2020版人教版高考英語(yǔ)一輪課件：基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法-十大詞類(共15張PPT)

十大詞類十大詞類1知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)十大詞類實(shí)詞名詞Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare.(Cities)Theyhadasmallpondwheretheyraisedfish.(pond和fish)

Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.(protection)

WeelectedLucyourmonitoryesterday.(monitor)做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)十實(shí)詞名詞Citie2十大詞類實(shí)詞代詞Hehasadaptedhimselftoalifeontheisland.(He)Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.(you)

“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”“Ohdear!It’smine.”(mine)Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(my)做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞代詞Hehasada3十大詞類實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞Hedeclined,fearingtocauseherinconvenience.(declined)KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Ifeelproud.(Knowing)做謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞Hedeclin4十大詞類實(shí)詞形容詞Ifyou’dliketobringagift,fruitisusuallyagoodchoice.(good)It’sgreattohearyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefriend’shome.(great)做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)主補(bǔ)：Shewenttobedcoldandhungry.(coldandhungry)賓補(bǔ)：Ifinditamazingthatthey’restilltogether.(amazing)做定語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞形容詞Ifyou’d5十大詞類實(shí)詞副詞ManyoftheTangpoemshavegreatlyinfluencedChineseliterature.(greatly)

(極少數(shù)副詞)Thechancewasthere,butIdidn’ttakeit.(there)(極少數(shù)副詞)Studentstodayseemtoknowverylittleaboutgeography.(today)做狀語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞副詞Manyofthe6十大詞類實(shí)詞數(shù)詞Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.(thirteen)

“Howmanydoyouwant?”“Iwanttwo.”(two)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.(eighteenth)Shewasthefirstinthewritingcompetition.(first)做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞數(shù)詞Itissaid7十大詞類虛詞冠詞Theworldisastageandeverymanplayshispart.(The)

不定冠詞SheboughtaFrenchdictionaryandaChinesedictionary.(a)Shefailedintheexperimentseventimes,butwantedtotryaneighthtime.(an)定冠詞十虛詞冠詞Theworldi8十大詞類虛詞介詞 I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.(for)

Hopetohearfromyousoon.(from) Yesterday,hewasoccupiedintranslatinglastweek’sreport.(in) Atthislevel,listeningmeanstryingtofindmeaninginwhatyouhear.(in)接名詞接代詞接動(dòng)名詞接從句十虛詞介詞 I’mwritingtoaskf9十大詞類虛詞Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesororanges?(or)

WedomorningexerciseseverydayandtakePEclasseseveryweek.(and)Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(If)連詞Hi,there!

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.(Hi)連單詞連短語(yǔ)連句子感嘆詞十虛詞Whichdoyouli101.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類但詞義相同。如：Hissuccesswasachievedbyhardwork.他靠努力工作而獲得成功。(名詞，作by的賓語(yǔ))Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.如果你努力工作，總有一天會(huì)成功。(動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ))說(shuō)明：1.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類但詞義相同。如：說(shuō)明：112.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類且詞義不同。如：Thebookreceivedafavorablereview.這本書贏得了好評(píng)。(名詞，作主語(yǔ))Lauriebookedherselfaflighthome.勞里為自己預(yù)訂了回家的機(jī)票。(動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ))2.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類且詞義不同。如：12寫出下列句中畫線詞的詞性和漢語(yǔ)大意。1.Shehasboxedupallherbooks.作謂語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)詞，“把……裝進(jìn)箱里(putsthintoabox)”。2.Ispentthemorningsortingandbaggingoldclothes.由spend…doingsth可知，是動(dòng)詞，將……裝進(jìn)袋里(putsthintobags)”。寫出下列句中畫線詞的詞性和漢語(yǔ)大意。1.Shehasb133.Don’tforgettodate

yourletters.由forgettodosth可知，是動(dòng)詞，“在……上寫明日期（writeadateon）”。4.Wecanhouseyouifthehotelsarefull.作謂語(yǔ)，是動(dòng)詞，“給（某人）房子?。╬rovideaccommodationfor）”。5.Ourteamhashadfivewinsandnolossesthisseason.作賓語(yǔ)，是名詞，意為“勝,贏”。句意：我隊(duì)這個(gè)賽季贏五場(chǎng)而未輸過(guò)。3.Don’tforgettodateyourl14Thankyou!Thankyou!15十大詞類十大詞類16知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)十大詞類實(shí)詞名詞Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare.(Cities)Theyhadasmallpondwheretheyraisedfish.(pond和fish)

Thethemeoftheshowisenvironmentalprotection.(protection)

WeelectedLucyourmonitoryesterday.(monitor)做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)十實(shí)詞名詞Citie17十大詞類實(shí)詞代詞Hehasadaptedhimselftoalifeontheisland.(He)Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.(you)

“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”“Ohdear!It’smine.”(mine)Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(my)做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞代詞Hehasada18十大詞類實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞Hedeclined,fearingtocauseherinconvenience.(declined)KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Ifeelproud.(Knowing)做謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞動(dòng)詞Hedeclin19十大詞類實(shí)詞形容詞Ifyou’dliketobringagift,fruitisusuallyagoodchoice.(good)It’sgreattohearyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefriend’shome.(great)做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)主補(bǔ)：Shewenttobedcoldandhungry.(coldandhungry)賓補(bǔ)：Ifinditamazingthatthey’restilltogether.(amazing)做定語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞形容詞Ifyou’d20十大詞類實(shí)詞副詞ManyoftheTangpoemshavegreatlyinfluencedChineseliterature.(greatly)

(極少數(shù)副詞)Thechancewasthere,butIdidn’ttakeit.(there)(極少數(shù)副詞)Studentstodayseemtoknowverylittleaboutgeography.(today)做狀語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞副詞Manyofthe21十大詞類實(shí)詞數(shù)詞Itissaidthatthirteenisanunluckynumber.(thirteen)

“Howmanydoyouwant?”“Iwanttwo.”(two)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenthbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.(eighteenth)Shewasthefirstinthewritingcompetition.(first)做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ)十實(shí)詞數(shù)詞Itissaid22十大詞類虛詞冠詞Theworldisastageandeverymanplayshispart.(The)

不定冠詞SheboughtaFrenchdictionaryandaChinesedictionary.(a)Shefailedintheexperimentseventimes,butwantedtotryaneighthtime.(an)定冠詞十虛詞冠詞Theworldi23十大詞類虛詞介詞 I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.(for)

Hopetohearfromyousoon.(from) Yesterday,hewasoccupiedintranslatinglastweek’sreport.(in) Atthislevel,listeningmeanstryingtofindmeaninginwhatyouhear.(in)接名詞接代詞接動(dòng)名詞接從句十虛詞介詞 I’mwritingtoaskf24十大詞類虛詞Whichdoyoulikebetter,applesororanges?(or)

WedomorningexerciseseverydayandtakePEclasseseveryweek.(and)Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.(If)連詞Hi,there!

Ihaven’tseenyouforages.(Hi)連單詞連短語(yǔ)連句子感嘆詞十虛詞Whichdoyouli251.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類但詞義相同。如：Hissuccesswasachievedbyhardwork.他靠努力工作而獲得成功。(名詞，作by的賓語(yǔ))Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedsoonerorlater.如果你努力工作，總有一天會(huì)成功。(動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ))說(shuō)明：1.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