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精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心---專(zhuān)注---專(zhuān)業(yè)7AU6-U10知識(shí)梳理Unit6Differentplaces1peacen.和平peacefula.祥和的peacefullyadv.祥和地bequietandpeaceful安靜而祥和2onthemapof…在…的地圖上3convenienta.方便的inconvenienta.不方便的conveniencen.便利forconvenience為了方便起見(jiàn)bequickandconvenient既快又方便atone’sconvenience在方便時(shí)aconveniencestore一家便利店4differenta.不同的difference(s)n.不同點(diǎn)5importanta.重要的importancen.重要性6neighbourhoodn.街區(qū);城區(qū)neighbourn.鄰居;鄰人next-doorneighbours隔壁的鄰居7Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人做某事很方便8Doingsth.isconvenient.做某事很方便9dosth.conveniently方便地做某事10takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘公交車(chē)去某處11taketheundergroundto…=goto…byunderground乘地鐵去某處12.onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一月兩次13.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。14.Itisnoteasyforhimtodosth.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)做…不容易。15.inthesuburbs.在郊區(qū)16.Therearemanytrafficjams有許多交通堵塞。Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.沒(méi)有太多交通。臺(tái)階下面ontopofthemountains在山頂17. pleasev.–pleasanta.–pleaseda.取悅,使愉快–令人愉快的–感到愉快的unpleasantadj.令人不愉快的18. pleasesb.取悅某人,使某人高興19. thechangestothelives生活中的變化20. lifeindifferentseasons不同季節(jié)的生活21. seasonalchanges季節(jié)的變化22. fallingleaves正在下落的葉子23. fall--fell–fallen落下24. Thispairofglovesisblack.這副手套是黑色的。25. Theglovesareblack.這手套是黑色的。26. Whatseasonisit?是什么季節(jié)?27. indifferentplaces不同的地方bedifferentfrom…/thesame…as…differencesbetween…and…28.relaxv.relaxedadj.感到放松的;relaxing令人放松的;relaxationn.放松relaxoneself自我放松29.atthebottomofsomesteepsteps在陡峭的階梯底部30.noisen.噪音noisyadj.嘈雜的noisycrowds嘈雜的人群;anoisystreet喧鬧的街道noisilyadv.noisy,noisier,noisiest31.excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的excitedadj.感到激動(dòng)的excitev.使激動(dòng),使興奮excitementn.激動(dòng);興奮32.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;氣候宜人的pleasev.使高興;使?jié)M意pleasedadj.感到高興的;感到滿意的bepleasedwithsth對(duì)…感到滿意的pleasuren.高興;快樂(lè);愉快It’smypleasure.toreadforplesure讀書(shū)以自?shī)?3. leafn.樹(shù)葉leavespl.Therebe句型用法總結(jié)Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型,表示“有”,其確切含義是“存在”there

作為引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒(méi)有意義,用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,它的主語(yǔ)是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組,動(dòng)詞be和

主語(yǔ)的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn)(時(shí)間)這一句型。例如:ThereisagreatItaliandeliacrossthestreet.

穿過(guò)街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。

Therearesomestudentsinthedormitory.

在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is;當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be用復(fù)數(shù)are。

There'samanatthedoor.

門(mén)口有個(gè)人。

Thereissomeapplejuiceinthebottle.

瓶子里有些蘋(píng)果汁。

Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.

大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果Therebe后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。

Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。

Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。二、Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1.Therebe句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)。

Thereisnoharmintrying.

不妨一試。

Therewerefabulouswildflowersinthehillslastspring.

去年春天,山中有極美的野花。

Therewillbeafinedaytomorrow.

明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

Therehavebeenseveralprivateschoolsinourareathisyear.

今年,我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.Therebe句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。

Theremaybeacigaretteinthatbox.

那只盒子里或許有支香煙。

Theremustbesomecakesonthetable.

桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.

戰(zhàn)前,那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.Therebe句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞連用:begoingto、seemto、appearto、used

to、belikelyto、happento….

Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.

在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹(shù)。

Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight.

今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。

Thereislikelytobeastorm.

可能有一場(chǎng)暴雨。

Therehappenedtobeabusnearby.

