新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)Lesson9課件

CATYouropinionsaboutcat:lovelygracefullazyweirdcunningmysteriouscoolCatsandhumanbeingsFornearlyseveralcenturies,catsarenotsosubmissiveasdogsandhorsestohuamnbeings.Manycasesconcerncatswhoplaydifferentrolesinmovies,andalsoshowtheirdifferentcharacters.submissive:adj.bewillingtotakeordersfromothers

AissubmissivetoB=AsubmittoBcreativecleverlovelyfriendlyhelpfulwarm-heartedunluckylazyclevercunningindependentvengefuljealousambitiousindependence

n.

dependencen.dependentadj.

dependentlyadv.

dependvi.(on)mysteriousmagicLesson9FlyingcatsWhat'sCATlikeinthewriter'seyes?Cats_________tofascinatehumanbeings.Theycanbe_______andaffectionatetowardshumans,butthey___mysteriouslivesoftheirown______.Theyneverbecomesubmissivelikedogsandhorses._________,humanshavelearnedto_______felineindependence.Mostcats______suspiciousofhumansalltheirlives.Catsarefascinating,friendly,affectionate,mysterious,independent,suspiciousandnotsubmissive.neverfailfriendlyaswellleadAsaresultremainrespectCatsneverfailtofascinatehumanbeings.Doublenegativefascinate

v.attract,interestAfascinateB=BbefascinatedbyA=BbeinterestedinA=BbefondofA=BlikeA=BbekeenonA=Bbemad/crazyaboutAfascinating

adj.fascinationu.n./c.n.Shelookedattheman___fascination.inThe________vividcolours__thesunsetarereally_______.日落時(shí)變化多端的色彩確實(shí)使人心醉神迷。Yourideasare__________me.你的這些主意對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是有吸引力的。changeableoffascinatingfascinatingtoaffectionate:adj.親切的，充滿深情的，havingordisplayingwarmthoraffectionaffection:n.摯愛(ài)，慈愛(ài)

他們是如此恩愛(ài)的一對(duì).Theyare___________________________.他給我一個(gè)親切的擁抱.Hegaveme____________________.他非常疼愛(ài)他的女兒。Hehasa_________________hisdaughter.suchanaffectionatecoupleanaffectionatehugdeep

affectionforaffect

vt.影響

affected

adj.受影響的；受感染的；假裝的；感動(dòng)的effect

n.效果v.作用，效果

effective

adj.有效果的Theaudiencewasdeeply_______.Don’ttouchthe_______part.affectedaffectedJasperhasputup‘NoParking’signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadany______.effectTheincreaseoftax_______usall.affectsThismethodisvery_______toourproblem.effectiveThismedicine_______nothing.effectsremainRemaininbedforanothertwodays.remainv.保持不變r(jià)emain+adj./n./分詞盡管面臨危險(xiǎn)，他仍然保持冷靜。_____thedanger,he__________.丈夫去世后她一直沒(méi)有再嫁人。She____awidow____therestofherlife.形勢(shì)一直沒(méi)有改變.Thesituation___________.他足足站了一個(gè)小時(shí).He__________foragoodhour.CATSINTHEWESTERNCOUNTRIESCuriositykillsthecat.Catshaveninelives.PopularbeliefApparently,thereisagooddealof

truthinthisidea.Acat'sability

to

survivefallsisbasedonfact.theabilitytodosth.

動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾的名詞有三種邏輯關(guān)系1.同位關(guān)系：Allourattemptstorescuethechildfromdrowningwereinvain.常見(jiàn)名詞有:ability,agreement,ambition,arrangement,attempt,claim,decision,eagerness,failure,hope,need,plan,promise,refusal,wish,reluctance,willingness2.主謂關(guān)系Heisthebestmantodothejob.ThetraintoarriveisfromNewYork.3.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系Ihavealettertowrite.Iboughtamagazineforhertoreadonplane.在這種情況下，如果動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，后面就應(yīng)該加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Ineedapentowritewith.Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom.NCE3Lesson9FlyingcatsCatsarefascinating,friendly,affectionate,mysterious,independent,suspiciousandnotsubmissive.Oneofthethingsthatfascinatesusmostaboutcatsisthepopularbelief____theyhaveninelives.Apparently,thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.Acat'sabilitytosurvivefallsisbasedonfact.A.thatB.whichC.whatthatArecentstudyRecently,as____of132catswhichfellfromtallbuildingswasm____intheNewYorkAnimalMedicalCentre.Luckily,onlyeightcatsd___froms____orinjuries.Andalso,theexpertsfoundoutonethingin

