英漢語(yǔ)言學(xué)詞匯對(duì)照表

英漢語(yǔ)言學(xué)詞匯對(duì)照表abbreviation縮寫［省略語(yǔ)］ablative奪格（的）abrupt突發(fā)音accent口音/{Phonetics} 重音accusative受格（的）acousticphonetics聲學(xué)語(yǔ)音學(xué)acquisition習(xí)得actionverb動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞active主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)activechartparser活動(dòng)圖句法剖析程序activeknowledge主動(dòng)知識(shí)activeverb主動(dòng)動(dòng)詞actor-action-goal施事（者）-動(dòng)作-目標(biāo)actualization實(shí)現(xiàn)（化）acute銳音address地址｛信息科學(xué)｝/稱呼（語(yǔ)）｛語(yǔ)言學(xué)｝adequacy妥善性adjacencypair鄰對(duì)adjective形容詞 「adjunct附加語(yǔ)［附加修飾語(yǔ)］adjunction加接adverb副詞adverbialidiom副詞詞組affective影響的affirmative肯定（的；式）affix詞綴affixation加綴affricate塞擦音agent施事agentive-actionverb施事動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞agglutinative膠著（性）agreement對(duì)諧 :Al(artificialintelligenee)人工智能［人工智能］AlIanguage人工智能語(yǔ)言［人工智能語(yǔ)言］AlgebraicLinguistics代數(shù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)algorithm算法［算法］alienable可分割的alignment對(duì)照［多國(guó)語(yǔ)言文章詞；詞組；句子翻譯的］allo-同位-allomorph同位語(yǔ)素allophone同位音位alphanotationalpha標(biāo)記alphabeticwriting拼音文字alternation交替

alveolar齒齦音ambiguity歧義ambiguityresolution歧義消解ambiguous歧義Americanstructuralism美國(guó)結(jié)構(gòu)主義analogy類推analyzable可分析的anaphor照應(yīng)語(yǔ)［前方照應(yīng)詞］animate有生的A-not-Aquestion正反問(wèn)句antecedent先行詞anterior舌前音anticipation預(yù)期（音變）antonym反義詞antonymy反義A-over-AA-上-A原則apposition同位語(yǔ) :appositiveconstruction同位結(jié)構(gòu)appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)腶pproximant無(wú)擦通音approximatematch近似匹配arbitrariness任意性archiphoneme大音位argument論元［變?cè)輆rgumentstructure論元結(jié)構(gòu)［變?cè)Y(jié)構(gòu)］arrangement配列array數(shù)組articulatoryconfiguration發(fā)音結(jié)構(gòu)articulatoryphonetics發(fā)音語(yǔ)音學(xué)artificialintelligenee(Al)人工智能［人工智能］artificiallanguage人工語(yǔ)言ASCII美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換碼aspect態(tài)［體］aspirant氣音aspiration送氣assign指派assimilation同化association關(guān)聯(lián)associativephrase聯(lián)想詞組asterisk標(biāo)星號(hào)ATN(augmentedtransitionnetwork)擴(kuò)充轉(zhuǎn)移網(wǎng)絡(luò)attested經(jīng)證實(shí)的attribute屬性attributive屬性auditoryphonetics聽覺(jué)語(yǔ)音學(xué)augmentedtransitionnetwork擴(kuò)充轉(zhuǎn)移網(wǎng)絡(luò)automaticdocumentclassification自動(dòng)文件分類

automaticindexing自動(dòng)索引automaticsegmentation自動(dòng)切分automatictraining自動(dòng)訓(xùn)練automaticwordsegmentation自動(dòng)分詞automaton自動(dòng)機(jī)autonomous自主的auxiliary助動(dòng)詞axiom公理baby-talk兒語(yǔ)back-formation逆生構(gòu)詞（法）backtrack回溯Backus-NaurForm巴科斯諾爾形式［巴科斯諾爾范式backwarddeletion逆向刪略ba-construction把一字句balaneedcorpus平衡語(yǔ)料庫(kù)base詞基Bayesianlearning貝式學(xué)習(xí) :Bayesianstatistics貝式統(tǒng)計(jì)behaviorism行為主義beliefsystem信念系統(tǒng)benefactive受益（格；的）bestfirstparser最佳優(yōu)先句法剖析器bidirectionallinkedlist雙向串行bigram雙連詞bilabial雙唇音bilateral雙邊的bilingualconcordancer雙語(yǔ)關(guān)鍵詞前后文排序程序binaryfeature雙向特征［二分征性］binding約束bit位［二進(jìn)制制；比特］biuniqueness雙向唯一性blade舌葉blend省并詞block封阻［封殺］Bloomfieldian布隆菲爾德（學(xué)派）的bodyIanguage肢體語(yǔ)言Booleanlattice布爾網(wǎng)格［布爾網(wǎng)格］ :borrow借移Bottom-up由下而上bottom-upparsing由下而上剖析bound附著（的）boundmorpheme附著語(yǔ)素［黏著語(yǔ)素］boundarymarker界線標(biāo)記boundarysymbol界線符號(hào)bracketing方括號(hào)法branching分枝法breadth-firstsearch廣度優(yōu)先搜尋［寬度優(yōu)先搜索］