碰巧附近有輛公交車(chē)。

Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.

似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be外,還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如:

Therecameascentoflime-blossom.

飄來(lái)一陣菩提樹(shù)的花香。

OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.

從前中國(guó)有一個(gè)國(guó)王。三、Therebe句型的否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句

1.Therebe句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式,一種是將否定副詞not放在be之后,如:Thereisn’taboxin

theroom.

房間里沒(méi)有盒子。

Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.

課桌上沒(méi)有鋼筆。

2.Therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be放在there之前,回答時(shí)用yes或no,后接簡(jiǎn)單答語(yǔ)。如:

Isthereacakeonthetable?

桌子上有塊蛋糕嗎?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

是,有。/不,沒(méi)有。

Willtherebeapartytonight?

今晚有聚會(huì)嗎?

Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t

是的,有。/不,沒(méi)有。

3.Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句主要有howmany和howmuch做引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況:

Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?

你們學(xué)校有多少學(xué)生?

Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourpocket?

你口袋里有多少錢(qián)?

4.Therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句

Thereisacuponthetable,isn’tthere?

桌子上有只杯子,是嗎?

Thereissomeorangeintheglass,isn’tthere?

杯子里有桔汁,是嗎?Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系

1.區(qū)別點(diǎn):therebe意為存在,強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物,不表示所屬關(guān)系;have表示所有關(guān)系,

強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物,這是其基本用法。如:

Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.

房前有些樹(shù)。

TomhasmanyfriendsinChina.

湯姆在中國(guó)有許多朋友。

2.相同點(diǎn):在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時(shí),既可以用therebe句型,也可以用have(has)來(lái)表示。如:

中國(guó)有許多長(zhǎng)河。

TherearemanylongriversinChina.

Chinahasmanylongrivers.

代詞it的用法1.指時(shí)間、季節(jié)、天氣、距離等。Itis5kilometersfrommyhometotheschool.2.指環(huán)境情況等。Itwasverynoisyoutsidenow.3.用作人稱(chēng)代詞,代替前面提到過(guò)的事物。Thebikeisnotmine.It’sPetre’s.4.用以代替指示代詞this或that。---What’sthis?---It’sapen.5.具有指示代詞的作用,指一個(gè)人或事物。---Who’sknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.

掌握“itis+形容詞+todo...”的句型

Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth.it為形式主語(yǔ)不定式表示的動(dòng)作是由for引導(dǎo)的邏輯主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的todosth為真實(shí)主語(yǔ)用for的形容詞:對(duì)事物進(jìn)行描述的形容詞difficulteasyhardimportantnecessaryconvenientdangerouspossibleimpossibleeg:Itisdifficultformetochoosetherightstyle.Itisgoodforustoeatvegetables.注意:有時(shí)可以不帶邏輯主語(yǔ)eg:Itiswrongtolaughatotherswhentheyareindifficulty.Itisimpossibletolearnalanguagewellintwomonths.用of的形容詞:表示人的性格,品格的形容詞kindgoodbadnicerightwrongwisesillyfoolishclevercarelesspolitegenerousrudeeg:Itwaswrongofhimtotelllies.Itisstupidofhertomakesuchamistake.It’sniceofyoutooffermeaseat.=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.Itwascarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.=Hewascarelesstolosesomanythings.語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)2:adj+enoughtodosth(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與todosth的邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)用此句型)adj/adv+enoughenoughtimefastenoughenoughforsbtodostheg:Herhairislongenoughforhertotieback.ThequestionishardenoughforTomtoreplyto.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換too…to=not…enoughtodosth=so…that…\Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.=Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.8掌握乘坐交通工具的兩種用法:by...,

takethe...

