新編大學(xué)英語第一冊Unit3（浙大版）課件

MorethanWordsMorethanWordsListentoashortparagraphandanswerquestions.1.Apartfromspeaking,whatcanhelpustocommunicatewithpeople?Pleaseexplainusingtheexamplesmentioned.Wecanusebodylanguagetohelpus.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheadsupanddowntosay“yes”.2.Howcanwecorrectlyunderstandnonverbalcommunication?Onewaytolearntocorrectlyreadthe65%ofcommunicationthathappensnonverballyistobeclearaboutthebodylanguageinourownculture.

AShortParagraph1.Brainstorming:Trytotellthespecialgesturesyouusetocommunicatethefollowingexpressions.

Bequiet.fingeroverlips

Smellsbad.wrinklenoseIdon’tknow.shakeheadSurprise.Comehere.Ican’thear.Shyness.widentheeyeswavehandupwardscuphandbehindearcoverfacewithhandAnger.onefistinairDiscussionQuestions:HumanBodyandSayingsDirections:InEnglish,wecanfindalotofinterestingsayingsorphrasesrelatedtoourbody.Trytonamesomewiththepicturesgiven.VideoClipCharlieChaplin,theworldfamoussilentmovieactor,isregardedasthepioneerofnon-verbalcommunication.Chaplinisclassedasthebestsilent-movieactorjustbytheextenttowhichhecouldusegesturesandotherbodysignalstocommunicateeffectively.

WatchthevideoclipandpayattentiontoChaplin’seffectivewayofusinghisbodylanguage.Trytopointouthowmanykindsofbodylanguageheusedinthisvideo.

Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.NoddingyourheadupanddownItmeans“Iagree”oritshowsthatyouarepayingattention.

ShakingyourheadItmeansyouaresaying“No!”oritshowsthatyouaredisappointed.

Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.Wavingyourhandwhilecurlingthefingersdownward/upwardItmeans“Comehere!”

Studythefollowingmovementsofbodylanguage.Thenworkinpairstodiscusswhateachgesturemeansinyourculture.

Introduction:What“bodylanguage”is.(Para.1)“Bodylanguage”isatermusedtodescribe_________________________________________________________________________ofthebodythatsendmessages.facialexpressions,gestures,andothermovementsNonverbalsignalsofdifferentculturesmaycausedifficultiesinlearningaforeignlanguage.(Para.2~5)

1)

Thegestureof____________________________________

communicatesadifferentmessageindifferentcultures.

(Para.2)

2)_______________________

canalsomeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.(Para.3)

noddingtheheadupanddownEyecontact

3)Twobasicgesturesareuseddifferentlyin________

and_____________totellsomeonetocomecloser.

(Para.4)

4)________________________________________________________isalsoanimportantpartofcommunication.(Para.5)Thedistancethatwestandfromsomeoneduringa

conversationAsiaNorthAmericaConclusion(Para.6)

Tocommunicatesuccessfullyinaforeignlanguageweneedto

___________________________________.mastertheskillofculturalawareness提到北京2008年奧運(yùn)會，我們關(guān)心的不僅僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，更重要的是它的國際影響。Whenspeakingofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing,weconcernmorethanjustfinancialprofits.Themoreimportantthingisitsinternationalinfluence.1.

Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguageyoumustlearnmorethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammar.（Line1）當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門外語的時(shí)候，你要學(xué)的不僅僅是詞匯和語法。Wearthecoatoryouwillcatchcold.把大衣穿上，不然會感冒的。她不可能有病，否則她不會來的。Shecan’tbeillorshewouldn’thavecome.2.Visitorstoothercountriesmustbeawareofthedifferenceortheymaysendthewrongmessage.（Line32）

去國外訪問的人必須了解這種差別，否則也許會表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤的信息。比較狀語從句的倒裝。在than引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中，如果謂語動詞省略，且兩句的主語進(jìn)行比較，than后可用倒裝。3.

