1v1化講義34分-閱讀12課時(shí)reading

Lesson6Review重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Review-ing進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Future(2)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)Articles冠詞Modals(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Nounphrases名詞短語(yǔ)Disjunctivequestions*

附加疑問(wèn)句-ing進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Presentcontinuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Pastcontinuous過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentperfectcontinuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)am,is,are+-ingSomepeoplearesittingonthegrass.was,were+-ingSomepeopleweresittingonthegrass.have,has+been+-ingThosepeoplehavebeensittingonthegrasssince11o'clock.Grammartip表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，在指現(xiàn)在的情況下，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而非進(jìn)行時(shí)（除非詞義改變可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)），如：love,like,hate,want,hope,need,wish,know,understand,remember,belonging,hear,see,seem,have,sound,taste等Helookssad.他看起來(lái)很悲傷。look系動(dòng)詞“看起來(lái)，顯得”

Heislookingforhiscamera.他在尋找他的相機(jī)。look實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“尋找”Future(2)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)Futurecontinuous將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Futureperfectsimple將來(lái)完成時(shí)Futureperfectcontinuous將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Presentcontinuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)am,is,are+-ingIammeetingJohnthisafternoon.will+be+-ingTomorrowafternoon,I'llbebuildingmynewwebsite.will+

have+doneIwillhavespent200poundsonshoppingbytheendoftheweekend.will+

have+been+-ingNextmonth,Iwillhavebeenworkingatthiscompanyfortenyears.Grammartipbe+goingtodo表示將來(lái)1表示打算或計(jì)劃在最近或?qū)?lái)要做的事。

Iamgoingtotakeatrainthisafternoon.

2表示根據(jù)某種跡象，在最近或?qū)?lái)將要發(fā)生的事情。

Cloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.be+doing表示將來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的將來(lái)，多與表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞*連用。Iamleavingthiseveningbytrain.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)表示一個(gè)按照規(guī)定、計(jì)劃、安排或時(shí)刻表而即將發(fā)生的情況。通常句中會(huì)包含一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間副詞。Thegameendsinfiveminutes.*表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,arrive,start,takeoff…Grammartip在時(shí)間副詞、條件副詞從句中，從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而主句則用將來(lái)時(shí)，如：Shewillknowitwhenshegetshome.Articles冠詞theindefinitearticle:a/an不定冠詞noarticle零冠詞thedefinitearticle:the定冠詞usedmainlywithsingularnounsTheteacherisilltoday.usedwithsingularnounsWeneedanassistant.nounsingeneral/uncountablenouns/propernounsSheworksforGoogle.Modals情態(tài)動(dòng)詞pastability過(guò)去的能力pastregrets對(duì)過(guò)去事情的悔恨deductioninthepast對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推導(dǎo)must/mustn't;might/may/couldcould;couldnot[couldn't];hadto;didn'thavetoshould;oughttoNounphrases名詞短語(yǔ)relativeclausesmultiplenounsthe/an+generalnoun+specificnounthedevelopmentofscientificanalysisthenumberofmaleartsstudentstheexpertswhoadvisedthegovernmentcommunitysupportworkerswomengovernmentofficialsDisjunctivequestions附加疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)調(diào)：（1）語(yǔ)氣上升確認(rèn)信息說(shuō)話者不確定信息內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)方給與意見(jiàn)（2）語(yǔ)氣下降強(qiáng)調(diào)信息說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)信息內(nèi)容1Shewillcome,willshe?2Sheisagoodteacher,isn'tshe?縮寫(xiě)：附加問(wèn)句為否定句時(shí)（含not）通?？s寫(xiě)一致性：（1）主語(yǔ)一致（2）動(dòng)詞一致1Shewantstocome,doesn'tshe?2Shehastaughtyou,hasn'tshe?肯定/否定：（1）希望得到肯定的答案用否定（2）希望得到否定的答案用肯定1--Shestilllovesme,doesn'tshe?2--Shedidn'tlietome,didshe?--Yes,shedoes.--No,shedidn't.Practice1:Underlinetheexamplesofcontinuoustensesinthefollowingpassagefromthereadingtextbelow,thencompletethesummarybelowusingcontinuousverbsfromthetext.SummaryOverthelasthalfcenturytheamountofpersonalfreetimethatpeoplehave1_______.Despitethefactthatthegeneralopinionofthepublicisthattheyhavelessleisuretimethaninthepasttherealityistheopposite.Nowadaysmoreofus2_______sportregularlyandtheyoungergeneration3_______traditionalleisurepursuitssuchascraftsandoutdooractivities.Practice1:Underlinetheexamplesofcontinuoustensesinthefollowingpassagefromthereadingtextbelow,thencompletethesummarybelowusingcontinuousverbsfromthetext.SummaryOverthelasthalfcenturytheamountofpersonalfreetimethatpeoplehave1

