Unit12InnovationLesson2AhaMoment隨堂檢測-高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

Unit12InnovationLesson2AhaMoment——高二英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊隨堂檢測一、填空1.Thechangeinsmokinghabitsisrelatedtoachangeinthe_____(發(fā)生率)oflungcancer.2.Iwaspleasedtoseethestudentsbecomeactiveparticipantsintheirlearning_____(過程).3.Somehow,peoplehavetheideathatartistscanbe_____(有創(chuàng)造力的)onlyiftheysufferinpoverty.4.Chineseknotsareusuallywovenintheredcolor,which_____(表明)goodfortune.5.Themurder_____(涉及)manypeople.6.His_____(發(fā)現(xiàn))waspublishedinnewspapersworldwide.7.Igainedthemostvaluable_____(領(lǐng)悟)whenIobservedorgavetourstoschool-agechildren.8.Theanswermaynotbeadefinite"yes",butastudyfoundthatyouwouldatleasthavea_____(線索).9.TrainstoLondon_____(出現(xiàn))fromalongtunnel.10.Thecomputersystembrokedown_____(sudden)whenIwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.二、語法填空

TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,①_____(especial),hashadagreateffect

②_____millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeotheraspects(方面)ofthisculture.SomeAsian③_____(nation)havelongknownaboutthe④_____(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare

⑤_____mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.SouthKoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenifit⑥_____(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas⑦_____(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichwerebuiltupontheideaofaneven⑧_____(ancient)periodincludedintheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWesternerslearn

⑨_____isuniquelyChinese,forexample,fengshui.

SofarChinahastakensteps⑩_____(increase)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishing(建立)ChineseCulturalCentresinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.三、閱讀理解

Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams(欺詐).Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese"solutions"(解決方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.

That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation(處理)andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.

Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入)personalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbanktellers,trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.

Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.

Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.1.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?A.Panicked. B.Confused. C.Embarrassed. D.Disappointed.2.Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan______.A.aimatvictimsprecisely B.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidly D.spreadinformationwidely3.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Technologiescanbedouble-edited.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems. D.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB.WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsC.WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD.HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnology

答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：incidence2.答案：process3.答案：creative4.答案：indicates5.答案：involved6.答案：discovery7.答案：insights8.答案：clue9.答案：emerge10.答案：suddenly二、語法填空答案：①especially②on③nations④greatness⑤a⑥ischallenged⑦given⑧moreancient⑨what⑩toincrease

解析：①設(shè)空處在句中作狀語,應用副詞。故填especially。②haveagreateffecton為固定搭配,意為"對......有很大影響"。故填on。③nation是可數(shù)名詞,此處指不止一個國家,應用復數(shù)形式。故填nations。④在定冠詞the之后作about的賓語,應用名詞。greatness意為"偉大"。故填greatness。⑤句意為:他們自己的文化是本土文化和有中國特征的文化的混合體。mix是可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指"一個混合體",所以應用不定冠詞。amixof意為"......的混合體"。故填a。⑥evenif意為"即使",引導讓步狀語從句,challenge是從句謂語動詞,與從句主語it之間是被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合全文時態(tài)可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填ischallenged。⑦設(shè)空處應用非謂語動詞作定語,修飾ideas,give與ideas之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞。故填given。⑧本句指"四書"中的觀點來自更早的古代典籍"五經(jīng)"。通過語境可知,若把"四書"和"五經(jīng)"進行比較,"五經(jīng)"的歷史更為悠久,且even常用來修飾比較級,故填moreancient。⑨設(shè)空處引導賓語從句,作learns的賓語,從句中缺少主語,且表示"......的東西",所以引導詞用what。故填what。⑩takestepstodosth意為"采取措施做某事"。故填toincrease。三、閱讀理解答案：1-4DABC解析：這是一篇說明文。語音操作與自動化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機器人電話可以以假亂真。語音操作和自動化技術(shù)發(fā)展會使得機器人電話產(chǎn)生的問題更加嚴重。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it’stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions”becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontoclevermeans”可知，最后，我們通過支持和開發(fā)一組旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應用程序和方法，認識到了問題的嚴重性。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用的時候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認為這些“解決辦法”對于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D選項正確。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreachesofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother’sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatas