七年級上冊必備一般三個時態(tài)加練習概要

10

初中七年級上冊必備一般時態(tài)

§一般現(xiàn)在時

一、動詞的第三人稱詞尾變化：

當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞需加-s或-es：

規(guī)則

動詞原形

第三人稱單數(shù)形式

一般在詞尾加-S,（清輔音后讀/s

play

plays

/,在濁輔音后讀/Z/;在t后

leave

leaves

讀/ts/，在d后讀/dz/o)

swim

swims

以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加

pass

passes

-es,讀/iz/，如果動詞原形詞尾

fix

fixes

已有e,則只加-S。

teach

teaches

wish

wishes

do

does

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變

study

studies

y為i,再加-es,讀/z/。

carry

carries

fly

flies

注意：動詞have的第三人稱單數(shù)是has.

一般現(xiàn)在時的用法

1）表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動詞之前,系動詞、助動詞之后。

例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天經(jīng)常游泳。

Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七點離開家。

2）表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

例如：Myfatherisatwork.Heisverybusy.我父親在工作，他很忙。

Theboyistwelve.這男孩十二歲。

3）表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜歡足球。

Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹總是樂于助人。

AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。

4）表示客觀真理，客觀存在，自然現(xiàn)象。

例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)動。

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中國東部。

5）表示按計劃或安排好的，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。

例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點開。

Hecomesbacktonight.他今晚回來。

6）在復合句中，當主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。

例如：I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回來時，我將告訴他這個消息。

Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.

如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談談細節(jié)。

一、單選

Jennyinanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.

AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork

Oneoftheboysablackhat.

AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas

Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.

Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train

Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets

WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen

JennyEnglisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied

二、填空

1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe(come)tovisit.

2yoursister(know)English?

3Herhome(遠離)herschool.

4Thepot(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

5Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?

6Who(想要)togoswimming?

she(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

JennyandDannyusually(play)gamesintheafternoon.

(三)、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

they(like)theWorldCup?

Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

Mike(like)cooking.

They(have)thesamehobby.

Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

WangKaiandWangli(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

－Whatday(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.

Weoften(play)intheplaygound.

He(get)upatsixo'clock.

you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.

Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.

Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

§一般過去時

一、動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化：

構(gòu)成規(guī)則

動詞原形

動詞過去式

一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，

look

looked

（在清輔音后讀/t/;在濁輔

Play

played

音和兀音后讀/d/;在

work

worked

/t/,/d/后讀/id/。

結(jié)尾是e的動詞在末尾加-d

like

liked

live

lived

hope

hoped

末尾只有個輔音字母的

plan

planned

重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔

stop

stopped

音字母，再加-ed

drop

dropped

結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動

study

studies

詞，先變“y”為T”再加-ed

worry

worries

cry

cries

二.一般過去時的用法

1）表示過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,theotherday,in1982等連用。在一般過去式中，要表達“過多少時間之后”，一般用after。幾年后。

例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?剛才你上哪兒去了？

Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.幾年后，她開始彈鋼琴。

2）表示在過去，經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。

3）一般過去式也可與today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表現(xiàn)在的時間壯語連用，但這些時間壯語須指過去的時間，決不包含“現(xiàn)在”“此時此刻”的意思。

例如：Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看見他了嗎？

、寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\am

fly

plant

are

drink

play

go

make

does

dance

worry

ask

taste

eat

draw

put

throw

kick

pass

do

二、用be動詞的適當形式填空

IanEnglishteachernow.

Shehappyyesterday.

Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

HelenandNancygoodfriends.

Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.

Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

ThereasignonthechaironMonday.

TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.It

Children'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.

三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空

I(watch)acartoononSaturday.

Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)

you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday

10.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.

He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

12.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.

Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)

Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)

Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.

they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.

I(watch)acartoononMonday.

18We(go)toschoolonSunday.

It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.

GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)

Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)

They(make)akiteaweekago.

Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)

hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)

§一般將來時

一、一般將來時的構(gòu)成：助動詞will+動詞原形

在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后常縮為'll,willnot常簡縮為won't。在疑問句中，主語為第一人稱時（I和we）時，常用助動詞shall。

例如：She'llgotoplaybasketball.她要去打籃球。

Shallwegotothezoo?我們要去動物園嗎？

二、一般將來時的用法

1、表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow,nextyear等連用。例如：I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.