9掌握some,any,much,alotof的用法

Unit7Signsaroundus1. directv.導(dǎo)向directionn.方向directorn.導(dǎo)演2. instructv.指導(dǎo)instructionn.指示3. hikev.(hiked–hiked–hiking)遠(yuǎn)足4. gohikinginthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下遠(yuǎn)足5. Nocigarettes.=Nosmoking.=Youmustn’tsmoke.=Don’tsmoke.不準(zhǔn)吸煙。6. Nolitter.=Youmustn’tleaverubbish.=Don’tleaverubbish.不準(zhǔn)亂扔垃圾。7. silentadj.---silencen.沉默的—沉默8. differentadj.–differencen.不同的—不同點(diǎn)9. importantadj.–importancen.重要的—重要性10. convenientadj.–conveniencen.方便的–便利11. keepsilent=keepquiet保持安靜12. putuptentsandgocamping支起帳篷去野營(yíng)13. usev.使用–usefula.有用的uselessa.沒(méi)有用的14. helpv.幫助helpfula.有幫助的helplessa.沒(méi)有幫助的15. carev.在意n.關(guān)心–carefula.仔細(xì)的carelessa.不仔細(xì)的16. Whatdoesitmean?=What’sthemeaningof…?它是什么意思?17. taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事18. haverulestotakecareoftheenvironment.有規(guī)則是無(wú)論照顧環(huán)境。19. It’syourturntodosth.輪到你做某事了。20. dosth.silently=dosth.insilence靜悄悄地做某事21. exitv.出去--反--enterv.進(jìn)入22. exitn.出口--反--entrancen.入口23. usethetelephoneforhelp=callforhelp用電話求助24.Whatdoesthissignmean?=Whatisthemeaningofthissign?這個(gè)標(biāo)志是什么意思?meanv.meant,meantmeaningn.25.turnleft=turntotheleft向左轉(zhuǎn)ontherightof…在。。。右邊26. silenta安靜的silencen安靜27. Wemustnotsmoke.=Nosmoking.=Don’tsmoke.smoken.煙霧v.抽煙28. Goodluck!好運(yùn)luckya幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckilyad.29. finishdoing完成做某事