breathgroup換氣單位breathy氣息音的buffer緩沖區(qū)byte字節(jié)CAI(ComputerAssistedInstruction)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)CALL(computerassistedIanguagelearning)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)canonical典范的capacity能力cardinal基數(shù)的cardinalvowels基本元音case格位caseframe格位框架CaseGrammar格位語(yǔ)法casemarking格位標(biāo)志CAT(computerassistedtranslation)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助翻譯cataphora下指 「CategorialGrammar范疇語(yǔ)法CategorialUnificationGrammar范疇連并語(yǔ)法［范疇合一語(yǔ)法］causative使動(dòng)causativeverb使役動(dòng)詞causativity使役性centralization央元音化chain煉chartparsing表式剖析［圖表句法分析］checked受阻的 「checking驗(yàn)證Chinesecharactercode中文編碼［漢子代碼］Chinesecharactercodeforinformationinterchange中文信息交換碼［漢字交換碼］Chinesecharactercodinginputmethod中文輸入法［漢字編碼輸入］choice選擇Chomskyhierarchy杭士基階層［Chomsky層次結(jié)構(gòu)］citationform基本形式CKYalgorithm(Cocke-Kasami-Younger)CKY算法classifier類別詞cleftsentence分裂句click嘖音clitic附著詞closedworldassumption封閉世界假說(shuō)cluster音群Cocke-Kasami-YoungeralgorithmCKY算法coda音節(jié)尾codeconversion代碼變換cognate同源（的；詞）

CognitiveLinguistics認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)coherenee一致性cohesion凝結(jié)性［黏著性；結(jié)合力］collapse合并collective集合的collocation連用語(yǔ)［同現(xiàn);搭配］ —combinatorialconstruction合并結(jié)構(gòu)combinatorialinsertion合并中插combinatorialword合并詞CombinatoryCategorialGrammar組合范疇語(yǔ)法comment評(píng)論commissive許諾［語(yǔ)行］commonsensesemantics常識(shí)語(yǔ)意學(xué)CommunicationTheory通訊理論［通訊論;信息論］ComparativeLinguistics比較語(yǔ)言學(xué)comparison比較competenee語(yǔ)言知能compiler編譯器complement補(bǔ)語(yǔ)complementary互補(bǔ)complementarydistribution互補(bǔ)分布complementizer補(bǔ)語(yǔ)標(biāo)記complexpredicate復(fù)雜謂語(yǔ)complexstativeconstruction復(fù)雜狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)complexsymbol復(fù)雜符號(hào)complexity復(fù)雜度component成分compositionality語(yǔ)意合成性［合成性］compoundword復(fù)合詞ComputationalLexicalSemantics計(jì)算詞匯語(yǔ)意學(xué) 「ComputationalLexicography計(jì)算詞典編纂學(xué)ComputationalLinguistics計(jì)算語(yǔ)言學(xué)ComputationalPhonetics計(jì)算語(yǔ)音學(xué)ComputationalPhonology計(jì)算聲韻學(xué)ComputationalPragmatics計(jì)算語(yǔ)用學(xué)ComputationalSemantics計(jì)算語(yǔ)意學(xué)ComputationalSyntax計(jì)算句法學(xué) —computerIanguage計(jì)算器語(yǔ)言computer-aidedtranslation計(jì)算機(jī)輔助翻譯［計(jì)算器輔助翻譯］computer-assisted instruction (CAI)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)computer-assistedIanguagelearning計(jì)算機(jī)輔助語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)［計(jì)算器輔助語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)］concatenation串聯(lián)conceptclassification概念分類conceptdependency概念依存conceptualhierarchy概念階層concord諧和concordanee關(guān)鍵詞（前后文）排序

