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2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.A.hascomeup B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup D.wouldcomeup2.Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.a(chǎn)subjectsointerestingasB.a(chǎn)sainterestingsubjectasC.a(chǎn)sinterestingasubjectasD.interestingasasubjectas3.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A.tohavesaved B.tosave C.saving D.saved4.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.whatevermayitcost5.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.A.resulted B.havingresulted C.resulting D.toresult6.Lookoverthere!Thereisalong,windingpath________uptothehouse.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.tolead7.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereis______tobesomeoneinthisdistrictwhoremembershim.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted8.—Therearen’tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?—Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttous______havetakenoursbymistake.A.must B.could C.should D.would9.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.A.a(chǎn)nyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow10.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________________doingtoomuchshopping.A.a(chǎn)saresultof B.ontopofC.infrontof D.inneedof11.﹣Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson'scellphonegoesoffduringamovie?﹣Yeah,metoo.Itreally_________.A.costsmeanarmandaleg B.getsonmynervesC.beatsmybrainsout D.pullsmylegs12.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it B.whichC.that D.what13.Howabout______plantoopenabranch?Ishouldsayitwas______failure.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);/ C.the;/ D.the;a14.Iwouldn’thavemissedthetrainifI______upearlier.A.got B.hadgot C.willget D.havegot15.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.toachieve C.beingachieved D.tobeachieve16.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken B.werestrickenC.hadbeen D.wouldbe17.YesterdayItookmycartothegaragetohavethem________theair-conditioner.A.tocheck B.checking C.checked D.check18.Itisafoolishactto________notesduringatestasyouwillbeseverelypunished.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.pointto19.Countrypeopledon'tpretendtohavetheseridiculousmannerswhicharenecessary_____wecallpolitesociety.A.what B.inwhatC.which D.inwhich20.—DoyouknowhowIcan____him?—Onhismobilephone.A.learn B.reach C.seek D.touch第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvic(骨盆的)bonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime,yourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheother,itcausespressureontheveins(血管)andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossinglegsmayleadtothefollowinghealthproblemsexcept________.A.ItcanincreaseyourbloodpressureB.ItcancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneckC.ItwillmakeyourneckandspinetwistedD.Itcancauseparalysisforthetimebeing2、Whycancrossingyourlegsincreaseyourbloodpressure?A.Becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstbeingpumpedbacktoyourheart.B.Becauseitwillpreventthebloodcirculating.C.Becausecrossinglegsresultsinlessresistanceforthebloodtocirculate.D.Becausehigherbloodpressurecontributestopushingthebloodbacktotheheart.3、Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Topersuadeusnottocrossourlegsanylonger.B.Tomakeusawareofthehealthproblemscausedbycrossinglegs.C.Totellusthebenefitsofsittingwithourfeetonthefloor.D.Toshowthatcrossinglegsisanextremelycommonhabit.22.(8分)Lastsummermydaughter’sschoolwasblownup.Nostudentswereharmed,butthemainbuildingwascompletelydestroyed,aswellasthenearbydorms.BeforeyoustarttryingtoaskwhenthishorribleacttookplaceonU.S.soil,Ishouldmentionthatthisattackdidn’thappeninreality,ratherinmydaughter’scarefullyconstructedMinecraftworld.Duringanonlinejourneywithafewfriends,astrangercametoherschoolandbombedtheschoolshehadcarefullybuilt.Inaminute,herschoolwasruined.Sure,noactualproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))wasdamaged.Buttheemotionalpainshefeltwasverymuchreal.Shethoughtthiswasaformofterrorism.IsharedthisactofabsurdonlineviolenceonmyFacebookpage,andfellowparentswithMinecraft-lovingchildrenwerejustasshockedasIwas.Ihadthoughtthiswasauniqueexperience,andmydaughterwasjustunluckythatthishappenedtoher.But,asitturnedout,shewasfarfromalone.Theactswereperformedbycomputerbullies(暴徒)knownas“griefers”.TheplatformthatmydaughterwasplayingwastheMinecraft:PocketEdition