牙科器械用語中英文對照

牙科專業(yè)用語中英文比較通用類Denture頰面Buccal局部膠托PartialAcrylicDenture,P/-or舌面Lingual-/p腭面Palatal鋼絲卡環(huán)Clasp近中面Mesial鋼絲牙合支托S.S.Rest遠中面Distal個別托盤SpecialTray,S/T牙合面Oeclusal蠟堤BiteBlock切端Incisal膠托維修Repair頸部Neck軟膠SoftLining前牙Anterior襯墊Reline中切牙Central彈性義齒FlexibleDenture/Valplast側切牙Latral膠托加網AddMesh尖牙Canine/cuspid后牙Posterior鋼托類雙尖牙Pre-Molar鋼托Cobalt-Chrome第一雙尖牙FirstPrc-MolarCenture/Vatallium第二雙尖牙SecondPre-Molar舌桿PartialDenture(美式)UPD/LPD磨牙Molar腭板LingualBar第一磨牙FirstMolar連續(xù)卡環(huán)PalatalPlate第二磨牙SecondMolar牙合支托ContinueClasp/Kennedy智慧牙WisdomClasp覆牙合OverBite舌板OcclusalRest覆蓋OverJet上半口網狀鋼LingualPlate缺失牙Pontic半口膠托FullUpperMesh牙模Model鋼托上加鋼牙FullUpperorLower顏色ShadeDenture形態(tài)Shape/Anatomy馬蹄形Dummy金屬牙合面MetalOcclusal前后桿HorseShoe金屬舌面MetalBackingDoubleBar/Ant.&Post.Bar緩沖（走開）Relief牙合架Articulator烤瓷類工作模MasterModel貴金屬烤瓷PorcelainonPrecious對牙合模OppositeModelAlloy參照模StudyModel半貴金屬烤瓷Porcelainon連結模Splint/Joint/ConnectS/P(Semi-Precious)分開Separate非貴金屬烤瓷Porcelainon烤瓷冠CMCN.P.(Non-Precious)烤瓷橋CMB瑪利蘭橋MarylandBridge嵌體Inlay膠托類樁核Post全口腔膠托Full/FullAcrylic高嵌體OnlayDenture,F/F瓷貼面PorcelainVeneer/Porcelain半口膠托FullUpperorLowerAcrylic假牙齦/牙肉GumPorcelain1/7全瓷冠FullCeramicCrown(In-ceram)瓷邊PorcelainMargin/PorcelainShoulder涂金粉GoldPlating金屬冠FullMetalCrowndentalpumpchair油泵牙科椅dentalabrasive牙科磨料dentalalloypowder補齒合金粉末dentalalloy補齒合金dentalamalgam牙科用汞合金dentalbasin牙科漱口盆dentalbonefile牙骨銼dentalcement牙科粘合劑dentalchairoilpump牙科椅油泵dentalchair牙科治療椅dentalchisel牙骨鑿dentalcream牙膏dentalelectricengine牙科電機dentalenamelpowder牙釉粉dentalengine鉆牙機

金屬邊MetalMargin栽種牙Implant樁連冠PostCrown/DownCrown通透性的Transparent透明的Translucent不透明的Opacitydentalequipmentunit全套牙科治療機dentalequipment牙科設施dentalfloss牙科用純絲線dentalforceps拔牙鉗2/7dentalgold鑲牙用金合金dentalgraduatedprobe牙科刻度探針dentalimpressionmaterial牙齒印模資料dentalinstrumentandequipment牙科機械及設施dentalinstrument牙科器材dentallaboratorylathe牙科技工打磨機dentallacquer牙齒光潔劑dentalmastic牙齒膠粘劑dentalmaterialandlaboratoryappliance牙科資料及技工用具dentalmotor牙科電動機dentalpincette牙鉗dentalplate假牙床dentalporcelain牙科瓷dentalpowder牙粉dentalreflector口鏡dentalstainlesssteelwire牙用不銹鋼絲dentalstool牙醫(yī)凳dentalsurgeon'schair醫(yī)生坐椅dentalsyringeneedle牙科注射針dentalsyringe牙科注射器dentalunit牙科治療機dentalwheel牙科砂輪dentalX-rayfilm牙科X光軟片dentalX-rayunit牙科X光機3/7dentalX-raywithpatientseat牙科X光機附座椅dentelledelasorciere絲網眼紗dentelledesindes抽繡dentellenet花邊圖案粗網眼窗紗dentifrice牙粉dentist'sarmchair牙醫(yī)用扶手椅dentizingnail補牙釘dentizingstrip補牙條dentureacrylic牙托粉denturepolish假牙擦光劑denturesoaker假牙浸洗劑denture假牙一．Attheregistration掛號WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatiswrongwithyou?Doyouwanttoseeadentist?Whichspecialitydoyouwanttoregisterwith?您要掛哪個科的號？Doyouwanttohaveyourtoothpulled(toothfilled)?您要拔牙補牙嗎？Forafilling?Adenture?Oracleaning?補牙？鑲牙？仍是潔牙？Isthisyourfirstvisittothisdentalclinic?MayIhaveyouraddress,telephonenumber,ageandoccupation,please?請告訴我您的地點，電話號碼，年紀，職業(yè)。Pleasewriteyournameanddateofbirthonthiscard.Pleasefilloutthisrecordcard.請?zhí)顚戇@張記錄卡。Doyouhavearegistrationcard?您有掛號證嗎？Whendidyoucomelast?Doyouhaveanappointment?您有預約嗎？Wearefullybookedtoday.今天已經約滿了。Pleaseshowthiscardattheregistrationdeskeverytimeyoucome.每次來掛號，請出示這張4/7卡Pleasepayfortheregistration.請交掛號費。Hereisyourreceiptandchange.這是收據和找回的零錢。