concordancer關(guān)鍵詞（前后文）排序的程序concurrentparsing并行句法剖析conditionaldecision條件決定［條件決策］conjoin連接conjunction連接詞（合取;邏輯積;"與"；連詞）conjunctive連接的connectedspeech連續(xù)語(yǔ)言Connectionistmodel類神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型ConnectionistmodelfornaturalIanguage自然語(yǔ)言類神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型［自然語(yǔ)言連接模型］connotation隱涵意義consonant子音［輔音］constituent成分constituentstructuretree詞組結(jié)構(gòu)樹constraint限制constraintpropagation限制條件的傳遞［限定因素增殖］constraint-basedgrammarformalism限制為本的語(yǔ)法形式ConstructGrammar句構(gòu)語(yǔ)法contentword實(shí)詞context語(yǔ)境context-freeIanguage語(yǔ)境自由語(yǔ)言［上下文無(wú)關(guān)語(yǔ)言］context-sensitiveIanguage語(yǔ)境限定語(yǔ)言（上下文有關(guān)語(yǔ)言;上下文敏感語(yǔ)言）continuant連續(xù)音continuousspeechrecognition連續(xù)語(yǔ)音識(shí)別contraction縮約controlagreementprinciple控制一致原理controlstructure控制結(jié)構(gòu)controltheory控制論convention約定俗成［規(guī)約］convergenee收斂［趨同現(xiàn)象］conversationalimplicature會(huì)話含義converse相反（詞;的）cooccurreneerelation共現(xiàn)關(guān)系［同現(xiàn)關(guān)系］co-operativeprinciple合作原則coordination對(duì)稱連接詞［同等;并列連接］copula系詞co-referenee同指涉［互指］co-referential同指涉coronal前舌音corpora語(yǔ)料庫(kù)corpus語(yǔ)料庫(kù)CorpusLinguistics語(yǔ)料庫(kù)語(yǔ)言學(xué)corpus-basedlearning語(yǔ)料庫(kù)為本的學(xué)習(xí)correlation相關(guān)性counter-intuitive違反語(yǔ)感的courseware課程軟件［課件］coverb動(dòng)介詞

C-structure成分結(jié)構(gòu)datacompression數(shù)據(jù)壓縮［數(shù)據(jù)壓縮］datadrivenanalysis數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型分析［數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)型分析］datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)［數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)］database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)［數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)］databaseknowledgerepresentation數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)知識(shí)表示［數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)知識(shí)表示 :data-driven數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)［數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)］dative與格declarativeknowledge陳述性知識(shí)decomposition分解deductivedatabase演譯數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)［演譯數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)］default默認(rèn)值［默認(rèn);缺?。載efinite定指DefiniteClauseGrammar確定子句語(yǔ)法definitestateautomaton有限狀態(tài)自動(dòng)機(jī)DefiniteStateGrammar有限狀態(tài)語(yǔ)法definiteness定指degreeadverb程度副詞degreeoffreedom自由度deixis指示delimiter定界符號(hào)［定界符］denotation外延denoticlogic符號(hào)邏輯dependency依存關(guān)系DependencyGrammar依存關(guān)系語(yǔ)法dependencyrelation依存關(guān)系 「depth-firstsearch深度優(yōu)先搜尋derivation派生derivationalboundmorpheme派生性附著語(yǔ)素DescriptiveGrammar描述型語(yǔ)法［描寫語(yǔ)法］DescriptiveLinguistics描述語(yǔ)言學(xué)［描寫語(yǔ)言學(xué)］desiderative意愿的determiner限定詞deterministicalgorithm決定型算法［確定性算法］deterministicfinitestateautomaton決定型有限狀態(tài)機(jī)deterministicparser決定型語(yǔ)法剖析器［確定性句法剖析程序］developmentalpsychology發(fā)展心理學(xué)DiachronicLinguistics歷時(shí)語(yǔ)言學(xué)diacritic附加符號(hào)dialectology方言學(xué)dictionarydatabase辭典數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)［詞點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)］dictionaryentry辭典條目digitalprocessing數(shù)字處理［數(shù)值處理］diglossia雙言digraph二合字母diminutive指小詞

diphone雙連音directedacyclicgraph有向非循環(huán)圖disambiguation消除歧義［歧義消除］discourse篇章discourseanalysis篇章分析［言談分析］discourseplanning篇早規(guī)劃DiscourseRepresentationTheory篇章表征理論［言談表小理論］discoursestrategy言談策略discoursestructure言談結(jié)構(gòu)discrete離散的disjunction選言dissimilation異化distributed分布式的distributedcooperativereasoning分布協(xié)調(diào)型推理distributedtextparsing分布式文本剖析disyllabic雙音節(jié)的ditransitiveverb雙賓動(dòng)詞［雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；雙及物動(dòng)詞］divergenee擴(kuò)散［分化］D-M(Determiner-Measure)construction定量結(jié)構(gòu)D-N(determiner-noun)construction定名結(jié)構(gòu)documentretrievalsystem文件檢索系統(tǒng)［文獻(xiàn)檢索系統(tǒng)］domaindependency領(lǐng)域依存性［領(lǐng)域依存關(guān)系］doubleinsertion交互中插double-base雙基downgrading降級(jí)dummy虛位duration音長(zhǎng)｛語(yǔ)音學(xué)｝/時(shí)段｛語(yǔ)法學(xué)/語(yǔ)意學(xué)｝dynamicprogramming動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃EarleyalgorithmEarley算法echo回聲句egressive呼氣音ejective緊喉音electronicdictionary電子詞典elementarystring基本字符串［基本單詞串］ellipsis省略EMalgorithmEM算去embedding崁入emic功能關(guān)系的empiricism經(jīng)驗(yàn)論EmptyCategoryPrinciple虛范疇原則［空范疇原理］emptyword虛詞enclitics后接成份enduser終端用戶［最終用戶］endocentric同心的endophora語(yǔ)境照應(yīng)entailment蘊(yùn)涵