?1掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和must在本單元中的用法1.can的用法:(1).表示能力、許可、可能性。表示能力時(shí)一般譯為“能、會(huì)”,即有種能力,尤其是生來(lái)具備的能力,此時(shí)may和must均不可代替它。如:Shecanswimfast,butIcan’t.她能游得很快,但我不能。Icanseewithmyeyes.我用眼睛看。(2).表示許可,常在口語(yǔ)中。如:Youcanusemydictionary.你可以用我的字典。(3).表示推測(cè),意為“可能”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,此時(shí)can’t譯為“不可能”。如:Canthenewsbetrue?這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎?—Canitbeourteacher?那個(gè)人有可能是我們老師嗎?—No,itcan’tbeourteacher.HeisonavisittotheGreatWall.不可能。咱們老師正在游覽長(zhǎng)城呢。【例題】—IthinkMissGaomustbeinthelibrary.Shesaidshewouldgothere.—No.She__bethere,Ihavejustbeenthere.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t【解析】根據(jù)下文“我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)那兒”可知,應(yīng)為“不可能”,can’t表示推測(cè)[答案]A2.could的用法:(1).can的過(guò)去式,意為“能、會(huì)”,表示過(guò)去的能力。如:Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewas10.他十歲時(shí)就會(huì)寫(xiě)詩(shī)。(2).could在疑問(wèn)句中,表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣,此時(shí)could沒(méi)有過(guò)去式的意思。如:Couldyoudomeafavour?你能幫我個(gè)忙嗎?—CouldIuseyourpen?我能用一下你的鋼筆嗎?—Yes,youcan.可以。(注意回答)3.may的用法:(1).表示請(qǐng)求、許可,比can正式,如:MayIborrowyourbike?我可以借你的自行車(chē)嗎?Youmaygohomenow.現(xiàn)在你可以回家了?!纠}】—_______IborrowyourMP3?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would(2).表示推測(cè),談?wù)摽赡苄?,意為“可能,或許”,一般用于肯定句中。如:Itmayraintomorrow.明天可能會(huì)下雨。Shemaybeathome.她可能在家呢.(3).may的過(guò)去式為might,表示推測(cè)時(shí)??赡苄缘陀趍ay。如:Heisawayfromschool.Hemightbesick.他離開(kāi)學(xué)校了,可能是他生病了。(4).表示希望、祈求、祝愿,??勺g為“祝愿”。通常是用may+主+V例如:Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝你過(guò)得愉快。Mayyoubehappy!祝你幸福!Mayyousucceed!祝你成功!4.must的用法:(1).must表示主觀看法,意為“必須、一定”。如:YoumuststayhereuntilIcomeback.在我回來(lái)之前你必須呆在這兒。MustIhandinmyhomeworkrightnow?我必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎?(2)其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千萬(wàn)別”“禁止,不許”.如:Youmustn’tplaywithfire.你不許玩火。Youmustn’tbelate.你一定不要遲到。(3)對(duì)must引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為must,否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto.如:—MustIfinishmyhomework?我現(xiàn)在必須完成作業(yè)嗎?—No,youneedn’t.不,你不必。(4)must表示有把握的推測(cè),用于肯定句。如:Thelightison,sohemustbeathomenow.燈亮著,他現(xiàn)在肯定在家。注意其反意問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成形式:當(dāng)must表示肯定的判斷、推測(cè)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)句要用實(shí)際問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成。如:Shemusthaveseenthefilmbefore,hasn’tshe?(注意反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分)YoumusthavemetuncleWangintheshopyesterday,didn’tyou?(注意反意疑問(wèn)句的后半部分)5.need的用法:(1).need表示需要、必須,主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,其否定形式為needn’t,意為“沒(méi)有必要,不必”。用need提問(wèn)時(shí),肯定回答為must,否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto。如:—NeedIstayhereanylonger?我還有必要留在這兒?jiǎn)??—Yes,youmust.是的?!狽o.youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不,你不必。(2).need還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,此時(shí)有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,如果是人作主語(yǔ)后邊多接動(dòng)詞不定式。如:Ineedtodoitrightnow.我需要馬上做這件事。Heneedstolearnmoreaboutthegirl.他需要多了解那個(gè)女孩。如果是物作主語(yǔ),一般用needdoing與needtobedone這種情況下應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):①.主動(dòng)形式的動(dòng)名詞doing具有被動(dòng)的含義;②.該動(dòng)名詞可以改為其動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式而句子的意義不變。例如:.Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇門(mén)需要油漆一下。Yourcarneedsmending.=Yourcarneedstoberepaired.你的車(chē)需要維修了。can’t和mustn’t1.can’t根據(jù)其基本用法可譯為:(1)不會(huì)。如:Ican’tspeakEnglish.我不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(2)不能。如:Wecan’tdoitnowbecauseit’stoodark.天太黑了,我們現(xiàn)在干不了。(3)否定句中表示推測(cè)?!安豢赡堋保纾篢hemancan’tbeourteacherbecauseheismuchyoungerthanourteacher..那個(gè)人不可能是咱們老師,他年輕得多。2.mustn’t意為“禁止、不許”,用來(lái)表達(dá)命令,表示強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣。如:Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet.It’stoodangerous.你不可以在街上踢足球,太危險(xiǎn)了。易混點(diǎn)五:must和haveto1.must側(cè)重于個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必要。haveto側(cè)重于客觀上的必要,可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)。如:IknowImuststudyhard.我知道我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemid-night.我弟弟病得厲害,我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。Ihaven’tgotanymoneywithme,soI’llhavetoborrowsomefrommyfriend.我身上沒(méi)帶錢(qián),只好向朋友借點(diǎn)了。Hesaidtheymustworkhard.他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。2.haveto可以用于多種時(shí)態(tài);而must只用于一般現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)。如:Thecompositionisduetohandinthismorning,soIhadtofinishitlastnight.作文今天早晨到期,因此我不得不昨天晚上完成。易混點(diǎn)六:usedtodo/beusedtodoing/beusedtodo…/beusedfordoingsthusedtodo表示過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去,只用于過(guò)去,注意用todo,不用doing形式;而beusedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣做…”,be可有各種時(shí)態(tài);beusedtodo意為“……被使用去做……,”為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。beusedfordoingsth“用作……”如:Myfatherusedtoeatingmeat.我父親過(guò)去起床晚,但現(xiàn)在不得不早起了。Sheisusedtoeatingmeat.她習(xí)慣吃肉。Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.他不習(xí)慣在飯店吃飯。Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingthings.(刀可以用來(lái)割東西)/Aknifecanbeusedtocutthings.(刀可以用來(lái)割東西)3了解turn作名詞和動(dòng)詞的用法

