天津第七十九中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

天津第七十九中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihave_____mymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?A．runout

B．runoutof

C．runshort

D．runoff參考答案：B3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewillgooutwiththewoman.

B.Hehastorepairthebike.

C.Hisleftlegwashurt.參考答案：C3.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable參考答案：C4.Theyoungteacherwhohasa____facecanmakehisclasses____andinteresting.Alovely,lively

Blovely,lovely

Clikely,friendly

Duglily,lively參考答案：A5.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.keep

D.left參考答案：D句意：如果這個問題仍然未被解決，將會導致更嚴重的問題。只有l(wèi)eft和remain可以表示“剩下的”；條件從句是省略句，省略了主語和be動詞，還原應為theproblemisleftunsolved.B項remain為不及物動詞，不能用被動形式。故選D。6.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由中國獨立自主開發(fā)和研究的大型民航客機C919AC01是一次巨大的商業(yè)成功。A.controversial有爭議的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商業(yè)的；D.compulsory義務的。研發(fā)出民航客機這是商業(yè)成功。故選C。7.－Whatiftherainstormcontinues?－Comeonguys!Wehavetomeetthe_______whatevertheweather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——如果暴雨繼續(xù)，怎么辦？——來吧，伙計們！不管天氣如何，我們都必須如期完成。A.standard標準；B.demand要求；C.deadline最后期限；D.satisfaction滿意。由whatevertheweather“不管天氣如何”可知，meetthedeadline“趕上最后期限，按期完成”符合語境。故C選項正確。8.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery______sun.A.brought;setting

B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set參考答案：B9.26．Sointeresting_____thatIbeggedmygrandmothertotellitagainwithmoredetails．

A．didthestory

B．thestorywas

C．wasthestory

D．isthestory參考答案：C略10.ToyotaCompanyhas________millionsofvehicles,strugglingtoregainitsreputation.A.calledoff B.calledfor C.calledin D.calledup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：豐田公司已召回數(shù)百萬輛汽車，努力恢復聲譽。A.calledoff取消；B.calledfor呼吁；C.calledin召回，找來，順路拜訪；D.calledup打電話。結合句意可知，此處豐田公司召回汽車，故選擇calledin最為合適。故選C項。11.WhyWangLijunwenttotheAmericanConsulate(領事館)inChengduisamystery.All

totheincidentmustvolunteertohelpthepoliceinordertogetanearlyanswer.A.relevant

B.accessible

C.beneficial

D.sensitive

參考答案：A略12.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A略13.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

參考答案：B14.Longtermofhardworkandlackofsleepfinally______herhealth.

A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.harmed參考答案：B15.—Ididn'ttakenotesinclassyesterdaybecauseIhadlostmypen.—You_________mine.I________it.A.musthaveborrowed;wasn'tusing

B.mayhaveborrowed;didn’tuse

C.shouldhaveborrowed;hadn'tused

D.couldhaveborrowed;wasn'tusing參考答案：D略二、完型填空16.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）Myfatherwasahighlyeducated,intelligentgentleman.Hecoulddebateordiscussforhoursonalmostanytopicandholdyour

41

intheprocess.Ithoughttherewasnothinghewasn’t

42

todo.

Afewdaysbeforemyyoungerbrother’s7thbirthday,Dadplannedtoassemble(裝配)anew

43

asaspecialbirthdaysurprise.Afternearlyanhourof

44

theinstructions,Dadwasstillunableto

45

thenewbiketogether.Laterhe

46

thepaperofinstructions,

47

uphistoolbox,anddecidedtotakethebikebacktothelocaltoystoreandpayextra

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tohaveitcorrectlyassembledthere.

49

anideacametohim,ashecalledouttoLovett,thequietlittlemanwhocutourgrassland.

“Lovett,haveyoueverassembledaboy’sbicycle?”

AsLovettwalkedtowardsthebike,Dadhandedhimthe

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.Lovetthandeditbacktohim,saying,“No,thanks.Ican’tread.Whenyoucan’tread,youhaveto

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.”Lessthan15minuteslater,thenewbicyclewas

52

assembled,withno

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partsremaining.DadshookLovett’shand,pattedhimontheback,thankedhim,andhidthebike.

Onthenightaftermybrotherreceivedhisshinynewgift,Dadannouncedatthefamilydinnertablewhathadhappenedseveraldaysearlier.Hetookgreat

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intellingitoverandoveragain---heuseditasanexampleofthinking.

