北師大版（新版）必修第二冊Unit6 The admirable 知識梳理

Unit6知識梳理TopicTalkadmirableadj.令人欽佩的；極其出色的admirev.欽佩；欣賞admirationn.同義詞：impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的impressv.給予某人深刻印象impressionn.印象；影響；感想remarkableadj.不尋常的；顯著的；非凡的remarkv.評論；談?wù)撏x詞：unusualadj.不尋常的usualadj.平常的；通常的短語asusual像往常一樣extraordinary非凡的；特別的ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的；平凡的uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的表示普通的還有commonadj.普通的；共同的；通常的常識：commonsenseaverageadj.普通的；平均的careern.事業(yè)，職業(yè)同義詞有：jobworkwork加-s表示作品professionpursuitpursuev.追求causejusticen.公平，公正同義詞有：equalityequaladj.平等的e.g.平等的權(quán)利：equalrights表示“公平的”還可以說fairadj.reformn.改革社會改革：socialreform革命：revolution革命家revolutionist暴力革命：violentrevolution暴力：violencen.violentadj.和平：peacen.peacefuladj.mankindn.人類記?。篿ndividuals=people人們寫作中建議使用兩個形容詞：femaleadj.女性的maleadj.男性的intelligentadj.有智慧的intelligencen.智慧同義詞wisdomn.學(xué)問；智慧adj.wisegenerousadj.慷慨的；大方的；無私的generosityn.Otherqualities:重要的品質(zhì)詞：堅持不懈的persistentadj.persistencen.堅持不懈；毅力同義詞：perseverancen.堅持不懈；毅力堅定的：steadfaststeadfastnessn.堅定不移誠實的：honestadj.honestyn.勇敢的：daringadj.braveadj.braveryn.courageousadj.couragen.勇氣真誠的：sincereadj.sincerityn.通情達(dá)理的sensiblesensen.有能力的：capablecapacityn.能力；容量無私的：selfless自私的：selfishcreativelyadv.有創(chuàng)造力地adj.creativev.create創(chuàng)造n.creationn.creativity創(chuàng)造力創(chuàng)新：innovationn.weaknessn.不足；缺點復(fù)數(shù)：weaknesses反義詞：strengthn.優(yōu)勢；力量strengthenv.加強(qiáng)；鞏固解放liberationputout撲滅fightfor為......斗爭fightagainst反對；與......作斗爭have…inmind心里已有……saveone’slives挽救某人生命花時間做某事spendsometimeindoingsth.Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.處于危險中indanger需要inneedbeafraidof害怕注意ofmeantodo意味著means方法表示“方法”的詞還有：waymethodapproachapproach作動詞，還有“靠近”之意allthetime一直注意thebehonouredas被授予……的稱號Lesson1takeadrug吃藥還可以說takemedicine“吃”：takeeffectiveadj.有效的effectn.影響；效果對……有影響：haveaneffect/impactonaffectv.影響；感動；感染affectionn.喜愛；影響honourn.榮譽(yù)honouredadj.感到榮幸的，受尊敬的inhonourof為了紀(jì)念behonouredas被授予……的稱號recognitionn.識別；承認(rèn)；表彰，贊揚(yáng)recognizev.berecognized/regarded/considered/seenasestablishv.建立，設(shè)立establishment同義詞/短語：foundsetup完善怎么說？perfectv.完善chemistryn.化學(xué)chemicaladj.化學(xué)的limitv.限制limitedadj.有限的資源有限：limitedresourcespromisev./n.承諾promisingadj.大有希望的famen.名聲，名譽(yù)同義詞：reputationn.名譽(yù)；名望famousadj.著名的表示“著名的”還有：knownrenownednoted因……而出名：befamous/known/renowned/notedfor作為……而出名：befamous/known/renowned/notedaswisdomn.學(xué)問；智慧wiseadj.有智慧的elligentadvancen.發(fā)展；進(jìn)步advancedadj.先進(jìn)的；高級的potential潛力；可能性possibilityadj.潛在的discover發(fā)現(xiàn)discoveryn.inventv.發(fā)明inventioncuren.治療方法v.治愈同義詞treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程treat還可以表示“請客”、“對待”等treatas把......看作……熟詞生義practicen.工作；業(yè)務(wù)traditionalpraticespractice作動詞，表示“練習(xí)”practicedoingsth.anti-反failedadj.失敗的failed(fail)experimentsfailv.失??；不及格failuren.失敗的人/事；失敗failtodo未能做表示“成功”n.successv.succeedadj.successfulvolunteern.志愿者v.自愿volunteertodo自愿做voluntaryadj.志愿的表示“畢業(yè)”graduatev.graduationn.graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)熟詞生義bridge聯(lián)系；結(jié)合conductresearch實施，進(jìn)行；指揮conductorn.