4了解land作名詞和動(dòng)詞的用法

5學(xué)會(huì)用“whatkindof+名詞”詢(xún)問(wèn)種類(lèi)附加練習(xí)?1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法一、選擇題1.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/workB.works/workC.isworking/areworking7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleansD.cleaning9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoingC.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveD.having/having二、填空:1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?5.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑問(wèn)句)________________acomputerin________house?2.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers’desk.(一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________________flowersontheteachers’desk?3.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否定式)There_________________________applesonthetree.4.Therearen’tanypearsinthebox.(同義句)Thereare_________pearsinthebox.5.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__________________studentsarethereinyourclass?6.Thesearecars.(用buses改寫(xiě)成選擇疑問(wèn)句)Arethesecars____________________?7.Twoboysareinourhouse.(改為therebe句型)____________________twoboysinourhouse.二、選擇1.Thestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.beB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe2.There_________nofreshdrinkingwaterandnogoodfarmland,itwasnotacomfortableplaceinwhichtolive.A.beB.wasC.wereD.being3.Where_________dirt,thereareflies.A.therehasB.isC.thereisD.hasthere4.There_________anEnglishteacherand40studentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.haveD.being情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1.MayIstopmycarhere?No,you____.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don'thaveto2.Mustwecleanthehousenow?No,you_______.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't4.Youreturnthebooknow.Youcankeepitnextweekifyoulike.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot5.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurtyourself.A.won't...can'tB.mustn't...mayC.shouldn't,mustD.can't...shouldn't6.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonegetout.A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto7.Wouldyougooutforawalkwithme?No,I_____。Mygirlfriendiscoming.A.wouldn'tB.shallnotC.won'tD.shouldn't8.Mandiewithoutwater.A.willB.canC.needD.shall9.Ifhestartedat90'clock,hebetherebynow.A.needB.shallC.oughttoD.must10.Imailedthelettertwoweeksago.She_____it.A.mustreceiveB.can'treceiveC.mightreceiveD.musthavereceived11.Theprofessorgaveordersthattheexperimentbefore5:30p.m.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.wouldbefinished12.Therewasplentyoftime.You_____.A.mustn'thurryB.mustn'thavehurriedC.needn'thurryD.needn'thavehurried13.Tomwasadiligentboy.Hegotoschoolthoughitwasraininghard.wasabletoB.couldC.couldn'tD.wasn'tableto14.______Igobackbeforelunch?No,Idon'tthinkyou________.A.Need...mustB.Do...needtoC.Must...havetoD.May....oughtto15.Theteacherdoalltheexercises,butapupil_______.A.needn't....mustB.maynot...mustC.needn't....needn'tD.can't....must16.Wouldyouopenthewindowplease?Yes,I______.A.willB.wouldC.doD.can17.Aliononlyattacksahumanbeingwhenitishungry.A.shouldB.canC.willD.shall18.____MustIfinishthisnovelthismorning?____No,you_____.A.mustn'tB.mightnotC.don'thavetoD.can't19.Thetaxi____onlyholdsixpassengers.Itisfull.Youtakethenextone.A.may...mayB.can...mayC.may...canD.must...can21.Iwishtogohomenow,I?A.mayB.can'tC.mustD.do22.Hemusthavefinishedhishomework,_____he?A.mustn'tB.didn'tC.needn'tD.hasn'tUnit8Growinghealthy,growingstrong