(PE)version,whichispopularwithyoungerplayers.Whilesheonceonlyplayedincreativemode(模式),shebegantoplayinthemulti-playermodesothatsheandafewfriendsfromschoolcouldbuildandcreatetogether.Thatmulti-playerchoicemadeitpossibleforastranger,oneofthese“griefers”,tododamage.Itwasapainfullessonformydaughterthatdangershappenedsuddenly.Sheunderstoodwehavetoprotectourselvesfrombadpeopleintherealworld.Still,therewassomegoodnessthatcameoutoftheruins.Manyfellowplayersofherstookthetimetohelpherrebuildherschool,whichhasbeensetupagain.Sheismoved.Also,thisexperienceopenedhereyes.1、Whatwastheresultofthedaughter’sschoolbeingblownup?A.Allthebuildingsbutthedormswereruined.B.Manystudentswereseriouslyinjured.C.Moneyneededtobeseriouslyinjured.D.Theauthor’sdaughterfelthurtalot.2、Beforetalkingtootherparentsabouttheattacktheauthorhadthoughtthat.A.herdaughtershouldbeblamedforitB.thisattackwasjustarareincidentC.dangerhappenedallofasuddenontheInternetD.herdaughterwastoolonely3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“griefers”?A.Theycanhelpplayersbuildandcreateanewworld.B.Theyareperformedbycomputerbullies.C.Theyarelikelytocausedamageinthemulti-playermode.D.Theydisturbandcausesadnesstogameplayers.4、Whatdidherdaughterdoaftertheincident?A.QuitplayingMinecraft.B.Gaveupmulti-playermode.C.Learnedtodefendherselfagainstbadpeople.D.Decidedtorebuildherschoolindependently.23.(8分)Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfiveofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialdaythatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughit’saweekday—usuallyaMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewholecountryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances(津貼)thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint(守護(hù)神),sotheyhaveanextrafestivotocelebratethatsaint.However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDaycelebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.ThisincludesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.ItismemorializationofthedaywhentheItaliansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear1492.ManypeoplecriticizethisdayandsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealreadylivingthere.1、Whatisa“bankholiday”accordingtothetext?A.Anofficialnationwidevacation.B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.3、WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?A.BecauseColumbuswasn’tanAmericanatall.B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.C.Becauseitwasn’tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.D.BecauseColumbusdidn’tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ABritishEnglishterm.B.BankholidaysinColombia.C.ImportantfestivosinAmerica.D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.24.(8分)Ittakesaspecialpersontotravelwithkids—aparent.Childrenhavetheirownneeds.Theirideaofavacationismore“adventurous”thanaparent’s.Theyneedconstantinspirationandtheycangetastiredastheyaretiring.MakesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhiletravelingIfyouaredriving,getamini-van.Sure,youmightbemoreofa“car”type,andyoumighthaveresistedbuyingamini—vansofar.Butpickuparentalvanforthevacationjusttogivethekidsalittlemoreroomforfighting.Accommodationsalongthewaycanbetricky.Usuallyitinvolvesacrowdedmotelforjustlongenoughtosleep,thenbackinthecrowdedcar.Thisisnotanybody’sideaofahomeawayfromhome.Anaccommodationalternativeistocamp,butnoteveryoneenjoysagoodearlymorningwake-upwrestlewithabearasmuchasIdo,soamotelmightberequired.Makesureyouhaveplentyofroomwhenyou“getthere”Assumingyouareactuallyheadingforadestination,makesuretohavelotsofroomwhenyougetthere.Thispartiseasy.Butitrequiresthinkingoutsidethebox.Forgethotels,motels,andinns.Lookforprivaterentalhomes.ProbablythebiggestdestinationforfamiliesisWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida.Goodnews—Orlando,Kissimmeeandthesurroundingareaisfullofprivatevacationhomesforrent.InFloridatheycallthemvacationvillas,andtheyofferallthespaceofhome.Bepreparedfor“childrenbeingchildren”eventsSometimes,stresshitsyoufrombehindwhentheunexpectedhappens.Likeacutorascrape…orachildgettingsick.SharonBaillietoldmethatiswhyshetellsallhervillarentalguestswherethefirst-aidcasecanbefound,andexactlywheretogoformedicalattention.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforhermanyguestsfromabroad,whoareunfamiliarwiththeUShealthcaresystem.Bookingticketstothemeparksandmakingreservationsforjustabouteverythinginadvancemakesthetriplessstressful.Tryhavingyourchildrenbaby-sat.Hirealocalbaby-sitteronceortwice.VacationHomeownerscansetthisupforyou,andsomehotelsmightbewillingto,too.1、Wheredoestheauthorprefertorestonthewaytothedestination?A.Inacamp. B.Inamini-van. C.Atamotel. D.Inacar.