(完整)不定代詞與不定副詞ppt

Indefinitepronounandadverb不定代詞和不定副詞Indefinitepronounandadverb不1不定代詞的種類someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/nooneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything不定代詞的種類somebodysomebodyanybody2不定副詞的種類someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere不定副詞的種類somewheresomewhereanywh3用法一somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynoone/noneeverybodyeveryone指人somethinganythingnothingeverything指物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方用法一somebodysomeone指4

用法二somebody,someone,something,somewhere

anybody,anyone,anything,anywhere

none,nobody,nothing,nowhere

everybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情況下用于肯定句一般情況下用于否定句和疑問句表否定含義可用于各種句式※somebody,something可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。用法二一般情況下用于肯定句一般情況下用于否定句和疑53)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其反義疑問句的主語通常用they或he；aren’tthey/isn’the--Whoisinthenextroom?--______anybodyanyone后可以跟of短語，且謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但noone、nothing后不能跟of短語Istayedathomelastweek.______willbehereexceptPeter,becauseheisill.Shallweget_________todrink?Isthere_________wrongwithyourcomputer?Thereis_________onthefloor.--Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?

--______.anybodyanyone--Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?--_______.=Everybodyishere.Shallweget_________todrink?Idon'thave_____________(重要的事情）_________(告訴）you.※somebody,something可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。Thereis_________onthefloor.Lily,wouldyoulike___________todrink?Cindyisverybusynow.Sheneeds_______tohelpher.Isthere_________wrongwithyourcomputer?Jimlookedforhispencil-box____________,buthedidn’tfindit.Istayedathomelastweek.Ididn’tgo__________.somethingsomeone/somebody

anythingsomewhereanywhere3)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其反義疑問句的6用法三1）不定代詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容詞修飾不定代詞和不定副詞要放在不定代詞/不定副詞之后（簡稱“不形、不副”Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.3)不定代詞和不定副詞與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前要加不定式符號(hào)“to”Hewantstosomethingtoeat.用法三7用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nobody_____(like)listeningtohim.2.Everybody______(want)tobefree.3.Thegirllikestoeat___________(甜東西）4.Idon'thave_____________(重要的事情）_________(告訴）you.5.Couldyougivemesomething_______(drink)likeswantssomethingsweetanythingimportanttotelltodrink用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nobody_____(like8用法四3)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其反義疑問句的主語通常用they或he；當(dāng)句子中的主語是指物的不定代詞時(shí)，其反義疑問句的主語通常是代詞it。Everyoneishere,___________________?Everythinggoeswell,_______________?aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn’tit用法四aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn9完成下列反意疑問句1.Somethingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?2.Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?3.Everybodyhascomehere,__________?4.Nobodywantstogothere,_________?5.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,________?isn'titisithasn'the/haven'ttheydoesn'the/don'ttheydidn'tn'the/didn'tthey完成下列反意疑問句1.Somethingiswrong10比較everyone和everyone1)everyone為不定代詞，意為“大家，每人”，相當(dāng)于everybody.做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Everyoneishere.每個(gè)人都到齊了。=Everybodyishere.2）everyone表示“人人，每人”時(shí)，等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.比較everyone和everyone113)everyone可以指人也可指物，everyone則只能指人，everyone后可跟of短語，表示“……中的每一個(gè)”，而everyone不可以。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Iknoweveryoneofthestudents.3)everyone可以指人也可指物，everyone121.______willbehereexceptPeter,becauseheisill.2.________ofthechildrenwillgetagift.Everyone/EveryoneEveryone1.______willbehereexceptP13比較noone、none與nothing1.noone只能指人（相當(dāng)于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.Noneofushasseenhim.Noneofthesebooksisnew.Nothingisinthebox.

noone與none好分辨，具體人，物把none填。不知何人與何物，noone/nothing是一路。noone人，nothing物，保你不會(huì)出錯(cuò)誤。比較noone、none與nothing1.noone14比較noone、none與nothing后可以跟of短語，且謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但noone、nothing后不能跟of短語Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.Noneofthestudentsare（is）fromthecity.

比較noone、none與nothing后可以跟of短語，15比較noone、none與nothing3.noone用與回答who引導(dǎo)的句子或含anyone、anybody的問句；none用與回答howmany或howmuch引導(dǎo)的句子，或含any+名詞的句子；nothing用來回答含anything或what引導(dǎo)的句子。--Whoisintheclassroom?--Noone.

--Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？--None.Isthereanythinginthebowl?--Nothing.比較noone、none與nothing3.noone16--Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?

--______.2.--Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?--_______.3.--Whoisinthenextroom?--______4.__________toldusaboutthat.5.______ofusenjoygettingupearly.