grow(系動(dòng)詞)healthyandgrowstrong長(zhǎng)得健康強(qiáng)壯healthy≠u(mài)nhealthyadj.healthierhealthiesthealthilyadv.2. Mikecanswimwell.Socanhisbrother.Mike能游泳游的很好。他的兄弟也能。3.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.SohasMary.我已經(jīng)完成了回家作業(yè)。Mary也完成了。4.Joelikesplayingbadminton.SodoesAlice.Joe喜歡打羽毛球。Alice也喜歡。5.Welikehavingbarbecues.Sodothey.我們喜歡燒烤。他們也喜歡。6.Idon’tlikeswimming.NeitherdoI.我不喜歡游泳。我也不喜歡。8.Jilldoesn’twanttoreadverymuch,either.=NeitherdoesJill.Jill也不太想看書(shū)。9. acartooncalled…一部叫做….的卡通片。10. goforaspringouting去春游goforanautumnouting去秋游11. stayhealthyandstrong.保持健康強(qiáng)壯。12. regulara.有規(guī)律的irregulara.沒(méi)有規(guī)律的regularlyad.有規(guī)律地irregularlyad.沒(méi)有規(guī)律地regularityn.14. atleast=notlessthan/nolessthan至少15. atmost=notmorethan/nomorethan至多16. eattoomuchsweetfood吃太多甜食drinktoomanysoftdrinks喝太多軟飲料。17. Youshoulddosth.=You’dbetterdosth.你應(yīng)該做某事=你最好做某事18. Youshouldn’tdosth.=You’dbetternotdosth.你不應(yīng)該做某事=你最好不做某事。19. belateforschool.上學(xué)遲到。20. atethreepacketsofcrisps.(eat-ate-eaten)吃了三包薯片21. havetoofewvegetables.吃蔬菜太少。22. havemorevegetables.多吃蔬菜。23. changemybadhabits.改變壞習(xí)慣。24. somesuggestionsonsth.給某人關(guān)于某事的建議givesuggestionstosb.=givesb.suggestions給某人建議suggestv.26. Ididn’tdoenoughexercise.=Ididn’texerciseenough.我鍛煉得不夠。27. leadtoahealthylife.漸漸生活健康了。28. notanylonger=nolonger不再29. feelsleepy(feel–felt–felt)感到困倦的31.Shallwedosth.?表示建議=How/Whataboutdoingsth.?=Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Let’sdosth,shallwe?=Wouldyouliketodosth?32.Ilike…---SodoI.我喜歡。。。我也是Idon’tlike…---NeitherdoI.我不喜歡。。。我也不?1掌握so/neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句so,neither開(kāi)頭的倒裝句so,neither位于分句或句子的開(kāi)頭,這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人(或事物),表示“我也這樣”之類(lèi)的概念。其句型可歸納為:so/neither+be/have/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。如:▲—Iwon'tdosuchathing.我可不做這樣的事?!狽eitherwillhe.他也不會(huì)?!猄heisinterestedinthestory.她對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣?!猄oamI.我也是。溫馨提示1:如果第二分句只是重復(fù)前句的意思,用來(lái)表示贊同時(shí),so之后的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)就不能顛倒。如:—Itwascoldyesterday.昨天天氣很冷?!猄oitwas.是很冷。溫馨提示2:so,neither開(kāi)頭的倒裝句一定要與上句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。如:▲—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.—NeitherdoesTom.▲—Peterwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.—SodidTom.溫馨提示3:so,neither開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中的助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)的變化而變換。如:—Peterdoesn'tlikeswimming.—NeitherdoI.?2連詞if的用法引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句最常用的連詞是if,常見(jiàn)的if條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在某條件下,某事很可能發(fā)生,條件是可能存在的,主句中某種情況發(fā)生的概率也是很高的。如:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙,他會(huì)幫你的。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考試不及格,你會(huì)讓他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework,youcangohome.如果你作業(yè)做完了就可以回家了。另外還要注意if條件句的時(shí)態(tài)搭配1.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ifherunshe’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的,他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉貓的尾巴,它就會(huì)抓你。2.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用may/might/canIfthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果霧在大一些,飛機(jī)可能就會(huì)改在別的機(jī)場(chǎng)降落。Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了,我們就可以出去。3.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用must/shouldIfyouwanttoloseweightyoumust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想減肥,你必須少吃面包。5學(xué)會(huì)用shallwe和let's等表示建議

