2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市宮集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市宮集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth________intomorrow’sconference?A．discussing

B．tobediscussing

C．todiscuss

D．beingdiscussed參考答案：A2.Thewoman________carwasstolenwenttothepolicestation.A.whom

B.which

C.who D.whose參考答案：D3.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C4.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You___itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mightput D.mighthaveput參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我的詞典在哪里？我記得昨天放在這里了。——你或許放錯(cuò)了地方?！癿ighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示過(guò)去可能完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)所提供的情景Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.可判斷出把詞典放在某個(gè)地方發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用“mighthave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”?！皊houldhave+動(dòng)詞+ed形式”表示“(過(guò)去)本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事”。must意為“一定”，是肯定的推測(cè)，與所提供的情景的矛盾。mightput表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事。故選D。5.Theway______wasthoughtofbyhimofdoingtheexperimentwassimilartotheway______youcarrieditout.

A.that;which B.which;inwhich

C.what;that D.it;that參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】正常情況下修飾theway的定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該是inwhich/that或不用關(guān)系代詞，但是那是在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)的情況下，而這題第一空后的定語(yǔ)從句缺少的主語(yǔ)，所以用which，所以學(xué)生在做題時(shí)，關(guān)鍵看定語(yǔ)從句的成分，不能憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)做題。6.Hedoesn’thave________numberoffriends,but________fewfriendshehasareallverykindandhelpful.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：C略7.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck參考答案：A8.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at8:30am.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車(chē)要開(kāi)了，你知道火車(chē)早上8∶30開(kāi)車(chē)的。趨向動(dòng)詞leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。9.Learningexperiencehappenstous________ourlives.A．on

B．inC．a(chǎn)cross

D．throughout參考答案：D略10.Hehadtotakethemedicine3timesadaytobe_______thepainintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.farfrom

D.apartfrom參考答案：A略11.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.scene

B.interest

C.view

D.attraction參考答案：D12.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：B13.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?

-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A14.–IhaveseenthefilmTheArtists.-

.It’sreallywonderful.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeitherIhave

C.SohaveI

D.SoIhave參考答案：C15.Ifit__________forthesnow,we___________themountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbed

B.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbed

D.hadnotbeen;couldclimb參考答案：C試題分析：考查條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：句意：要不是因?yàn)樽蛱斓难?，我們就?huì)爬到山上了?？芍@是和過(guò)去相反的if虛擬條件句，if從句用If主語(yǔ)+haddone；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/mighthavedone，選C。16.Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.

A.losing

B.tolose

C.tobelosing

D.beinglost參考答案：A17.“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeen

B.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegone

D.wherethetwinswere,havegone參考答案：C略18.Whathehadsaidabouttheincidentanddonewithit________ourtrouble.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.wereaddedto參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Allofwestudentswanttogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Herearemytipstoyoutoachievethisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldhavethepositiveattitudetolife.Asweallknow,thereisnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesinourlife.Sowhenfacewithdifficulties,weshouldfightagainstthembravely.Moreover,workinghardisessentialthatitwillcontributetorealizingourgoal.Thereasonisbecauseknowledgeispower.Onlybyworkinghardwegetthepowertomakecontributiontoourmotherland.Final,takingexerciseregularlyandhavingbalanceddietsisalsoofgreatimportance.Thehealthierweare,thehappierwewillbe.參考答案：【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹保持健康的幾條建議。【詳解】第一處：考查代詞。分析句子可知，us與students為同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系，可知說(shuō)話(huà)者身份為學(xué)生，故把our改為us。第二處：考查介詞。分析句子可知，為了誰(shuí)，表用途，用for，而to表示向，故把to改為for。第三處：考查不定冠詞。attitude為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，用不定冠詞，故把the改為a。第四處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地與困難作斗爭(zhēng)。分析句子可知，Sowhenfacewithdifficulties,為省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，本句為短語(yǔ)befacedwith面對(duì)，故把face改為faced。第五處：考查副詞。句意：此外，努力工作是必不可少的，因?yàn)檫@有利于實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。分析句子可知，本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此以至于，故在essential前加so，也可以在that前加in，inthat在于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。第六處：考查表語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，knowledgeispower作表語(yǔ)，是對(duì)thereason的解釋說(shuō)明，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故把because改為that。第七處：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：只有努力工作，我們才有能力為我們的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。分析句子可知，Onlybyworkinghard表示條件，只有努力工作，我們才能夠，因此需要在we前加can或者will。第八處：考查名詞。句意：只有努力工作，我們才有能力為我們的祖國(guó)做貢獻(xiàn)。本句為短語(yǔ)makeacontributionto或者makecontributionsto為…做貢獻(xiàn)，故在contribution前加a，或者把contribution改為contributions。第九處：考查副詞。分析句子可知，final修飾整個(gè)句子，需用副詞，故把Final改為Finally。第十處：考查主謂一致。句意：最后，定期鍛煉以及均衡飲食也是很重要的。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)takingexerciseregularlyandhavingbalanceddiets為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故把is改為are。