entity實(shí)體entropy熵entry條目episodicmemory情節(jié)性記憶epistemologicalnetwork認(rèn)識(shí)論網(wǎng)絡(luò)ergativeverb作格動(dòng)詞ergativity作格性Esperando世界語(yǔ)etic無(wú)功能關(guān)系etymology詞源學(xué)event事件eventdrivencontrol事件驅(qū)動(dòng)型控制example-basedmachinetranslation以例句為本的機(jī)器翻譯exclamation感嘆exclusivedisjunction排它性邏輯或”experiencercase經(jīng)驗(yàn)者格expertsystem專家系統(tǒng)extension外延externalargument域外論元extraposition移外變形［外置轉(zhuǎn)換］facilityvalue易度值feature特征featurebundle特征束featureco-occurreneerestriction特征同現(xiàn)限制［特性同現(xiàn)限制］featureinstantiation特征體現(xiàn)featurestructure特征結(jié)構(gòu)［特性結(jié)構(gòu)］featureunification特征連并［特性合一］feedback回饋felicitycondition妥適條件filestructure檔案結(jié)構(gòu)finiteautomaton有限狀態(tài)機(jī)［有限自動(dòng)機(jī)］finitestate有限狀態(tài)FiniteStateMorphology有限狀態(tài)構(gòu)詞法［有限狀態(tài)詞法］finite-stateautomata有限狀態(tài)自動(dòng)機(jī)finite-stateIanguage有限狀態(tài)語(yǔ)言finite-statemachine有限狀態(tài)機(jī)finite-statetransducer有限狀態(tài)置換器 :flap閃音flat降音foregroundinformation前景訊息［前景信息］FormalLanguageTheory形式語(yǔ)言理論FormalLinguistics形式語(yǔ)言學(xué)FormalSemantics形式語(yǔ)意學(xué)forwardinference前向推理［向前推理］forward-backwardalgorithm前前后后算法frame框架framebasedknowledge框架型知識(shí)表示

representationFrameTheory框架理論freemorpheme自由語(yǔ)素FregeanprincipleFregean原貝Vfricative擦音F-structure功能結(jié)構(gòu) —fulltextsearching全文檢索functionword功能詞FunctionalGrammar功能語(yǔ)法functionalprogramming函數(shù)型程序設(shè)計(jì)［函數(shù)型程序設(shè)計(jì)functionalsentenceperspective功能句子觀functionalstructure功能結(jié)構(gòu)functionalunification功能連并［功能合一］functor功能符fundamentalfrequency基頻gardenpathsentence花園路徑句GB(GovernmentandBinding)管轄約束geminate重迭音gender性GeneralizedPhraseStructureGrammar概化詞組結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法［廣義短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法］GenerativeGrammar衍生語(yǔ)法GenerativeLinguistics衍生語(yǔ)言學(xué)［生成語(yǔ)言學(xué)］generic泛指geneticepistemology發(fā)生認(rèn)識(shí)論genetivemarker屬格標(biāo)記genitive屬格gerund動(dòng)名詞GovernmentandBindingTheory管轄約束理論GPSG(GeneralizedPhraseStructureGrammar)概化詞組結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法［廣義短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法］gradability可分級(jí)性grammarchecker文法檢查器grammaticalaffix語(yǔ)法詞綴grammaticalcategory語(yǔ)法范疇grammaticalfunction語(yǔ)法功能grammaticalinference文法推論grammaticalrelation語(yǔ)法關(guān)系grapheme字素haplology類音刪略head中心語(yǔ)headdrivenphrasestructure中心語(yǔ)驅(qū)動(dòng)詞組結(jié)構(gòu)［中心詞驅(qū)動(dòng)詞組結(jié)構(gòu)］headfeatureconvention中心語(yǔ)特征繼承原理［中心詞特性繼承原理］Head-DrivenPhraseStructureGrammar中心語(yǔ)驅(qū)動(dòng)詞組結(jié)構(gòu)律heteronym同形heuristicparsing經(jīng)驗(yàn)式句法剖析

Heuristics經(jīng)驗(yàn)知識(shí)hiddenMarkovmodel隱式馬可夫模型hierarchicalstructure階層結(jié)構(gòu)［層次結(jié)構(gòu)］holophrase單詞句homograph同形異義詞homonym同音異義詞 —homophone同音詞homophony同音異義homorganic同部位音的HornclauseHorn子句HPSG(Head-DrivenPhraseStructureGrammar)中心語(yǔ)驅(qū)動(dòng)詞組結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法human-machineinterface人機(jī)界面hypernym上位詞hypertext超文件［超文本］hyponym下位詞hypotactic主從結(jié)構(gòu)的IC(immediateconstituent)直接成份ICG(Information-basedCaseGrammar)訊息為本的格位語(yǔ)法idiom成語(yǔ)［熟語(yǔ)］idiosyncrasy特異性illocutionary施為性immediateconstituent直接成份imperative祈使句implicativepredicate蘊(yùn)含謂詞implicature含意indexical標(biāo)引的indirectobject間接賓語(yǔ)indirectspeechact間接言談行動(dòng)［間接言語(yǔ)行為］Indo-EuropeanIanguage印歐語(yǔ)言inductionalinference歸納推理infereneemachine推理機(jī)器infinitive不定詞［to不定式］infix中綴inflection/inflexion屈折變化inflectionalaffix屈折詞綴informationextraction信息擷取informationprocessing信息處理［信息處理］informationretrieval信息檢索InformationScienee信息科學(xué)［信息科學(xué)；情報(bào)科學(xué)］InformationTheory信息論［信息論］inherentfeature固有特征inherit繼承inheritanee繼承inheritaneehierarchy繼承階層［繼承層次］ :inheritaneeofattribute屬性繼承

innatenessposition語(yǔ)法天生假說(shuō)insertion中插inside-outsidealgorithm里里外外算法instantiation體現(xiàn)instrumental(case)工具格integratedparser集成句法剖析程序 :integratedtheoryofdiscourseanalysis篇早分析綜合理論［言談分析綜合理論］intelligenceintensiveproduction知識(shí)密集型生產(chǎn)intensifier加強(qiáng)成分intensionallogic內(nèi)含邏輯IntensionalSemantics內(nèi)涵語(yǔ)意學(xué)intensionaltype內(nèi)含類型interjection/exclamation感嘆詞inter-level中間成分interlingua中介語(yǔ)言interlingual中介語(yǔ)（的） 「interlocutor對(duì)話者internalise內(nèi)化InternationalPhoneticAssociation(IPA)國(guó)際語(yǔ)音學(xué)會(huì)internet因特網(wǎng)InterpretiveSemantics詮釋性語(yǔ)意學(xué)intonation語(yǔ)調(diào)intonationunit(IU)語(yǔ)調(diào)單位IPA(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)國(guó)際語(yǔ)音學(xué)會(huì)IR(informationretrieval)信息檢索IS-ArelationIS-A關(guān)系isomorphism同形現(xiàn)象IU(intonationunit)語(yǔ)調(diào)單位junction連接keywordincontext上下文中關(guān)鍵詞［上下文內(nèi)關(guān)鍵詞］kinesics體勢(shì)學(xué)knowledgeacquisition知識(shí)習(xí)得knowledgebase知識(shí)庫(kù)knowledgebasedmachinetranslation知識(shí)為本之機(jī)器翻譯 :knowledgeextraction知識(shí)擷取［知識(shí)題?。輐nowledgerepresentation知識(shí)表示KWIC(keywordincontext)關(guān)鍵詞前后文［上卜文內(nèi)關(guān)鍵詞］label標(biāo)簽labial唇音labio-dental唇齒曰labio-velar軟顎唇音LAD(languageacquisitiondevice)語(yǔ)言習(xí)得裝置lag發(fā)聲延遲 :languageacquisition語(yǔ)言習(xí)得

Ianguageacquisitiondevice|語(yǔ)言習(xí)得裝置Ianguageengineering語(yǔ)言工程Ianguagegeneration語(yǔ)言生成Ianguageintuition語(yǔ)感Ianguagemodel語(yǔ)言模型Ianguagetechnology語(yǔ)言科技Ieft-cornerparsing左角落剖析［左角句法剖析］Iemma詞元lenis弱輔音letter-to-phone字轉(zhuǎn)音 「lexeme詞匯單位lexicalambiguity詞匯歧義lexicalcategory詞類lexicalconceptualstructure詞匯概念結(jié)構(gòu)lexicalentry詞項(xiàng)lexicalentryselectionstandard選詞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)lexicalintegrity詞語(yǔ)完整性 :LexicalSemantics詞匯語(yǔ)意學(xué)Lexical-FunctionalGrammar詞匯功能語(yǔ)法Lexicography詞典學(xué)Lexicology詞匯學(xué)lexicon詞匯庫(kù)［詞典;詞庫(kù)］lexis詞匯層LF(logicalform)邏輯形式LFG(Lexical-FunctionalGrammar)詞匯功能語(yǔ)法liaison連音linearboundedautomaton線性有限自主機(jī)linearprecedenee線性次序linguafranca共通語(yǔ)linguisticdecoding語(yǔ)言譯碼 :linguisticunit語(yǔ)言單位linkedlist串行l(wèi)oan外來(lái)語(yǔ)local局部的localism方位主義localizer方位詞locusmodel軌跡模型locution慣用語(yǔ)logic邏輯logicarraynetwork邏輯數(shù)組網(wǎng)絡(luò)logicprogramming邏輯程序設(shè)計(jì)［邏輯程序設(shè)計(jì)］logicalform邏輯形式logicaloperator邏輯算子［邏輯算符］Logic-BasedGrammar邏輯為本語(yǔ)法［基于邏輯的語(yǔ)法］longtermmemory長(zhǎng)期記憶Iongestmatchprinciple最長(zhǎng)匹配原則［最長(zhǎng)一致法1LR(left-right)parsingLR剖析

machinedictionary機(jī)器詞典machineIanguage機(jī)器語(yǔ)言machinelearning機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)machinetranslation機(jī)器翻譯machine-readabledictionary(MRD)機(jī)讀辭典Macrolinguistics宏觀語(yǔ)言學(xué)Markovchart馬可夫圖MathematicalLinguistics數(shù)理語(yǔ)言學(xué)maximumentropy最大熵M-D(modifier-head)construction偏正結(jié)構(gòu)meanlengthofutteranee(MLU)語(yǔ)句平均長(zhǎng)度measureofinformation訊習(xí)測(cè)度［信息測(cè)度］memorybased根據(jù)記憶的mentallexicon心理詞匯庫(kù)mentalmodel心理模型mentalprocess心理過(guò)程［智力過(guò)程；智力處理］metalanguage超語(yǔ)言metaphor隱喻metaphoricalextension隱喻擴(kuò)展metarule律上律［元規(guī)則］metathesis語(yǔ)音勿位Microlinguistics微觀語(yǔ)言學(xué)middlestructure中間式結(jié)構(gòu)minimalpair最小對(duì)MinimalistProgram微言主乂MLU(meanlengthofutteranee)語(yǔ)句平均長(zhǎng)度modal情態(tài)詞modalauxiliary情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞modallogic情態(tài)邏輯modifier修飾語(yǔ)ModularLogicGrammar模塊化邏輯語(yǔ)法modularparsingsystem模塊化句法剖析系統(tǒng)modularity模塊性（理論）module模塊monophthong|Vr單兒曰monotonic單調(diào)monotonicity單調(diào)性MontagueGrammar家泰究語(yǔ)法［家塔格語(yǔ)法］mood語(yǔ)氣morpheme詞素morphologicalaffix構(gòu)詞詞綴morphologicaldecomposition語(yǔ)素分解morphologicalpattern詞型morphologicalprocessing詞素處理morphologicalrule構(gòu)詞律［詞法規(guī)則1morphologicalsegmentation語(yǔ)素切分Morphology構(gòu)詞學(xué)

Morphophonemics詞音學(xué)［形態(tài)音位學(xué)；語(yǔ)素音位學(xué)］morphophonologicalrule形態(tài)音位規(guī)則Morphosyntax詞句法MotorTheory肌動(dòng)理論movement移位MRD(machine-readabledictionary)機(jī)讀辭典MT(machinetranslation)機(jī)器翻譯multilingualprocessingsystem多語(yǔ)訊息處理系統(tǒng)multilingualtranslation多語(yǔ)翻譯multimedia多媒體multi-mediacommunication多媒體通訊multipleinheritanee多重繼承multistatelogic多態(tài)邏輯mutation語(yǔ)音轉(zhuǎn)換mutualexclusion互斥mutualinformation相互訊息nativistposition語(yǔ)法天生假說(shuō) 「naturallanguage自然語(yǔ)言naturallanguageprocessing(NLP)自然語(yǔ)言處理naturallanguageunderstanding自然語(yǔ)言理解negation否定negativesentence否定句neologism新詞語(yǔ)nestedstructure崁套結(jié)構(gòu)network網(wǎng)絡(luò)neuralnetwork類神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Neurolinguistics神經(jīng)語(yǔ)言學(xué)neutralization中立化n-gramn-連詞n-grammodelingn-連詞模型NLP(naturallanguageprocessing)自然語(yǔ)言處理node節(jié)點(diǎn)nominalization名物化nonce暫用的non-finite非限定non-finiteclause非限定式子句non-monotonicreasoning非單調(diào)推理 —normaldistribution常態(tài)分布noun名詞nounphrase名詞組NP(nounphrase)completeness名詞組完全性object賓語(yǔ)｛語(yǔ)言學(xué)｝/對(duì)象｛信息科學(xué)｝objectorientedprogramming對(duì)象導(dǎo)向程序設(shè)計(jì)［面向?qū)ο虻某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)］officiallanguage官方語(yǔ)言one-placepredicate一元述語(yǔ)on-linedictionary在線查詢?cè)~典［聯(lián)機(jī)詞點(diǎn)］onomatopoeia擬聲詞