Generally,NorthAmericansprefermorespacethandoLatinAmericansandpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.(Line35)Flyingdemandsamuchgreatersupplyofenergythandomostotherformsoftransportation.飛行所需的能量比其他運(yùn)輸方式所耗的能量大得多。她花在英語學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間比其他同學(xué)都多。ShespentmoretimeonEnglishstudythandidtheotherstudents.3.

Generally,NorthAmericansprefermorespacethan

doLatinAmericansandpeoplefromtheMiddleEast.(Line35)通常，比起拉丁美洲和中東人來，北美人更喜歡彼此間談話距離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。4.Thepersonwhoprefersmoredistanceusuallylosesthefightwhenhe

findshimselfwithhisbackagainstthewall.(Line39)

Theperson

是句子的主語，whoprefersmoredistance是主語的定語從句，losesthefight

是謂語和賓語。when

引導(dǎo)的是狀語從句。findoneself

+介詞

發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)4.Thepersonwhoprefersmoredistanceusuallylosesthefightwhenhe

findshimselfwithhisbackagainstthewall.(Line39)想拉開距離的那個(gè)人退到背靠墻，無路可退為止，他的奮斗只好以失敗告終。1.term

(Line7,Para.1)

n.awordorphraseusedtoexpressadefiniteidea

名詞，術(shù)語Theuser’sguideofthatdigitalcameraisfulloftechnicalterms.那款數(shù)碼相機(jī)的使用說明書中充滿了專業(yè)術(shù)語。Wemaygetfamiliarwithquiteafewlegaltermsbywatching“LegalReport”ofCCTV.通過觀看中央電視臺的《今日說法》節(jié)目我們可以熟悉很多法律術(shù)語。2.means

(Line9,Para.1)n.method,process,way,bywhicharesultmaybeobtained

方法，手段Hecould_____________________otherthanjumpingoutofthewindow.他除了跳窗外找不到其他逃跑的方法。findnomeansofescape3.signal

(Line12,Para.2)

n.sign,gesture,sound,etc.thatconveysamessage,demand,etc.

信號，暗號Aredlightisasignaltostop.紅燈是停止前進(jìn)的信號。ThisopinionpollisaclearsignaltothePresidentthatthevotersdonotsupporthisforeignpolicy.這項(xiàng)民意測驗(yàn)向總統(tǒng)清楚地表明選民們不支持他的外交政策。Inordertogiveyoursisterapleasantsurpriseonherbirthday,I’ll_____________________tostartplayingS.H.E.’sSuperStar,herfavoritesong,whenshecomeshome.為了給你妹妹一個(gè)生日驚喜，在她到家的時(shí)候我會給你暗號來播放她最喜歡的S.H.E的《SuperStar》。3.signal

(Line12,Para.2)

n.sign,gesture,sound,etc.thatconveysamessage,demand,etc.

信號，暗號giveyouasignal

4.contact

(Line22,Para.3)n.(stateof)touchingorcomingtogether

接觸，聯(lián)系

Ascholarshould____________________________regularly.學(xué)者應(yīng)該經(jīng)常接觸新思想。Theonlinenovel______________________isquitepopularamongtheyoungsters.網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說《第一次的親密接觸》深受年輕人的喜愛。comeintocontactwithnewideas“TheFirstIntimateContact”如果您想了解更多的關(guān)于我公司產(chǎn)品的情況，請與我們當(dāng)?shù)氐拇砩搪?lián)系。Ifyouwishtoknowmoreinformationaboutourproducts,pleasecontactourlocalagents.vt.getintotouchwith(sb.)與（某人）接觸；會晤；聯(lián)系

4.contact

(Line22,Para.3)

5.embarrassed

(Line27,Para.3)

adj.uncomfortableorashamed

尷尬的Shewasembarrassedtoseeherhusbandtalkingsoloudlyattheparty.看見自己的丈夫在聚會上那么高聲地談話，她感到很難堪。

Thecouplesatinembarrassedsilence.這對夫妻尷尬地坐著，彼此無言。vt.causementaldiscomfortoranxietyto(sb.)使······困窘；使······局促不安，使······不安Shedidnotwanttoembarrasshiminfrontofsomanyguestsbyrefusinghisrequests.