6掌握l(shuí)ess,fewer和more的用法Fewer較少的;更少的,few的比較級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)我朋友比我的蘋(píng)果少。__________________________________.Less較少的;更少的,little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞我錢(qián)包里的錢(qián)更少了。____________________________________.More更多的,many和much的比較級(jí),可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。瓶子里的水更多了。______________________________.我們有更多的挑戰(zhàn)。____________________________________.注意:few和little表示否定,意為“幾乎沒(méi)有”;afew,alittle表示肯定,意為“有一點(diǎn)兒”。

7學(xué)會(huì)用not...anylonger表示“不再”

Unit9InternationalFoodFestival1. WeneedtoraisesomemoneyfortheSPCA.我們需要為SPCA籌錢(qián)2. homen.家homelessa.無(wú)家可歸的3. nationn.國(guó)家nationala.國(guó)家的internationala.國(guó)際的nationalityn.國(guó)籍4. sellsth.tosb/sellsbsth賣(mài)…給某人buysthfromsb.從某人處買(mǎi)….5. buysthforsb.為某人買(mǎi)某物6. That’llbefun!那會(huì)很有趣7. Whatgreatfunitistodosth.!做什么事很有趣8. asksb.tohelpus/asksbforhelp向某人求助9. getreadyfor=bereadyfor為…做準(zhǔn)備10. takepartin=joinin參加(活動(dòng))join加入組織、黨派、興趣小組、人群11. aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界12. winfreedinners贏得免費(fèi)晚餐13. Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?它/它們賣(mài)多少錢(qián)?14. Itcosts/Theycost….它/它們賣(mài)…..15. Hereisthemoney.這是錢(qián)16. Hereisthechange.這是找頭17. Ihopetohearfromyousoon..我希望盡快看到你的來(lái)信。18. lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon期待看到你的來(lái)信19. saltn鹽saltya.咸的20. mixv.攪拌mixturen.混合物21. mixA,B,andCtogether把A,B,C攪拌在一起22. addalittlesugarandsomeraisins加一點(diǎn)糖和葡萄干23. makethemixtureintoadough把混合物做成一個(gè)面團(tuán)24. raisesomemoneyfor…為…籌錢(qián)25. atteno’clock在十點(diǎn)整inthemorning上午26. asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事27. Yes,that’llbefun.對(duì),會(huì)很有趣的。funn.有趣的事funnyadj.可笑的,滑稽的28. finally=atlast=intheend最后29. Howmuchdotheycost?多少錢(qián)?=Howmucharethey?30. 花錢(qián):sb.spend…onsth.sb.pay…forsth./sth.costsb.…31. hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到。。。的來(lái)信32. alettertosb.一封寫(xiě)給…的信aletterfromsb.一封來(lái)自…的信結(jié)構(gòu):1.△What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾,句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一般可省去?!铩铩锞湫蜑椋篧hat+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!例如:1)Whatacoldday(itis)!今天天氣真冷??!2)Whatanoldhouse(itis)!這間房子真老啊!3)Whatniceair(itis)!空氣真好啊!4)Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!多好吃的食物??!5)Whathappychildren(theyare)!孩子們多快樂(lè)啊!注:What結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,要用不定冠詞a/an,而不用the;如句1)2);若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(常見(jiàn)不可數(shù)名詞:work,weather,fun,food等),則不用冠詞,如句3)4)5).△How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞或副詞?!铩铩锞湫蜑椋篐ow+形容詞/副詞+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!例如:6)Howcold(itis)today!今天天氣真冷??!7)Howhappy(thechildrenare)!孩子們真愉快??!8)Howhard(thestudentworks)!這個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)多努力??!9)Howwell(MrZhaoteaches)!趙先生教得多好??!10)Howhappily(theboysareplaying)!那些男孩們玩得多開(kāi)心??!注:how結(jié)構(gòu)中主語(yǔ)如果是名詞,常常前面要用定冠詞the(比較第5和7兩句);6)7)兩句是感嘆形容詞,8)9)10)是感嘆副詞。感嘆句巧解:感嘆句要看后面,即看形容詞后的東東,1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用whata/an;是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),只用what。2)若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。如:例句1:Whatagoodboyheis!他是個(gè)多么好的男孩?。?\形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句2:Whatgoodboystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩??!/\形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句3:Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天氣?。?\形容詞不可數(shù)名詞例句4:Howgoodtheboyis!這男孩多好??!/\形容詞亂糟糟★★★若沒(méi)有形容詞,而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子,直接用how.例:Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他彈得多好??!/副詞(what不可以修飾副詞,看到副詞直接用how)Howtimeflies!

