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2021-2022學年安徽省合肥市普通高校對口單招英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Many()treesmustbeplantedeveryyear.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.thousands
2.Itisverykind________youtogiveussomeadvice.A.onB.forC.ofD.in
3.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown
4.Theyoungteacherwhohasa()facecanmakehisclasses()andinteresting.A.lovely,lively
B.lovely,lovely
C.likely,friendly
D.ugly,lively
5.WhentheysawsomanyhighbuildingsinPudong,theycouldn'thelp________,“Great!”.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.cried
6.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof
B.plentyof
C.alargeamountof
D.amountsof
7.HongKongis()thesouthofChina.A.onB.inC.ofD.at
8.Why()?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworryB.worryC.notworryD.areyouworried
9.Thelibraryhasjust_______.
A.completedB.beencompletedC.completingD.complete
10.—Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?一Iguessit’sabout¥4,000.A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch
11.Ilikethissilkdressandit______sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt
12.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved
13.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry,I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.
A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent
14.---Willyoudrivetotheparty?---No,Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired
15.Manyachild_____reading“HarryPotter”.A.likedB.likesC.likeD.liking
16.There’slittle()inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomeforbreakfast.A.potatoB.eggC.breadD.tomato
17.Ihavelostoneofmygloves,I_____itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping
18.—________canyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Intwodays.A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
19.Ifyouwanttobe________youmusttakemore________.A.healthy;exercise
B.health;exercise
C.healthy;exercises
D.health;exercises
20.He()myfathertohishome.A.wantedB.askedC.invitedD.told
二、填空題(10題)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
三、英譯漢(5題)27.MusicforYourHeart“Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Listeningtomusiccannotonlymakeyouhappyandrelaxed,butalsomakeyourheartstronger.”astudysaid.“Whenpeoplelistentotheirfavoritemusic,theirbloodvessels(血管)openmore.Thatisthesameaswhentheyarelaughingortakingmedicine,”Miller,ascientist,said.Whenbloodvesselsopenmore,bloodflowsmuchbetterandtherewillbefewerbloodclotsthatcauseheartproblems.Miller’steamtested10healthy,non-smokingmenandwomen.Theywereabletolistentotheirfavoritemusic.Bloodvesselsopenedmorewhentheyheardtheirfavoritemusic.Whenlisteningtomusictheydisliked,bloodvesselsdidn’topenmore.
28.Everyonemustgotobedearlyandgetupearly,orwewon’tbehealthyandclever.Keepingearlyhoursisgoodtoourhealth,accordingtoournightshiftschedule,however,it’shardforustopickitup.Isthistrue?Maybeitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyoungageneedtenhours’sleepeveryday.Ifyoudon’tgotobedearly,youwon’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkproperlyandcan’tdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbeclever.Somepeoplegotobedlateandgetuplate.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Wemustgotobedatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepsoundly.Whenthedaytimecomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifyoulackexercise,youwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsastrongbody.
29.Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’11getyourwordsmixedupandpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan’tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It’sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”Theonlythingthatcanstopyouisthedoubtthatyoucarryinyourmind.
四、補充對話(5題)30.---Oh,youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom
B.Isheyourfather?
C.SodoI!
D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.
E.Doyoulikewine?
F.Whataboutyourfather?
G.H.Howareyou?
31.---Youshouldsetasidemoretimetoplaywithourkids.---(),butIamtoobusyrecently.A.Iknow
B.Really?
C.I’vehadenough!
D.I’dloveto.E.Great!
E.Don’tdothat!
F.Don’tworry
G.Noproblem.
32.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer,too.A.IamTom
B.Isheyourfather?
C.SodoI!
D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.
E.Doyoulikewine?
F.Whataboutyourfather?
G.H.Howareyou?
33.(4)A.MayItryiton?
B.OK.I’lltakeit.
C.Howmuchisit?
D.I’dliketohaveahat.
E.SizeL.
34.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---(),butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow
B.Really?
C.I’vehadenough!
D.I’dloveto.E.Great!
E.Don’tdothat!
F.Don’tworry
G.Noproblem.