c______:Nomatterhowtallthebuildingsare,onlyifthecatsstretchouttheirl___whichcanhelpthems____down,canthey

finallyarrives_____.tudyadeiedhockommonegslowafelyinjuryn.harmdonetoaperson'sorananimal'sbodye.g.seriousheadinjuriesn.damagedonetoaperson'sfeelingsShewasawarded3,500poundsforemotionalinjury.injurevt.tohurtapersonorananimal他在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷。Hewas______________intheaccident.injuredseriouslyinjurevt.正式用詞，身或名譽(yù)、自尊hurtv./n./adj.普通用詞，較口語(yǔ)化，身心woundc.n./vt.尤指武器或利器造成的外部重傷；也可用于心理或感情創(chuàng)傷harmvt./u.n語(yǔ)氣略強(qiáng)于injure，指嚴(yán)重的痛苦或損傷，也可用于抽象事物，指造成不良后果ExerciseAlldogsarecapableofdoing______tohumanbeings.Sixsoldiersarereportedtohavediedfromtheir_______.Hecuthimcarelesslywhenshavinganditreally______.Thiscouldseriously______thecompany'sreputation.harmwoundshurtinjureAnswerthequestions:Howlongwasthestudy?

Theymadethestudyoveraperiodoffivemonths.WhydidtheychooseNewYork?

NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.Thereareplentyofhigh-risewindowsillstofallfrom!WhathappenedtoSabrina?

Itfell32storeys,yetnolysufferedfromabrokentooth.sufferanceu.n.勉強(qiáng)同意；容忍on~(of)sufferingn.suffererc.n.periodc.n.alengthoftime

aperiodoftheRomanperiod

Hewentthroughaperiodof_______(want)tobeaccepted.Theyaccompaniedhimduringhisexercise______.c.n.apunctuationmarkusedattheendofasentenceadv.Somepeoplesay'period'afterstatingafactoranopiniontoemphasizethattheyaresureaboutsth.anddon'twanttodiscussitfurther.

Idon'twanttodoit,period.wantingperiodsshortagen.notenoughashortageofnoshortageof

美國(guó)有不少名字稀奇古怪的俱樂(lè)部。America_______________strangelynamedclubs.Thereisno/isn'tashortageofstrangelynamedclubsinAmerica.Americaisnotshortofstrangelynamedclubs.lacku.n./vt.

alackofnolackoflacksth.Thereisno/isn'talackofstrangelynamedclubsinAmerica.Americadoesn'tlackstrangelynamedclubs.hasnoshortageof___alongdrop,theyreachspeeds___60milesanhourandmore.___highspeeds,fallingcatshavetime___relax.Theystretch___theirlegs___flyingsquirrels.Thisincreasestheirair-resistanceandreducetheshock___impactwhentheyhittheground.increasev./n.ontheincreaseincreasefrom...to...increaseby

decreasev./n.reducevt.reducesth.from...to...reducesth.by

reductionn.Catbehavelikewell-trained

paratroopers.ofofAttooutlikeInparachutec.n.resistanceu.n.resistancetoarefusalfightingbackagainstthepeoplewhohaveattackedyoupowertoremainunharmedoraffectedbydiseasesaforcewhichslowsdownamovingobjecttheabilityofasubstanceorelectricalcircuittostoptheflowofanelectricalcurrentresistantadj.beagainstornotaffectedbe~to

防火材料

resistvt.refusetoacceptandtrytopreventitresistthetemptationof/todosth.fire-resistantmaterialsresistibleadj.impactc.n.asuddenandpowerfuleffect

have/makea/an...impacton...

他們期待會(huì)議對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)會(huì)產(chǎn)生顯著影響。They_____themeeting___________________onthefutureofthecountry.n.