2019高考英語二輪練習(xí)學(xué)案冠詞

總課時數(shù)1科目英語主備人王鋒使用人課題名稱學(xué)習(xí)目：1.復(fù)習(xí)高關(guān)于冠方面熱點(diǎn)2.通過適練習(xí)加鞏固學(xué)習(xí)難：1有關(guān)零冠的考點(diǎn)2固定搭配的冠詞一自主習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)《學(xué)教程》料內(nèi)容二高考點(diǎn)分析熱點(diǎn)一不定冠詞a／an的選擇。(05

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江)Mrs.Taylorhas_______8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting——shehaswontwonationalprizes、A、a；aB、an；theC、an；aD、the；a答案：C解析題意為泰勒太太有位八歲的女兒她有繪畫天賦——她已經(jīng)獲得兩項(xiàng)全國大獎泰勒太太有位八歲的女兒”此處需用不定冠詞表示“一”的概念，數(shù)字發(fā)音為［eit以其前應(yīng)用an；haveagiftfor固定搭配“有…的天賦熱點(diǎn)二定冠詞指雙都明白人或物(07

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東卷)_________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring_____packedlunchA、A；aB、The；不填C.The；aD、A；不填答案：C解析：thewalk是指大家心中都明白的walk因此用定冠詞特指;apackedlunch是泛指，不具體指某一份盒飯。熱點(diǎn)三a／與有名詞用表示“一叫什么人“個像什的人“…的作品制品”或表不確定如aSunday,aMonday等(2005山東卷)Iknew__________JohnLennonbutnot_________famousonE、A、不填;aB、a；theC.不填;theD、the；a答案：B解析：題意為：我原先認(rèn)識一個叫約翰列農(nóng)的人，不是那個著名的約翰列農(nóng)。據(jù)題意可知叫約翰列農(nóng)的人很多他只是其中一位，故用a那位著名的也即是特指的，應(yīng)用the。熱點(diǎn)四泛指表示法a)零詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞／an+數(shù)名詞c)the+單名詞零冠詞不可數(shù)名詞(07湖南卷)Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice，whichtheyuseas__________platformforhuntingsealsA、a;aB、a;theC.不填；aD、the；不填答案：C【解析意極熊通常住在海冰上把海冰用做捕獵海豹的平臺ice)

是不可數(shù)名詞，北極熊通常住在海冰上是泛指概念前用零冠詞platform是可數(shù)名詞，其前用a表示泛指(種類)，也即是平臺而不是其他東西。熱點(diǎn)五:個體詞不用詞表示該名的深層義。如：school，prison，market，hospital，bed，，class，town，church，court等(2005遼寧卷)Thisbooktells_______lifestoryofJohnSmith，wholeft_________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16A、the；theB、a；theC、the；不填D、a；不填答案：C解析：第一空由語可知表特指；第二空leaveschool輟學(xué)表抽象意義不用冠詞。熱點(diǎn)六抽象名詞前a／an表具體的人或物。抽名詞表一般概念時通常不加冠，如Failureisthemotherofsuccess失敗乃成功之母。但如表示具體的人或物前用a／an,如It’sanhonourtobeinvitedherE(、07福建卷)-Howabout________Christmaseveningparty?-Ishouldsayitwas________success、A、a;aB.the；aC.a；不填D、the；不填答案：B解析題意為您覺得這次圣誕晚會怎樣-我認(rèn)為非常成功第一空用the表示說物；a表的事于asuccessfuleveningparty、熱點(diǎn)七具有動詞意的名詞用a／an其意義相當(dāng)于動詞takealook=look、(07

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川卷)Howabouttaking________shortbreak?Iwanttomake__________callA、the；aB、a;theC、the;theD、a；a答案：D解析：題意為：稍稍休息如?我想打個電話。相當(dāng)于rest，makeacall相當(dāng)于call、熱點(diǎn)八同位語名詞用如theyear1325(07

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西)In__________filmCastAway,TomHanksplays_________mannamedChuckNolanD、A、a;theB、the；aC、the;theD、a；a答案：B解析題意為荒島余生這部電影里TomHanks扮演一位名叫ChuckNoland的人Film與CastAway是同位語關(guān)系其前用第二空用a表泛一個…的人熱點(diǎn)九冠詞的位置冠詞一位于形容詞前。但當(dāng)名詞前的容詞被詞as，，how,however,enough修飾時，不定冠詞放在形詞之后：(07

上)Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.__________itwas!A、WhatadangeroussceneB、WhatdangerousasceneC、HowadangeroussceneD、Howdangerousthescene答案：A

解析：題意為：小女孩在機(jī)動道上飛車而來。多么危險的一幕!此題屬一般情況故用A。三練習(xí)1.Wecanneverexpect_____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the2.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a3.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a4.Let’sgoto_________cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor__________while.A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a5.What________pitythatyoucouldntbetheretoreceive_______prize!A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the6.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the7、Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the8.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a9.WhatIneedis______bookthatcontains_______ABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the10.It’snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbreak.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the11.—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.—