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Bookingticketsinadvance. B.Hiringababy-sitter.C.Makingreservationsaheadoftime. D.Lookingforatourguide.3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducewaysoftravelling.B.Toadvertisevacationhomesfortourists.C.Toreducethestresswhiletravelingabroad.D.Toshowhowtotravelcomfortablywithkids.25.(10分)Britishchildrenusedtoplayconkers(板栗游戲)intheautumnwhenthehorse-chestnuttreesstartedtodroptheirshinybrownnuts.Theywouldselectasuitablechestnut,drillaholeinitandthreaditontoastring,thenswingtheirconkeratthatofanopponentuntiloneofthembroke.Butthegamehasfallenoutoffavour.Childrenspendlesstimeoutdoorsandrarelyhaveaccesstochestnuttrees.Besides,manyschoolshavebannedconkersgames,worriedthattheymightcauseinjuriesornutallergies.Thatsortofrisk-averseness(規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn))nowspreadsthrougheveryaspectofchildhood.Playgroundshavealltheexcitementdesignedoutofthemtomakethemsafe.Manygovernments,particularlyinsocietiessuchasAmerica,havetighteneduptheirrules,requiringparentstosupervise(監(jiān)管)youngchildrenfarmorecloselythaninthepast.FrankFuredioftheUniversityofKent,acriticonmodernparenting,arguesthatallowingchildrentoplayunsupervisedorleavingthemathomealoneisincreasinglydescribedasasymptomofirresponsibleparenting.Inpart,suchincreasedcautionisaresponsetothehugewaveofchanges.Large-scaleurbanization,smallerandmoremobilefamilies,themoveofwomenintothelabormarketandthedigitizationofmanyaspectsoflifehaveunavoidablychangedthewaythatpeoplebringuptheirchildren.Thereislittlechancethatanyofthesetrendswillbechanged,sotoday'smoreintensive(精細(xì)化的)parentingstyleislikelytogoon.Suchparentingpracticesnowembracedbywealthyparentsinmanypartsoftherichworld,particularlyinAmerica,gofarbeyondanadjustmenttochangesinexternalconditions.Theymeanastrongbidtoensurethattheadvantagesenjoyedbytheparents’generationarepassedontotheirchildren.Sincesuccessinlifenowturnsmainlyoneducation,suchparentswilldotheirbesttoprovidetheirchildrenwiththeschooling,thecharactertrainingandthesocialskillsthatwillsecureaccesstothebestuniversitiesandlaterthemostattractivejobs.Tosomeextentthathasalwaysbeenthecase.Buttherearemoresuchparentsnow,andtheyarecompetingwitheachotherforwhateconomistscallpositionalgoods.Thiscompetitionstartsevenbeforethechildrenareborn.Thewealthyclasseswilltaketheirtimetoselectasuitablespouseandgetmarried,andwillstartafamilyonlywhentheyfeelreadyforit.Childrenfromlessadvantagedbackgrounds,bycontrast,oftenappearbeforetheirparentsarereadyforthem.InAmerica60%ofbirthstosinglewomenunder30areunplanned,andover40%ofchildrenarebornoutsidemarriage.Theresult,certainlyinAmerica,hasbeentowidenalreadymassivesocialinequalitiesyetfurther.Alltheevidencesuggeststhatchildrenfrompoorerbackgroundsareatadisadvantagealmostassoonastheyareborn.Bytheageoffiveorsixtheyarefarless“school-ready”thantheirbetter-offpeers,soanyattemptstohelpthemcatchuphavetostartlongbeforetheygettoschool.Americahashadsomesuccesswithvariousschemesinvolvingregularhomevisitsbynursesorsocialworkerstolow-incomefamilieswithnewbabies.Italsohaslongexperiencewithprogrammesforyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesthatcombinesupportforparentswithgood-qualitychildcare.Suchprogrammesdoseemtomakeadifference.Withoutextraeffort,childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesinmostcountriesaremuchlesslikelythantheirbetter-offpeerstoattendpreschooleducation,eventhoughtheyaremorelikelytobenefitfromit.AnddatafromtheOECD’sPISAprogrammesuggestthatchildrenneedatleasttwoyearsofpreschooleducationtoperformattheirbestwhentheyare15.Sothemostpromisingwaytoensuregreaterequalitymaybetomakeearly-yearseducationandcareformorewidelyavailableandmoreaffordable,asitisintheNordics.Somegovernmentsarealreadyrethinkingtheireducationalpriorities,shiftingsomeoftheirspendingtotheearlyyears.Mostrichcountriesdecidedmorethanacenturyagothatfree,compulsoryeducationforallchildrenwasaworthwhileinvestmentforsociety.Thereisnowanargumentforstartingpreschooleducationearlier,assomecountrieshavealreadydone.Inthefaceofcrushingnewinequalities,amodernversionofthatapproachisworthtrying.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Moreattentionisplacedonchildren’ssafety.B.Moreandmoreparentsarebecomingirresponsible.C.Childrenarenolongerinterestedinoutdooractivities.D.Parentsareadvisedtospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.2、WhichofthefollowingaboutintensiveparentingstyleisTRUE?A.Chancesarethatthisstylecouldbechanged.B.Financialpressureforcesparentstobestricter.C.Richfamiliesadoptsuchstyletokeeptheiradvantages.D.Suchstyleislargelyinfluencedbythesizeofthefamily.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Economistsofferpracticaladvicetoguideparenting.B.Ahappymarriagesecureschildren’ssocialpositions.C.Unfairdivisionofsocialresourcesdrivesparentsmad.D.Parentsarestrugglingfortheirchildren’sedgeoverpeers.4、Whichisthepropermeasuretonarrowthegapbetweentherichandthepoor?A.Parentsarepersuadedtogivebirthtobabiesintheirlateryears.B.Fundsareprovidedforpoorchildrenaftertheyareadmittedtoschool.C.Newbabiesinlow-incomefamiliesaresenttonursesorsocialworkers.D.Childrenfromlow-incomefamiliesareensuredtoreceiveearlyeducation.5、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsinvestmentinpre-schooleducation?A.Supportive B.DisapprovingC.Skeptic D.Unconcerned6、Theauthorbeginsthepassagewiththegameofconkersto.A.showcompetitionoverweighscooperationB.implyeducationalinequalitiesshouldbebrokenC.makereadersawareoftherulesofthegameD.indicatethegamehaslostitsappealtochildren第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Faceadversity(逆境)withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,"Youmean1.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe2exercisethatthehillprovided.My3tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto4asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmeto5andgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend6,Ihaveasmileof7asIreachthetopofthehill.Problemsaretheretobefacedand8.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an9life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto10anUniversitydegree.Shewrote,‘Charactercannotbe11ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough12oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved."Oneofthemain13ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Attimesweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.14wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas15toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅長(zhǎng)的人).Hewasa/an16toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.17yourmind,andyou'llnever18crutches(拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan.Go19youwantto.Butnever,neverletthem20youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.’’1、A.slowly B.fortunately C.carefully D.quickly2、A.a(chǎn)bundant B.proper C.extra D.necessary3、A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.a(chǎn)ccess C.entrance D.a(chǎn)ffection4、A.climb B.confuse C.comment D.complain5、A.putonweigh B.gainweight C.loseweight D.takemyweight6、A.Gradually B.Finally C.Rarely D.Approximately7、A.satisfaction B.devotion C.decoration D.caution8、A.understood B.clarified C.defeated D.overcome9、A.tough B.difficult C.easy D.reasonable10、A.gain B.a(chǎn)ccept C.a(chǎn)ccomplish D.a(chǎn)dmire11、A.founded B.produced C.constructed D.developed12、A.happiness B.experiences C.difficulties D.pressures13、A.emphasis B.conflicts C.factors D.powers14、A.While B.As C.Because D.If15、A.devoted B.determined C.commanded D.forced16、A.a(chǎn)ppreciation B.qualification C.inspiration D.destination17、A.Openup B.Makeup C.Cometo D.Comeinto18、A.reject B.deliver C.a(chǎn)bandon D.use19、A.a(chǎn)nywhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere20、A.a(chǎn)dvise B.a(chǎn)ttempt C.request D.Persuade第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)ColinPowell,aUSstatesman,oncesaid:“Adreamdoesn’tbecomerealitythroughmagic;it1.(take)hardwork.”AndinChineseculture,nothingsaysmoreabouthardwork2.thephrase“JuGongJinCui(鞠躬盡瘁)”.ThephrasecamefromtheThreeKingdomsperiod(AD220—280),duringwhichthecountrywasdivided3.threekingdoms—Wei,Shu,andWu,eachof4.leaderswantedtotakepoweranduniteChinaasone.LiuBei,theleaderofShu,suddenly5.(die)inanimportantbattle.6.(fortunate),hisyoungsonLiuShanhadZhugeLiang7.(depend)on.Hepromisedhewoulddevote8.(he)toastrongerShu.ThephrasecamefromanarticleofZhugeLiang.Fromthenon,ithasbeenusedtodescribeapersonwith9.greatmindandspirit,whoworkshiswholelifetomakethedreaminto10.(real).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。RecentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofMyChineseDream.SomementionedtheinspiredChineseDreamthatwasputforwardbyPresidentXi.Andotherstalkedenthusiasticallyabouthis
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