2、表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。

例如：I'llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.明年我將每個星期六來看你。

3、表示說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測，通常用beafraid,be/feelsure,hope,know,think等后面的從句或與副詞perhaps,possibly,maybe等連用。

例如：Ithinkshe'llgobackhomeforsupper.我想她會回家吃飯。

Maybeshe'llgotothegym.也許她會去體育館。

三、begoingto+不定式，表示將來。

1、表示主語進行某一行動的打算意圖。這種打算常經(jīng)過預先考慮并含有自己做好某些準備的意思。即計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。

例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。

2、表示說話人確信如此或有某種跡象表明某事即將發(fā)生。

例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，快要下雨了。

3、注意：begoingto和will之間的區(qū)別。

Q兩者都用于預測時，begoingto意指有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，屬客觀的推測；will則意指說話人認為/相信某件事將要發(fā)生，屬主觀的推測。

Q2兩者在時間的發(fā)生上，begoingto通常表示馬上要發(fā)生或相當快就要發(fā)生的事情；而will不指明任何具體時間，可以指遙遠的未來。

例如：Heisgongintobebetter.他的病就要好起來了。

Hewillbebetter.他的病會好起來了。

Q兩者都表示意圖時，begoingto含有預先計劃、準備的意思；will則指未經(jīng)過預先思考或計劃，是臨時的一種決定。

Q在條件壯語從句中，begoingto表將來,will表意愿。

例如：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.如果你將要去旅行，最好盡快做好準備。

MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.如果你去問高老師，她會告訴你答案。

四、be+不定式表將來，表示客觀安排或受人指示而將要做某事。

例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday我們下星期六討論這份報告。

五、beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上做某事。不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。

一、單項選擇

()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

D.give

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives

()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)

A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.

()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I訐foryouatonce.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget

()9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote

()13.Heinthreedays.

A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

()14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine

()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,(不去).

A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.

()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go

()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

()22.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-(好的).

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.

()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis

()27.openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou

()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.

A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming

()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend

()30.Thetrainat11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

二、動詞填空

I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).

-Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?

-I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

-I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

-Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?

-I(return)homeand(get)ajob.

I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.

Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.

Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.

-you(be)herethisSaturday?

-No.I(visit)myteacher.

-I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?

-Thankyou.

Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.

Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).

三、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).

-Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?

-I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

-I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

-Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?

-I(return)homeand(get)ajob.

I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.

Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.

Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.

-you(be)herethisSaturday?

-No.I(visit)myteacher.

-I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?

-Thankyou.

C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

14

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give

13

Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.

Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).

四、單項選擇

Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon'tB.No,youaren't.

C.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please.

-Whereisthemorningpaper?

-Iifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget

aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.wouldhave

Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswritten

C.willwriteD.wrote

Heinthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

16

C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

15

Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine

-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,（不去）.

A.theywilln'tB.theywon't.C.theyaren'tD.theydon't.

Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go

Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthe

park.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watches

C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave

youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

Hethereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-（好的）.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon't.

Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis

openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou

-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

-OK.I.

A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming

ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend

Thetrainat11.

10

五、把下列各句譯成英語

1?我叔叔今晚要來。

2?他沒有打算住那座小屋。

3?我們要讀這本書。

4.-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。

附錄：初中常見不規(guī)則動詞變化表

A-A-A型變化

動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

基本含義

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

廣播；播放

cost

cost

cost

價值為；花費；使付出

hurt

hurt

hurt

切；害0；剪；砍；肖U

let

let

let

允許；讓

put

put

put

放；擺；裝入

read

read

read

閱讀；朗誦

shut

shut

shut

關(guān)上；封閉，禁閉；合攏

A-B-A型變化

動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

基本含義

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服；戰(zhàn)勝

become

became

become

變?yōu)椋怀蔀?/p>

come

came

come

到來；出現(xiàn)

run

ran

run

跑；奔跑；（顏色）褪色

三.A-B-B型變化

動詞原形

過去式

過去分詞

基本含義

bend

bent

bent

使受屈

bring

brought

brought

帶來；引起；產(chǎn)生

buy

bought

bought

購買；采購

catch

caught

caught

接?。蛔プ?；趕上；染上

deal

dealt

dealt

分配；分給

dig

dug

dug

挖（土）掘（地）

feel

felt

felt

觸摸（某物）；感覺到

fight

fought

fought

搏斗；奮斗；斗爭；爭論

find

found

found

發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；找到；感到

get

got

got/gotten

收到；接到；得到；成為

have

had

had

有；吃；喝；進行；經(jīng)受

hear

heard

heard

聽見；聽說；得知

hold

held

held

拿?。蛔プ?；抱；舉行

keep

kept

kept

留下；保留；繼續(xù)

lay

laid

laid

放置；產(chǎn)（卵）

leave

left

left

離開；把…留下；剩下

learn

learnt

learnt

學；學習；獲悉；得知

learned

learned

lend

lent

lent

借出；借給

lose

lost

lost

失去；喪失；損失

make

made

made

做；制作；制造；使得

meet

met

met

遇見；碰見（某人）；相遇

pay

paid

paid

付錢；給…報酬

say

said

said

說；講

sell

sold

sold

賣，銷售

shine

shone

shone

發(fā)光；照耀；照射

shined

shined

sit

sat

sat

坐；就座

sleep

slept

slept

睡；睡覺；睡著

smell

smelt

smelt

聞出，嗅；散發(fā)氣味

spend

spent

spent

用（錢）花（時間）；度過

stand

stood