20.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)/\，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：每句錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。84.Weheldthepartyonlastnight.85.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvicesonhowtomakefriendswithothers?86.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.87.Thereisnodoubtiftheboxeswerethenputonatrain.88.Hehasdevotedagreatdealofmoneyinhelpingthepoor.89.Shegavemeadetermininglookthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.90.Shehadgreatdifficultywalkedinthestorm.91.I’mgoingtotakepartsomesocialactivitiesinthesummerholiday.92.Hegavemeanewbook,thatcosthimabout50yuan.93.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin.參考答案：84.Weheldthepartyonlastnight.

on85.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvicesonhowtomakefriendswithothers?

advice 86.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.

is87.Thereisnodoubtiftheboxeswerethenputonatrain.

that88.Hehasdevotedagreatdealofmoneyinhelpingthepoor.

to89.Shegavemeadetermininglookthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.

determined 90.Shehadgreatdifficultywalkedinthestorm.

walking91.I’mgoingtotakepart/\somesocialactivitiesinthesummerholiday.

in92.Hegavemeanewbook,thatcosthimabout50yuan.

which 93.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin.

ruins三、閱讀理解21.Newfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...ThoseareattractionsofoverseasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina.Startearly,finishstrong,someofthemsay.Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend'sinternationaleducationexposition(展覽).TheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withitshigheducationstandardsandenoughscholarship.Goodnews:It'seasiertogetaUSstudentvisa(簽證)nowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns:There'realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It'slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.Usefullink:www.U.cn

EasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK'sgreatattractionsforChinesestudents.Goodnews:Theremanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentanduniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns:Money.Money.Money.It'sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000Yuanayear.Usefullink:Canada'smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents'studiesandcareers.Goodnews:Studentsareallowedtotakeoff-campuspart-timejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It'llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwo-yearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns:Onlyalimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogramme.Usefullink:www.S

Goodclimate,highqualityeducation,favourableimmigration(移民)policy:thesemakeAustraliaoneofthemostpopularchoicesamongChinesestudents.Goodnews:AnewE-visapolicyensureaquickapplicationprocess(fourweekscomparedwith12weeksbefore)Concerns:Tuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))haveriseninpastyears.Thetotalcostisabout200,000yuantoattendauniversitylocatedinbigcitieslikeSydneyorMelbourne.Usefullink:www.S

64.Ifyouwanttohavemorechancesofgettingscholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）tostudyinaforeigncountry,you’dbetterchoose________.

A.Canada

B.theUK

C.theUS

D.Australia

65.ManyyoungpeoplegotostudyintheUSbecause________.

A.itisnotverydifficultforthemtogetastudentvisa

B.itiseasierforthemtopasstheTOFELorGRE

C.theydon’tspendmuchtimeapplyingtoUSuniversities

D.theythinktheycanreceivegooduniversityeducation

66.Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesmaymoneybethemostconcernwhilestudyingabroad?

A.TheUS&theUK

B.TheUK&Canada

C.TheUK&Australia

D.Canada&theUS

67.Thepassageisintended（打算；想要）togive_______.

A.informationforforeignstudy

B.adviceonjobseeking

C.suggestionsontravelingabroad

D.tipsongettingvisas參考答案：CDCA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyouaddress(稱(chēng)呼)peopleinEnglishwhenyouwanttotalktothem?Thefollowingmaybesomesimplerulesthebeginnersshouldfollow.1.WhentalkingtostrangersthereisoftennospecialformofaddressinEnglish.Usually,ifyouwanttocatchtheattentionofastrangeritisnecessarytousesuchphrasesas“Excuseme”.2.InBritishEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”areconsideredtobetooformal(正式)formostsituations.Theyareusedmostlytocustomers(顧客)inshopsorrestaurants.WhileinAmericanEnglish“Sir”and“Madam”arenotsoformalandarecommonlyusedbetweenstrangers,especiall