Hedidnotrefertoilliteracy(文盲),butstronglytaughtustouseour

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.Thejokewasonmyfather,56

hewasabletoturnitintoalearningtool,andIlikedhimevenmoreafterthatincident.Ialsogainedanew

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forLovett.Tomehehad

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beentheoldyardmanwhodidn’t

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much,butafterthatday,heseemedtosmile

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,evenwalktaller.It’samazingwhatarealnodof

approvalcandotoliftpeopleup.41.A.belief

B.

breath C.view

D.attention42.

A.willing

B.able

C.lucky D.capable43.

A.bicycle

B.toy

C.computer

D.boat44.

A.reviewing B.reading

C.examining D.searching45.

A.bring B.get

C.work D.put

46.

A.lookedthrough B.foldedup

C.turnedto

D.devotedto47.

A.brought

B.added

C.picked D.set

48.

A.effort

B.

tax

C.service

D.money49.

A.Then B.Thus C.Since D.Though50.

A.tools B.rotes

C.instructions D.orders

51.

A.exchange

B.think C.learn D.admit

52.

A.partly

B.largely C.hardly

D.fully

53.

A.separate

B.different

C.major

D.spare54.

A.care

B.action

C.delight

D.risk55.

A.resources

B.heads C.knowledge

D.hands56.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and57.

A.respect B.reward

C.relief D.regard

58.

A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.often59.

A.say

B.show C.care

D.earn60.

A.colder B.weaker C.broader

D.grayer參考答案：41—45DBABD

46—50BCDAC

51—55BDDCB

56—60BACAC三、閱讀理解17.

Streetartcanbefoundonbuildings，sidewalks，streetsignsandeventrashcansfromTokyotoParistoNewYorkCity．Thisspecialkindofartcantaketheformofpaintings，sculptures，clothorevenstickers．Streetarthasbecomepartofaglobalvisualculture．Now,evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists．

Itisnoteasytoprovideallexacthistoryofthestreetartmovement．Thiskindofarthasdevelopedinmanykindsofwaysinplacesallovertheworld．Also，becauseitisillegaltopaintpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission，streetartistsusuallyworksecretly．Thissecretivenatureofstreetartanditscountlessformsmakeithardtodefineexactly．Andpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthemovement．Somethinkstreetartisacrimeanddestroysproperty．Butothersseethisartasarichformofnon-traditionalculturalexpression．

ManyexpertssaythemovementbeganinNewYorkCityinthe1960s．Youngadultswould

usepaintin．specialcanstospraytheir“tag”onwallsandtraincarsaroundthecity．Thistagwasanametheycreatedtoidentifythemselvesandtheirartwork．Thiscolor1fulstyleofwritingisalsocalledgraffiti．Itisvisuallyexcitingandenergetic．Somegraffitipaintingsweresignsmarkingtheterritoriesofcitygangsorillegalcrimegroups．

Graffitialsobecameaseparatemovementexpressingthestreetcultureofyoungpeoplelivinginbigcities．Graffitiartrepresentedsocialandpoliticalrebellion．Thiswasartthatrejectedtheacceptedrulesofcultureandpower．Theseartistscouldtravelaroundareasofthecitymakingcreativepaintingsforeveryonetosee．Sometimesthisstreetartcreatedaconflictbetweenartistsandcityofficials．Graffitiartistscreatedtheirimagesandcityofficialsquicklypaintedoverthem．

Duringthe1980s，twoNewYorkpainters－KeithHaringandJeanMichelbeganshowingtheirworkinartgalleriesandmuseums．Thisiswhenstreetartstartedtobecomepartofthemoregeneralpopularculture．

48．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Streetarthasbecomepopularandisacceptedasakindofculture．

B．Streetartisveryspecialcomparedwithotherformsofpopularart．

C．Manypeoplearebeginningtolearnstreetart．

D．Streetartisbetterdevelopedinbigcitiesthaninruralareas．49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．“TAG”wasawordcreatedbypeopletodistinguishstreetartistsandtheotherartists．

B．Therearethreereasonsexplainingwhyitishardtodefinethehistoryofstreetart．

C．ThemovementofstreetartbeganintheI980sinNewYorkCity．

D．Allthepeopledon，tthinkthatthestreetartisarichformofculturalexpression．50．Thecityofficialsusedt0getridofgraffitiprobablybecause

．

A．theycausedargumentsbetweenpeople

B．theywereuglyinsomeone’seyes

C．theywerenotpaintedunderproperguidanceD．theydidn’texpresstraditionalculture51．Thebesttitleofthepassageis

．

A．Thewaytobecomeastreetartist

B．WhatdoesGraffitiartstandfor?

C．Thehistoryofstreetartmovement

D．Theworkofstreetartists參考答案：ADDC18.共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(E=AB,F=AC,G=AD)Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided．

7\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"1

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Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity．Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry．●Takecareofyourself

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Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations．Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor．●MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment．Don'tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork．

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