onset節(jié)首音ontogeny個(gè)體發(fā)生Ontology本體論openset開放集operand操作數(shù)［操作對(duì)象］optimization最佳化［最優(yōu)化］overgeneralization過(guò)度概化overgeneration過(guò)度衍生paradigmaticrelation聚合關(guān)系paralanguage附語(yǔ)言parallelconstruction并列結(jié)構(gòu)ParallelCorpus平行語(yǔ)料庫(kù)paralleldistributedprocessing(PDP)平行分布處理paraphrase轉(zhuǎn)述［釋意;意譯;同意互訓(xùn)］parole言語(yǔ)parser剖析器［句法剖析程序］ 「parsing剖析partofspeech(POS)詞類particle語(yǔ)助詞PART-OFrelationPART-OF關(guān)系part-of-speechtagging詞類標(biāo)注patternrecognition型樣識(shí)別P-C(predicate-complement)insertion述補(bǔ)中插PDP(paralleldistributedprocessing)平行分布處理perception知覺(jué) :perceptron感覺(jué)器［感知器］perceptualstrategy感知策略performative行為句periphrasis用獨(dú)立詞表達(dá)perlocutionary語(yǔ)效性的permutation移位PetriNetGrammarPetri網(wǎng)語(yǔ)法philology語(yǔ)文學(xué)phone語(yǔ)曰phoneme曰素phonemicanalysis因素分析phonemicstratum|=r曰素層Phonetics語(yǔ)音學(xué)phonogram音標(biāo)Phonology聲韻學(xué)［音位學(xué)；廣義語(yǔ)音學(xué)］Phonotactics音位排列理論phrasalverb詞組動(dòng)詞［短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞］phrase詞組［短語(yǔ)］ :phrasemarker詞組標(biāo)記［短語(yǔ)標(biāo)記］

pitch音調(diào)pitchcontour調(diào)形變化PivotGrammar樞軸語(yǔ)法pivotalconstruction承軸結(jié)構(gòu)plausibilityfunction可能性函數(shù)PM(phrasemarker)詞組標(biāo)記［短語(yǔ)標(biāo)記］polysemy多義性POS-tagging詞類標(biāo)記postposition方位詞PP(prepositionphrase)attachment介詞依附Pragmatics語(yǔ)用學(xué)PrecedeneeGrammar優(yōu)先級(jí)語(yǔ)法precision精確度predicate述詞predicatecalculus述詞計(jì)算predicatelogic述詞邏輯［謂詞邏輯］predicate-argumentstructure述詞論元結(jié)構(gòu)prefix前綴premodification前置修飾preposition介詞PrescriptiveLinguistics規(guī)定語(yǔ)言學(xué)［規(guī)范語(yǔ)言學(xué)］presentativesentence引介句presupposition前提PrincipleofCompositionality語(yǔ)意合成性原理privative二元對(duì)立的probabilisticparser概率句法剖析程序problemsolving解決問(wèn)題program程序programmingIanguage程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言［程序設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)言］proofreadingsystem校對(duì)系統(tǒng)propername專有名詞prosody節(jié)律prototype原型pseudo-cleftsentence準(zhǔn)分裂句Psycholinguistics心理語(yǔ)言學(xué)punctuation標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)pushdownautomata下推自動(dòng)機(jī)pushdowntransducer下推轉(zhuǎn)換器qualification后置修飾quantification量化quantifier范域詞QuantitativeLinguistics計(jì)量語(yǔ)言學(xué)questionansweringsystem問(wèn)答系統(tǒng)queue隊(duì)列radical字根［詞干；詞根;部首;偏旁1radixoftuple元組數(shù)基randomaccess隨機(jī)存取

rationalism理性論rationalist(position)理性論立場(chǎng)［唯理論觀點(diǎn)］readinglaboratory閱讀實(shí)驗(yàn)室realtime實(shí)時(shí)realtimecontrol實(shí)時(shí)控制［實(shí)時(shí)控制］recursivetransitionnetwork遞歸轉(zhuǎn)移網(wǎng)絡(luò)reduplication重迭詞［重復(fù)］reference指涉referent指稱對(duì)象referentialindices指標(biāo)referringexpression指涉詞［指示短語(yǔ)］register緩存器［寄存器］｛信息科學(xué)｝/調(diào)高｛語(yǔ)音學(xué)｝/語(yǔ)言的場(chǎng)合層級(jí)｛社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)｝regularIanguage正規(guī)語(yǔ)言［正則語(yǔ)言］relationaldatabase關(guān)系型數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)［關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)］relativeclause關(guān)系子句relaxationmethod松弛法relevanee相關(guān)性RestrictedLogicGrammar受限邏輯語(yǔ)法resumptivepronouns復(fù)指代詞retroactiveinhibition逆抑制rewritingrule重寫規(guī)則rheme述位rhetoricalstructure修辭結(jié)構(gòu)rhetorics修辭學(xué)robust強(qiáng)健性robustprocessing強(qiáng)健性處理robustness強(qiáng)健性schema基樸schoolgrammar教學(xué)語(yǔ)法scope范域［作用域；范圍］script腳本searchmechanism檢索機(jī)制searchspace檢索空間searchingroute檢索路徑［搜索路徑］secondorderpredicate二階述詞segmentation分詞segmentationmarker分段標(biāo)志selectionalrestriction選擇限制semanticfield語(yǔ)意場(chǎng)semanticframe語(yǔ)意架構(gòu)semanticnetwork語(yǔ)意網(wǎng)絡(luò)semanticrepresentation語(yǔ)意表征［語(yǔ)義表示］semanticrepresentationIanguage語(yǔ)意表征語(yǔ)言semanticrestriction語(yǔ)意限制semanticstructure語(yǔ)意結(jié)構(gòu)Semantics語(yǔ)意學(xué)