18.Thisisyourregistrationcard.Pleasedon’tloseitandbringithereomewhenever.這是您youc的掛號證，請不要扔掉，每次來時帶著它。Pleasewaitinthewaitingroom.請在候診室等。Thedoctorwillseeyousoon.Thedoctornowiswithapatient.Yourturnisnext.Therearetwomorepatientsbeforeyou.24.Thepatientbeforeyouisarathercomplicatedcase,I’msorryyouwillhavetowaitatleasthalfanhour.前面那個病人比較復雜，您最少還得等半小時。25.Pleasecomeintothetreatmentroom,willyou?請進治療室。二．Directionsfortheposition,mannerandaction椅位，方式和行為的指導Pleasesitdowninthischair.Iwillleanthechairback.我把牙椅向后傾斜點。Iwillbringthechairup.我將抬高牙椅。Pleaseslideup/downthechair.Areyoucomfortableinthisposition?Iwillplaceanaprononyou.我給您系上胸巾。Pleaseliftyourhead.Pleaseturnyourheadtotheright/left.Pleasetuckyourchin.請收下頜。Pleaseopenyourmouthalitterwider.Pleasekeepyourmouthopen.Bitedown,please.請咬合。Tapyourbackteethtogether.請咬后牙。Moveyourjawtotherightandleft.請左右錯頜。Slideyourlowerjawforward.向前伸下頜。Pleasekeeptheteethtogether.請保持咬合狀態(tài)。Relaxandmakeyourselfcomfortable.放松自己，使自己感覺快樂。Pleaserelaxyourtongue/jaw/shoulders.放松舌頭/下巴/肩膀。Pleaseraiseyourlefthandifyoufeelpain.假如難過，請舉起您的左手。Rinseyourmouth,please.請漱口。三．Questionsaboutmedicalhistory既往史的咨詢1.First,Iwillaskyouaboutyourgeneralhealthandallergies.第一，我需要認識您的全身健康情況和過敏史。2.Howareyourhealthconditionsnow?(Excellent,Average,Poor)您現(xiàn)在的身體情況怎樣？Doyouhaveanychronicdisease?您有什么慢性病嗎？Haveyoueverhadaseriousillness?您有重要疾病史嗎？Haveyouhadanyoperationsinthepast?您有手術史嗎？Haveyouhadanyseriousaccidentsorinjuries?您有外傷史？Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion?您有輸過血。Doyouhaveorhaveyoueverhadthediseaseofheart,liverorkidney?您有意臟病，肝病和腎5/7病。Areyousufferingfromhypertension?您有高血壓病史嗎？Haveyouhadanydiabetes?您有糖尿病史嗎？Doyouhaveafever?您有發(fā)熱嗎？Howisyourappetite?您的食欲怎樣？Doyouhaveanytroubleinswallowingfood?您有吞咽困難的現(xiàn)象嗎？Doyoutakeanymedicationregularly?您當前有長久用藥嗎？Areyoupregnant?您有懷胎嗎？Isyourmenstrualcycleregular?您的月經規(guī)律嗎？Whendidyourlastperiodbegin?您末次月經是什么時候？Doyouhaveanyallergy?您有過敏史嗎？22.Haveyoueverhadaninjectionforanesthesia?您從前用過麻醉藥嗎？23.Haveyoueverhadabnormalbleedingfromaninjuryofatoothextratction?您有過傷口或拔牙創(chuàng)口出血不單的經歷嗎？Haveyoueverhadcomplicationsfromdentaltreatment?您有過與治牙有關的并發(fā)癥嗎四．Questionsaboutgeneralsymptoms一般癥狀的咨詢Whatisyourtrouble?Tellmewhatsymptomsyouhave?能描繪一下您的癥狀嗎？Whendidyoufirstnoticesuchconditions?您第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)這種情況是什么時候？Haveyoualreadyattendedanotherhospitalwithyourproblems?您有在其他醫(yī)院看過嗎？Pleasetellmethenameofthehospital,theperiodandthetypeoftreatmentyoureceived.請告訴我醫(yī)院的名字，治療方法和時間。Whenwereyouunderthecareofthedoctorrecently,tellmethesymptomsyouhad.您什么時候接受的治療，告訴我你的癥狀。Whendidyoubecomeswollenuplikethis?您什么時候腫成這樣的。Howlongdiditbleed?出血多長時間？Whendidthetoothlasthavedentaltreatment?最后一次治牙是什么時候？五．Questionsaboutpain難過的咨詢Whendidthetoothstarttohurt?這牙什么時候開始痛？Whatkindofpaindidyoufeel?是那各樣類的痛？3.Canyoudescribethepain?Isitadullpain/asharppain/athrobbingpain?您能描繪一下您的難過嗎？是鈍痛/銳痛/跳痛？Doesitcomeandgoorcomesuddenly?是中止痛仍是突發(fā)痛？Doesitspreadanywhereelse?難過想其他地方放射嗎？Wasitsensitivetosweetfood/coldwater?對甜食/冷水刺激敏感嗎Didithurtaftereatinganddrinking?吃飯和喝水時痛嗎？Didthepaininterferewithsleep?夜間難過加重嗎？Didpressuremakeithurt?您有咀嚼痛嗎？DoyoufeelpainwhenItaponthistooth?當我叩您的牙時有難過嗎？六．Questionsaboutperiodon