遠?——走路只要十分鐘”。問句問距離多遠用howfar,故選C。27.C點撥:用關(guān)鍵詞法和語法判定法。句意為“我們學(xué)校的兩百名學(xué)生來自鄉(xiāng)村”?？涨坝袛?shù)字Two可知表示確切的數(shù)量。故選C。28.D點撥:句意為“莉莉經(jīng)常很早到達學(xué)校,但是昨天早上她遲到了”。前一分句根據(jù)副詞often可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù),故第一空用arrives。后一分句根據(jù)時間狀語yesterdaymorning可知應(yīng)用一般過去時,故第二空用was。故選D。29.D點撥:用語法判定法。句意為“如果本周末不下雨的話,我將去野營”。此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,如果主句為一般將來時,從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選D。30.C六、本文講述的是:戴夫不喜歡自己自行車的顏色,想給它涂新漆,卻沒有錢買漆。后來錢的問題解決了,原來,他把自行車賣了。31.B32.C點撥:由adifferentcolor可知,此處為paint,即“漆成不同的顏色”。33.C點撥:上文提到“沒錢買漆”的困擾,因此可知,他和Tony談?wù)撨@個問題。34.A點撥:由“soldmywatch”可知,此處為“whenIneededmoney”。35.D36.B點撥:根據(jù)句意可知,Dave不想賣掉這塊表,故動詞keep“保留”與句意相符。37.D38.C點撥:由下文可知,Dave把自行車賣了,他有錢了。故此處為Igotthepaint！“我買到漆了！”。39.A點撥:由“Sowhydon'tyoulookveryhappyaboutit?”判斷,買到漆的Dave并不開心。40.B點撥:之前他們談?wù)摰氖琴u什么東西換錢。故問句為“那么你把什么賣了?”。七、A41.B點撥:根據(jù)第一則尋物啟事可知,Alan丟的是Awhitedog。42.C點撥:根據(jù)第二則失物招領(lǐng)啟事中的“AnEnglishbook,adictionaryandsomekeysareinit.”可知,此題答案選C。43.C點撥:根據(jù)第三則失物招領(lǐng)啟事中的“Theteacherisinabluejacket.”可知答案選C。44.B點撥:根據(jù)第四則尋物啟事中的“CallBillat678-0911.”可知答案。45.C點撥:根據(jù)第三則失物招領(lǐng)啟事中的“Ateacher,agirlandaboyareinthephoto.”可知照片中有三個人。B46.B點撥:由原文的“Westartedworkingbydoingsimplejobslikecleaning,arrangingshelves,andwrapping,andlater,webeganservingcustomers.”可知答案。47.C點撥:由原文的“Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmorethanmakingalivingandmakingasale.”可知答案,一個人工作