sememe意素Semiotics符號(hào)學(xué)sender發(fā)送者sensorimotorstage感覺(jué)運(yùn)動(dòng)期sensoryinformation感官訊息［感覺(jué)信息］sentence句子 nsentencegenerator句子產(chǎn)生器【句子生成程序］sentencepattern句型separationofhomonyms同音詞區(qū)分sequenee序列serialorderlearning順序?qū)W習(xí)serialverbconstruction連動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)setorientedsemanticnetwork集合導(dǎo)向型語(yǔ)意網(wǎng)絡(luò)【面向集合型語(yǔ)意網(wǎng)絡(luò):SGML(StandardGeneralizedMarkupLanguage)結(jié)構(gòu)化通用標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言shift-reduceparsing替換簡(jiǎn)化式剖析shorttermmemory短程記憶 「sign信號(hào)signalprocessingtechnology信號(hào)處理技術(shù)simpleword單純?cè)~situation情境SituationSemantics情境語(yǔ)意學(xué)situationaltype情境類型socialcontext社會(huì)環(huán)境sociolinguistics社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)softwareengineering軟件工程【軟件工程］ 「sort排序speaker-independentspeechrecognition非特定語(yǔ)者語(yǔ)音識(shí)別spectrum頻譜speech口語(yǔ)speechactassignment言語(yǔ)行為扌曰疋speechcontinuum言語(yǔ)連續(xù)體speechdisorder語(yǔ)言失序［言語(yǔ)缺失］speechrecognition語(yǔ)音辨識(shí)speechretrieval語(yǔ)音檢索speechsituation言談情境【言語(yǔ)情境］speechsynthesis語(yǔ)音合成 Ispeechtranslationsystem語(yǔ)音翻譯系統(tǒng) 1speechunderstandingsystem語(yǔ)音理解系統(tǒng)spreadingactivationmodel擴(kuò)散激發(fā)模型standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差StandardGeneralizedMarkupLanguage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)通用標(biāo)示語(yǔ)言start-boundcomplement接頭詞stateofaffairsalgebra事態(tài)代數(shù) 「statetransitiondiagram狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移圖

statementkernel句核staticattributelist靜態(tài)屬性表statisticalanalysis統(tǒng)計(jì)分析StatisticalLinguistics統(tǒng)計(jì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)statisticalsignificanee統(tǒng)計(jì)意義stem詞干stimulus-responsetheory刺激反應(yīng)理論stochasticapproachtoparsing概率式句法剖析［句法剖析的隨機(jī)方法］stop爆破音StratificationalGrammar階層語(yǔ)法［層級(jí)語(yǔ)法］string字符串［串；字符串］stringmanipulationIanguage字符串操作語(yǔ)言stringmatching字符串匹配［字符串］structuralambiguity結(jié)構(gòu)歧義StructuralLinguistics結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)言學(xué)structuralrelation結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系structuraltransfer結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換 「structuralism結(jié)構(gòu)主乂structure結(jié)構(gòu)structuresharingrepresentation結(jié)構(gòu)共享表征subcategorization次類劃分［下位范疇化］subjunctive假設(shè)的sublanguage子語(yǔ)言subordinate從屬關(guān)系subordinateclause從屬子句［從句;子句］subordination從屬substitutionrule代換規(guī)則［置換規(guī)則］substrate底層語(yǔ)言suffix后綴superordinate上位的superstratum上層語(yǔ)言suppletion異型［不規(guī)則詞型變化］suprasegmental超音段的syllabification音節(jié)劃分syllable音節(jié)syllablestructureconstraint音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)限制symbolizationandverbalization符號(hào)化與字句化 :synchronic同步的synonym同義詞syntacticcategory句法類別syntacticconstituent句法成分syntacticrule語(yǔ)法規(guī)律［句法規(guī)則］SyntacticSemantics句法語(yǔ)意學(xué)syntagm句段syntagmatic組合關(guān)系［結(jié)構(gòu)段的；組合的1Syntax句法SystemicGrammar系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法

tag標(biāo)記targetIanguage目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言［目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言］tasksharing課題分享［任務(wù)共享］tautology套套邏輯［恒真式；重言式；同義反復(fù)］taxon