五、閱讀理解(5題)35.OnChristmasDay,peopleoften()toeachother.A.givemoneyB.askformoneyC.askpresentsD.givepresents
36.Thedatewaslikeanyotherdayinhislife.Afterschool,Billwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohaveapairforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughtofwhattotellhismother.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythingifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellthatshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhedidn’twanttomakehismotherworryaboutit.Sohewenttotheparkandtherehesatonthegrass.Thenhesawagirlinawheelchair.Hefoundthatthegirlmovedthewheelswithherhands.Billlookedathercarefullyandwassurprisedtoseethatthegirlhadnofeet.Helookeddownathisownfeet.“Itismuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet.”Itwasnotrightforhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hewentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewasmoreluckyinlife.Billwassosorrythat().A.theshoesintheshopwerenottherightsizeforhim.
B.heforgottobringanymoneywithhim.
C.hismothercouldn’tbuyhimapairofshoes.
D.hewalkedpasttheshoeshop.
37.Pigfarmershaveclashed(沖突)withpoliceinCairoastheytrytostoptheiranimalsbeingtakenforslaughter(屠宰),reportssay.Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution,Theyjoin“environmentclubs”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.No-garbage(無廢品)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool!No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarnotthestudentsandnotteachers!Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.Useyourlegs!Domoreexercise!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastertwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitclean.Environmentclubsaskstudents().A.toruntoschooleveryday
B.totakeexerciseeveryday
C.nottoforgettotakecars
D.nottothrowawaylunchbags
38.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotaswhiteasthethreeladies,().A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddone
B.butshewasstrongerthananyofthem
C.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladies
D.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthem
39.WhomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassageA.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father
六、翻譯(5題)40.Asisknowntous,ayearisdividedintofourseasons.
41.ThepublictransportationhasimprovedalotinChina.
42.Thereusedtobemanytreesaroundourschool.
43.你是否介意把收音機調低?
44.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.
參考答案
1.A
2.C句意:你真是太好了給了我們一些建議。It’s+adj(形容詞)+ofsb.todosth.此句型中形容詞主要是描述某人的品德特征類的詞語,表示人的某種品質特征。故選C。
3.D醫(yī)生告訴他,要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減,減少;cutaway切,減,去掉;cutoff阻斷,砍掉;cutacross影響,涉及,所以此題選D.
4.A擁有一副親切臉的老師能使他的課堂生動有趣。
5.C句意:當他們看到浦東這么多高樓時,他們情不自禁的大叫一聲“太棒了!”couldn’thelpdoing…意為“情不自禁做……”根據(jù)句意故選C。
6.B俱樂部的婦女們?yōu)楹[災區(qū)的人們收集了很多衣服。ageatdealof大量的,后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞;plentyof許多的,既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alargeamountof大量,alargeamountof
后面只能跟不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù);amountof沒有這種用法.若是anamountof,則意為“一定數(shù)量的”.
7.B香港在中國的南部。在...方位用in。
8.D你為什么擔憂?這并不很嚴重。
9.B圖書館剛竣工。要用完成時的被動語態(tài)。選B
10.D句意:你知道香港5天行需要多少錢嗎?一我想大概4000元。對話中,回答的內容是錢,因此,問題中應該是多少錢,用howmuch提問。故選D。
11.B主動表被動。故選B
12.C這種藥自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)救了數(shù)百萬人的性命。since引導的從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選C。
13.Dlendsb.somemoney,借(出)錢,前后兩空都為借出去,所以用lend,Will后加動詞原形,yesterday表示時間過去,所以,用過去式lent。
14.D你將開車去參加聚會嗎?——不,我的車正在被維修。
15.B
16.C冰箱里還有一些面包,讓我們去買一些東西當早餐吧。
17.B
18.D句意:—你最快多久能完成食物安全的報告?—兩天?!癷n+時間”是將來時的標志。A項意為“多遠”;B項意為“多少錢”;C項意為“多久……次”;Howsoon意為“多快”。故選D。
19.A如果你想要健康的話你必須多鍛煉。be動詞+形容詞,作鍛煉運動講時exercise是不可數(shù)名詞,做習題講時為可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
20.C
21.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知,空格處指代的是前面的world,且屬于同類不同物,故應使用代詞one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句,由此可知,此處的one表示的是特指,之前應用定冠詞。
22.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目,除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為:實際上他過著舒適的生活,但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知,應用過去進行時,故選C。
24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必,
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