None

Nothing

Noone/Nobody

Noone/Nobody

None

--Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveo17Let'shaveatest!Let'shaveatest!181.Thereis_________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.2.Did___________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but____________answeredit.5.Idon’tthink___________telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyone1.Thereis_________onthef196.Whydon’tyouask_______tohelpyou?7.Ifyouwant________,pleaseletmeknow.8.Shallweget_________todrink?9.Don’tworry.There’s______wrongwithyourears.somebody/someoneanythingsomethingnothing6.Whydon’tyouask_______t20謝謝觀看謝謝觀看21Indefinitepronounandadverb不定代詞和不定副詞Indefinitepronounandadverb不22不定代詞的種類someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/nooneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything不定代詞的種類somebodysomebodyanybody23不定副詞的種類someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere不定副詞的種類somewheresomewhereanywh24用法一somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenobodynoone/noneeverybodyeveryone指人somethinganythingnothingeverything指物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方用法一somebodysomeone指25

用法二somebody,someone,something,somewhere

anybody,anyone,anything,anywhere

none,nobody,nothing,nowhere

everybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情況下用于肯定句一般情況下用于否定句和疑問句表否定含義可用于各種句式※somebody,something可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。用法二一般情況下用于肯定句一般情況下用于否定句和疑263)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其反義疑問句的主語通常用they或he；aren’tthey/isn’the--Whoisinthenextroom?--______anybodyanyone后可以跟of短語，且謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但noone、nothing后不能跟of短語Istayedathomelastweek.______willbehereexceptPeter,becauseheisill.Shallweget_________todrink?Isthere_________wrongwithyourcomputer?Thereis_________onthefloor.--Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?

--______.anybodyanyone--Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?--_______.=Everybodyishere.Shallweget_________todrink?Idon'thave_____________(重要的事情）_________(告訴）you.※somebody,something可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對(duì)方會(huì)作肯定回答時(shí)的疑問句中。Thereis_________onthefloor.Lily,wouldyoulike___________todrink?Cindyisverybusynow.Sheneeds_______tohelpher.Isthere_________wrongwithyourcomputer?Jimlookedforhispencil-box____________,buthedidn’tfindit.Istayedathomelastweek.Ididn’tgo__________.somethingsomeone/somebody

anythingsomewhereanywhere3)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其反義疑問句的27用法三1）不定代詞作主語謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容詞修飾不定代詞和不定副詞要放在不定代詞/不定副詞之后（簡稱“不形、不副”Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.3)不定代詞和不定副詞與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前要加不定式符號(hào)“to”Hewantstosomethingtoeat.用法三28用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nobody_____(like)listeningtohim.2.Everybody______(want)tobefree.3.Thegirllikestoeat___________(甜東西）4.Idon'thave_____________(重要的事情）_________(告訴）you.5.Couldyougivemesomething_______(drink)likeswantssomethingsweetanythingimportanttotelltodrink用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nobody_____(like29用法四3)在反義疑問句中，表示人的不定代詞作主語時(shí)，其反義疑問句的主語通常用they或he；當(dāng)句子中的主語是指物的不定代詞時(shí)，其反義疑問句的主語通常是代詞it。Everyoneishere,___________________?Everythinggoeswell,_______________?aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn’tit用法四aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn30完成下列反意疑問句1.Somethingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?2.Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?3.Everybodyhascomehere,__________?4.Nobodywantstogothere,_________?5.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,________?isn'titisithasn'the/haven'ttheydoesn'the/don'ttheydidn'tn'the/didn'tthey完成下列反意疑問句1.Somethingiswrong31比較everyone和everyone1)everyone為不定代詞，意為“大家，每人”，相當(dāng)于everybody.做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Everyoneishere.每個(gè)人都到齊了。=Everybodyishere.2）everyone表示“人人，每人”時(shí)，等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.比較everyone和everyone323)everyone可以指人也可指物，everyone則只能指人，everyone后可跟of短語，表示“……中的每一個(gè)”，而everyone不可以。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Iknoweveryoneofthestudents.3)everyone可以指人也可指物，everyone331.______willbehereexceptPeter,becauseheisill.2.________ofthechildrenwillgetagift.Everyone/EveryoneEveryone1.______willbehereexceptP34比較noone、none與nothing1.noone只能指人（相當(dāng)于nobody），none既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.Noneofushasseenhim.Noneofthesebooksisnew.Nothingisinthebox.

noone與none好分辨，具體人，物把none填。不知何人與何物，noone/nothing是一路。noone人，nothing物，保你不會(huì)出錯(cuò)誤。比較noone、none與nothing1.noone35比較noone、none與nothing后可以跟of短語，且謂語動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但noone、nothing后不能跟of短語Noneofthemoneyonthetableismine.Noneofthestudentsare（is）fromthecity.

比較noone、none與nothing后可以跟of短語，36比較noone、none與nothing3.noone用與回答who引導(dǎo)的句子或含anyone、anybody的問句；none用與回答howmany或howmuch引導(dǎo)的句子，或含any+名詞的句子；nothing用來回答含anything或what引導(dǎo)的句子。-