當(dāng)著這么多人的面，她不想拒絕他的請求而讓他難堪。

5.embarrass

(Line27,Para.3)

Thesmokefromthecampfirecurledupwards.營火所釋放的煙繚繞上升。

Thedogcurled(itself)upontherug.狗蜷著身子臥在地毯上。

6.curl

(Line32,Para.4)vt.&vi.twist使卷曲，扭曲，長成卷曲狀

7.beawareof

(Line33,Para.4)

haveknowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.

知道，意識到，覺察到Smokers________________________ofcigarettesmokingtotheirownhealth.吸煙者很清楚吸煙對他們自身健康的種種危害。arewellawareofthedangersBeforethegroupmatchofEuro2004,Greekfootballfans___________________________thattheirnationalteamcouldtakebackthechampion.在2004年歐洲足球錦標(biāo)賽小組賽之前希臘球迷沒有意識到自己的國家隊(duì)有奪冠的可能性。

7.beawareof

(Line33,Para.4)

haveknowledgeorrealizationofsb./sth.

知道，意識到，覺察到werenotawareofthepossibilityawareness

(Line47,Para.6)n.knowledgeorunderstandingofaparticularsubjectorsituation意識Thepolicearetryingtoincrease_________________ofillegalpyramidsales.警方正盡全力提高大眾對于非法傳銷的（防范）意識。publicawareness

8.prefer

(Line39,Para.5)vt.chooserather,likebetter寧可，寧愿（選擇）；更喜歡

Ipreferredredwinetowhite.我喜歡紅葡萄酒，不太喜歡白葡萄酒。Ishouldpreferyounottostay(thatyoudidnotstay)theretoolong.我倒希望你不要在那兒呆得太久。Mostcelebritiesprefertoavoidtheattentionofthemassmedia.大多數(shù)名人選擇回避媒體的關(guān)注。

9.occur

(Line42,Para.6)eintobeingasaneventoraprocess;takeplace;happen發(fā)生Don’tletthemistakeoccuragain.不要讓這種錯(cuò)誤再次發(fā)生。Thetrafficaccidentoccurredatfiveo’clock.那起交通事故發(fā)生在5點(diǎn)鐘。詞義辨析：occur,happen,takeplace既可用happen也可用occur來表達(dá)某事件是偶然發(fā)生，但occur要比happen更正式。e.g.Whendidtheexplosionhappen/occur?那起爆炸事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？短語takeplace用來表達(dá)某事件是事先安排好，必然會發(fā)生的。e.g.Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?婚禮何時(shí)開始？

tolookdirectlyintoaperson’seyestocurlthefingersdownward/upwardwhilewavingone’shandtoincrease/decreasethepersonalconversationdistanceculturalawareness直視某人

揮手時(shí)手指朝下/朝上

拉開/縮小交談時(shí)的距離

文化認(rèn)知

BodyLanguageClicktolistenItiswithtimeaswiththecurrentofwater.時(shí)間如流水。Atmiddayconditionsmaybereallylikewinterwiththe

temperaturedownbyabouteightdegrees.中午時(shí)分呈寒冬氣象，氣溫會降低8度。Anumberoffaxreproductionapparatusesfortelecommunicationshavebeensuccessfullytrial-producedinourcountry.

我國已成功地試制了一批遠(yuǎn)距離通訊用的傳真再現(xiàn)設(shè)備。Oneofthemtriestoincreasethepersonalconversationdistanceand

theothertriestodecreaseit.

其中一個(gè)竭力想拉大談話時(shí)彼此間的距離，而另一個(gè)竭力縮短這一距離。Workhardand

youwillpasstheexamination.

你若是用功讀書，就會考及格。Wesearchedforalongtime,and

wefoundnothing.我們找了很長時(shí)間，但是一無所獲。Wearenotreallypreparedtocommunicateinaforeignlanguage

unless

weknowwhethertoshak