hasbeenincreasing.Despitethefactthatthegeneralopinionofthepublicisthattheyhavelessleisuretimethaninthepasttherealityistheopposite.Nowadaysmoreofus2

areplayingsportregularlyandtheyoungergeneration3

aretakinguptraditionalleisurepursuitssuchascraftsandoutdooractivities.TheRiseofOnlineShoppingInthelate1990sexpertspredictedthatonlineshoppingwouldnotbeabletocompetewithin-storeshoppingyettherecentriseinonlinesalesfiguressuggeststhattheirpredictionswerewrong.Infactallevidencepointstothefactthatonlineshoppingwillhaveoutstrippedin-storeshoppingwithinthenextfiveyears.Thisrapidincreasehasbeendrivenbyanumberoffactorsincludingprice,convenienceandchoice.Mostonlineretailersuseadeliveryserviceandasaresultoftrackingretailersshoppinghabits,manywillsoonbeintroducingspecificdeliverytimingssothatcustomerscanensuretheirgoodsaredeliveredwhentheyareathome.Onlinecompaniesarealreadyworkingoninnovativewaystoattractcustomers.Forexample,laterthisyearoneofthecountry'slargestelectronicsretailers,Browns,islaunchinga24-hourreplacementproductsserviceforcustomerswhoneedtoreturnfaultygoods.Brownshopesthatby2015over90%ofitscustomerbasewillhavegraduatedtoonlinepurchasing.Aswellasconsumergoodsanothergrowthareaisthetravelindustry.Travelexpertsestimatethatinas

littleasfiveyears'timetravelagencieswillhavedisappearedfromourshoppingcentresandalmostalltravellerswillbebuyinghotelsandflightsfromonlineagencies.Practice2:Underlinetheexamplesofthefutureformsinthefollowingtext.Practice2:Underlinetheexamplesofthefutureformsinthefollowingtext.TheRiseofOnlineShoppingInthelate1990sexpertspredictedthatonlineshoppingwouldnotbeabletocompetewithin-storeshoppingyettherecentriseinonlinesalesfiguressuggeststhattheirpredictionswerewrong.Infactallevidencepointstothefactthatonlineshoppingwillhaveoutstrippedin-storeshoppingwithinthenextfiveyears.Thisrapidincreasehasbeendrivenbyanumberoffactorsincludingprice,convenienceandchoice.Mostonlineretailersuseadeliveryserviceandasaresultoftrackingretailersshoppinghabits,manywillsoonbeintroducing

specificdeliverytimingssothatcustomerscanensuretheirgoodsaredeliveredwhentheyareathome.Onlinecompaniesarealreadyworkingoninnovativewaystoattractcustomers.Forexample,laterthisyearoneofthecountry'slargestelectronicsretailers,Browns,islaunchinga24-hourreplacementproductsserviceforcustomerswhoneedtoreturnfaultygoods.Brownshopesthatby2015over90%ofitscustomerbasewillhavegraduatedtoonlinepurchasing.Aswellasconsumergoodsanothergrowthareaisthetravelindustry.Travelexpertsestimatethatinas