指揮家comeacross偶遇withthehelpof…在……的幫助下thefirst(…)todo/tobedonee.g.第一個到thefirsttoarrivethefirstChinesefemalewomantobeawarded…導(dǎo)致leadtocontributetoresultincauseinthefieldof…在……的領(lǐng)域beconnectedto…與…..相關(guān)注意tobereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做；愿意做愿意做還可以說bewilling/contenttodobeinterestedin對……感興趣beaddictedto對……上癮beselectedby…as…被……選為……alongwith除……以外（還）benoted/renowned/famous/knownfor…因……出名achieveone’sgoal實現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)achieve作動詞，表示“實現(xiàn)；完成”achievementn.成就表示“完成”還可以說accomplishv.accomplishmentn.Lesson2independencen.獨(dú)立independentadj.獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立運(yùn)動IndependenceMovement(move的名詞形式)dependon依賴；取決于peacefuladj.和平的peacen.violentadj.暴力的violencen.暴力inpeacewith和平inharmonywith和諧harmonyn.和諧harmoniousadj.和諧的racen.種族；比賽racialadj.種族的種族歧視：racialdiscriminationinspirev.鼓舞；激發(fā)；使生靈感inspiresb.todosth.inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞同義詞：encouragev.鼓勵；支持encouragesb.todosth.encouragementn.encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的furtheradj.更進(jìn)一步的far的比較級evidentadj.明顯的evidencen.證據(jù)judgev.評價；判斷judgementn.judgeby根據(jù)……作出判斷impressiveadj.令人欽佩的，給人印象深刻的impressv.給予某人深刻印象impressionn.印象；影響；感想同義詞：admirableadj.令人欽佩的；極其出色的admirev.欽佩；欣賞admirationn.rulen.統(tǒng)治sequence順序sequencing排序不確定性uncertainty確定的不確定的確定性準(zhǔn)確的exactlosev.lossn.虧損減少失敗遺失if如果/是否whethertheotherday不久前的某一天過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志I(learn)thisonaradioprogrammetheotherday.pickout挑選behindbars在牢里坐牢inprison監(jiān)獄歷史的成就者h(yuǎn)istorymakersequalrights平等的權(quán)利winforsb.為……贏得組織抗議organizeaprotestprotest還可作動詞protestagainst反對組織游行organizeamarch最終intheendThere’snodoubtthat…毫無疑問地，……There’snodenyingthat…不可否認(rèn)，……lead…to…帶領(lǐng)……走向…besureabout確定注意aboutLesson3horrorn.令人驚恐的事horribleadj.可怕的，嚇人的，令人恐懼的noveln.小說novelist小說家fictionn.小說journal日記，日志journalistn.新聞工作者journey的意思？n.旅行；行程beregarded/seen/recognizedas被認(rèn)為passionn.強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛；激情passionateadj.具有強(qiáng)烈信念的；熱愛的，酷愛的opportunityn.機(jī)會可數(shù)chance表示“機(jī)會”不可數(shù)有機(jī)會做某事havetheopportunitytodoslimopportunity機(jī)會渺茫slimadj.微小的awarenessn.意識；認(rèn)識awareadj.意識到的；知道的beawareof意識到increaseone’sawarenessof…增強(qiáng)/提高……的意識strikev.突然發(fā)生（某種不幸）；突然有壞的影響；打，擊；罷工過去式struck過去分詞struck/strickenstrikingadj.驚人的；顯著的bestruckby…被……所打動Itstrikessb.that…某人突然意識到……strikesb.withsth.用……打某人ongoingadj.繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的同義詞：continuev.繼續(xù)continuousadj.連續(xù)的commitmentn.投入，忠誠，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾becommittedto致力于devoteoneselftodoingsth.energyn.精力；能量energeticadj.精力充沛的engage參加，參與engagementn.beengagedin/with忙于bebusywith(doing)engagein從事于undertake承擔(dān)著手做過去式undertook過去分詞undertaken表示“著手做”，還可以說：enseadj.強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的形近詞intensive集中的；加強(qiáng)的extensive廣泛的ensivereading精讀extensivereading泛讀wildly=very=extremely非常非常成功：attitudeto/towards…對……的態(tài)度starin