HowfastLiuXiangruns打油詩(shī)一首:感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫(xiě)how就OK了Unit10Abirthdaypartypreparefor…為。。。做準(zhǔn)備preparationn.Thisis…speaking./Speaking.(電話用語(yǔ))我正是(。。。)planfor為。。。做打算(planning,planned)makeaplanfor…befree/bebusy有空、忙bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.attheparty在晚會(huì)上sound(系動(dòng)詞)great/wonderful/interesting聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好、太棒了、有趣lookforwardto(prep)sth/doingsth期待(做)某事Whatapity/shame!真可惜、真遺憾!say…tosb.forme代我向某人說(shuō)。。。bakeacakeforsb為某人烤bakery蛋糕bakern.面包師傅bakeryn.面包房Whatingredientsdoweneed?我們需要什么材料?showsb.howtodo向某人展示怎么做。。。teachsb.howtodo教某人怎么做。。。add…(A)to…(B)在B里加點(diǎn)Awaitforsth/waitforsth./sb.todo等待某事、等待某事做。。。ontopofsth.在。。。的上面(兩物的位置上下)atthetopofsth.在。。。的上部(在某個(gè)物件或范圍的上部) wouldratherdosth.寧愿做。。。否定:wouldrathernotdosth.寧可不做…wouldratherdoAthandoB比起B(yǎng)來(lái),我寧愿做A.同義句:prefertodoAratherthandoBpreferA.toB.preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodo更喜歡做…wouldliketodo想做…wanttodoasksb.aboutsth.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人有關(guān)于。。。的事tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人有關(guān)于。。。的事(don’t)needtodo(沒(méi))必要做。。。(don’t)needsth.(不)需要。。。batteryn.batteries(pl.)decoratev.decorationn.decorativeadj.decoratetheroom/houseforaparty/afestival為。。。而裝修房子decoratetheroomwithballoons用。。。來(lái)裝飾房間blowupaballoon吹氣球enjoytheparty/thegame/thetrip=haveagoodtimeattheparty/inthegame/duringthetrip很喜歡、享受這個(gè)宴會(huì)、游戲、比賽、旅行everybodypron.人人;每人everybodyelse其他所有重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

附加練習(xí):U7-U9單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Shelikescollectingstamps.—__________A.SodoI. B.NeitherdoI.C.SoIdo. D.NeitherIdo.2.—Didyouenjoythattrip?—I'mafraidnot,and__________.A.sodidn'tmyclassmatesB.myclassmatesdon'ttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates練習(xí)Pleasechoosethebestanswer:1.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_________.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso2.—Maryisfondofsinging,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.—_________.A.SoitiswithJaneB.SoisitwithJaneC.SodoesJaneD.SoisJane3.Ihaveneverbeenthere.________he.A.NeitherhaveB.NorhasC.SohaveD.Sohas4.HehasbeentoBeijing._________I.A.SocanB.NeithercanC.NorcanD.Sohave5.MikewasborninNewYorkandspenthischildhoodthere._________.A.SowasBobB.SodidBobC.SoitwaswithBobD.SoBobwas1、TomcanspeakFrench.___________Jack.2、Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand_____A.soIdid.B.sodidIC.sodoID.neitherdidI3、---It'sraininghard.---________.A.SoisitB.Soitis.C.neitherisitD.Sodoesit4、Ifyouwon'tgo,________A.sowillIB.SoIwillC.neitherwillI.D.neitherIwill選擇(15分)1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinishD.before,finishes.3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.takeB.bringC.carryD.make4.Weifangisfamous______kites.A.forB.toC.onD.with5.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willaskC.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trainB.rainC.won’trainD.doesn’train7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome8.Whatwillyoudoifyou_____totheoldfolk’shomevisit?A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo9.IfIeat____food,I’llbeveryfat.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo10.I’llgivethebooktohimifhe___herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.

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