littleasfiveyears'timetravelagencieswillhavedisappearedfromourshoppingcentresandalmostalltravellerswillbebuyinghotelsandflightsfromonlineagencies.Practice3:Lookattheprevioustextagainandmatchthesentencehalvesbelowusingthegrammaticalformstohelpyouunderstandwhentheactionshappen.1Brownswillbe2In5years,travelagencieswillhave3Brownsclaimsthatby2015customerswillhave4Inthefuturethemajorityofcustomerswillbe5In5years'time,shoppingoncomputerswillhaveAmovedtoonlineshopping.Bshoppingonlineforholidays.Claunchingareturnsservice.Dovertakenphysicalshopping.Edisappearedfromshoppingcentres.Practice3:Lookattheprevioustextagainandmatchthesentencehalvesbelowusingthegrammaticalformstohelpyouunderstandwhentheactionshappen.1BrownswillbeC2In5years,travelagencieswillhaveE3Brownsclaimsthatby2015customerswillhaveA4InthefuturethemajorityofcustomerswillbeB5In5years'time,shoppingoncomputerswillhaveDAmovedtoonlineshopping.Bshoppingonlineforholidays.Claunchingareturnsservice.Dovertakenphysicalshopping.Edisappearedfromshoppingcentres.Practice4:Findandcorrectthemistakesinthefollowingpassage.Thereareeightmistakesintheuseofarticles.ThepiechartshowsthemaincareersofmillionairesintheUnitedStatesinpercentages.Wecanseethatamajorityofmillionairesarebusinesspeople,whileotherjobssuchasintheentertainmentorthepoliticsonlyrepresentsmallproportionofthetotal.However,itcouldbesaidthatmillionairesaremostlypeopleinthebusinessandentertainmentindustries.groupofmillionairesonthechartispeoplewhoworkinfilmandtelevision.Theyaccountfor15%ofthetotal.Thisgroupiscloselyfollowedbypeoplewhoworkinmusic.ThissectoraccountsforthetenthofallmillionairesintheUSA.Thesmallergroupsallmakeupfewerthantenpercentofmillionaireswhencombined.Thesepeoplearesportspeople,politiciansandpeopleinothercareers.Thesmallestgroupisan'other'groupwithtwopercent.IntheUSA,peoplewhoworkinabusinessaccountforjustundertwothirdsofmillionaires.NextlargestPractice4:Findandcorrectthemistakesinthefollowingpassage.Thereareeightmistakesintheuseofarticles.ThepiechartshowsthemaincareersofmillionairesintheUnitedStatesinpercentages.Wecanseethata(the)majorityofmillionairesarebusinesspeople,whileotherjobssuchasintheentertainmentorthepoliticsonlyrepresentasmallproportionofthetotal.However,itcouldbesaidthatmillionairesaremostlypeopleinthebusinessandentertainmentindustries.largestgroupofmillionairesonthechartispeoplewhoworkinfilmandtelevision.Theyaccountfor15%ofthetotal.Thisgroupiscloselyfollowedbypeoplewhoworkinmusic.Thissectoraccountsforthe(a)tenthofallmillionairesintheUSA.Thesmallergroupsallmakeupfewerthantenpercentofmillionaireswhencombined.Thesepeoplearesportspeople,politiciansandpeopleinothercareers.Thesmallestgroupisan(the)'other'groupwithtwopercent.IntheUSA,peoplewhoworkinabusinessaccountforjustundertwothirdsofmillionaires.ThenextWhenfossilfuelswerediscovered,people_______[know]thenegativeeffectstheywouldeventuallycauseasnoresearchhadbeendoneonthem.Inearlycivilisations,people_______[hunt]fortheirownmeat.People_______[take]morecareofendangeredspecies.Overahundredspecieshaveeextinctinthelast50yearsandit'saterribleshame.It_______[be]difficulttosurviveinthedaysbeforemodernmedicineandhygienestandards.AnewlizardhasbeendiscoveredintherainforestsofSumatra.Someexpertssaythey_______[inhabit]thedeeperrainforestsforuptoamillionyears.People_______[travel]acrossbordersquiteeasilyinthepast.Nowadaystherearemanymoreimmigrationrules.Beforeorganisedformsofrulesuchaskingdomsorgovernments,people_______[pay]taxes.Resentmentamongthecitizens_______[develop]foralongtimebeforetheoverthrowoftheEmpire,becausepopularsupportforarevolthadbeengrowingfordecades.Practice5:Decideonanappropriatepastmodalverbandthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstofinishthesentences.Theremaybemorethanonecorrectanswer.Practice5:Decideonanappropriatepastmodalverbandthecorrectformoftheverbinbracketstofinishthesentences.Theremay