2022年考研考博-考博英語-黑龍江大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號59

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-黑龍江大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Mypain（

）apparenttheminuteIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsympathetically:“Areyoufeelingallright?”

問題1選項

A.mustbe

B.hadbeen

C.musthavebeen

D.hadtobe

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。musthavedone表示對過去肯定的假設(shè)。句意：我的疼痛一定很明顯，因為當(dāng)我走進房間時，我見到的第一個人問道“你還好吧？”。由for…可推斷我的疼痛比較明顯。故C項正確。

2.單選題

Onemoretry,（

）youwillsucceed.

問題1選項

A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and

【答案】D

【解析】考查邏輯連詞。or表示選擇關(guān)系，but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so常用來連接表示因果關(guān)系的句子，and表示并列關(guān)系。此句中前后句為并列順延的關(guān)系。句意：再試一次，你就會成功。故D項正確。

3.單選題

Veryfewexpertshavebeenableto（

）withcompletelynewanswerstotheworld’seconomicproblem.

問題1選項

A.comeup

B.cometo

C.comeon

D.comeround

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeupwith“提出，想出”。句意：很少有專家能夠提出應(yīng)對世界經(jīng)濟問題的全新方案。A項符合題意。

4.單選題

Thisbookisdividedintofivesections.Eachsection（

）adifferentaspectoftheproblem.

問題1選項

A.dealswith

B.copeswith

C.solves

D.handles

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。dealwith“處理，涉及”；copewith“處理，應(yīng)付”；solve“解決，解答”；handle“處理”。句意：這本書分為五個部分，每個部分都涉及問題的不同方面。A項符合題意。

5.單選題

Theprospectofincreasedpricehasalready（

）worries.

問題1選項

A.provoked

B.irritated

C.inspired

D.hoisted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。provoke“激起，挑起，引起”；irritate“刺激，使興奮，激怒”；inspire“激發(fā)，鼓舞，啟示”；hoist“把……吊起，升起”。句意：價格上漲的前景已經(jīng)引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。A項符合題意。

6.單選題

Theoldking（

）.Theyaremakinganewking.

問題1選項

A.wasbelievedtobekilled

B.isbelievedbeingkilled

C.isbelievedhavingbeenkilled

D.isbelievedtohavebeenkilled

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法。由第二句“他們正在選舉一位新國王”可知，之前的國王被認為已經(jīng)殺害了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動，再結(jié)合bebelievedto“被認為……”可知D項正確。句意：他們認為之前的國王已經(jīng)被殺害了，他們正在選舉一位新國王。

7.單選題

Itisconsiderednot（

）tolitterinpublicplaces.

問題1選項

A.respectful

B.respected

C.respectable

D.respective

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。respectful“對……恭敬的，尊敬的”；respected“受尊敬的，德高望重的”；respectable“可敬的，值得尊敬的，體面的”；respective“各自的，分別的”。句意：在公共場所亂丟東西被認為是不被人尊敬的。C項符合題意。

8.單選題

（

）canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

問題1選項

A.Everybody

B.Anybody

C.Somebody

D.Nobody

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。nobodycanhelpbut“情不自禁”，相當(dāng)于everybodycan'thelpbut.句意：大家都情不自禁地被他科幻小說所代入的世界所吸引。故D項正確。

9.單選題

Manyofusbelievedthatperson’smindbecomeslessactiveashegrowsolder.Butthisisnottrue,accordingtoDr.LissyF.JfessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngles,andaboardmemberoftheNewCenterforAgingattheVeteransHospital.Shehasstudiedthementalfunctioningofagingpersonsforseveralyears.Forexample,oneofherstudiesconcerns136pairsofidenticaltwins,whowerefirstexaminedwhentheywerealready60yearsold.AsDrJarvikcontinuedthestudyofthetwinsintotheir70sand80s,theirmindsdidnotgenerallydeclineaswasexpected.

However,therewassomedeclineintheirpsycho-motorspeed.Thismeansthatittookthemlongertoaccomplishmentaltaskthanitusedto.Butwhenspeedwasnotafactor,theylostverylittleintellectualabilityovertheyears.Ingeneral,Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.

Asforlearningnewthings,andabilitytoremember,studiesbyDr.Jarvikandothersshowthattheoldareequaltotheyoung.Itistruethatolderpeoplethemselvesoftencomplainthatthememoryisnotasgoodasitoncewas.However,muchofwhatwecall“l(fā)ossofmemory”isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.

Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor“senility”.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.Thisdepressionusuallycanbecounteractedbycounselingtherapywithapsychologist,ormedicationswhichfightdepression.

InAmericansociety,whenanolderpersonlosessomething,wetendtocallhimorher“senile”.Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.

1.AccordingtoDr.Jarvik’sstudies,middle-agedandoldpersonsshouldexpectto（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,lossofmemoryisusuallycausedby（

）.

3.Usually,whatappearstobesenilityisreally（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablysupport?

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

問題1選項

A.rememberless

B.reasonbetter

C.learnfewernewthings

D.loselittleabilitytoremember,reasonorlearn

問題2選項

A.poorlearning

B.inattention

C.tryingtolearntoofast

D.noneoftheabove

問題3選項

A.depression

B.mentalinactivity

C.lossofmemory

D.physicallyweak

問題4選項

A.Bothyoungerandolderpersonsshouldrealizethatsenilityismuchmorecommonthanmostofusbelieve.

B.Along-termstudyof136pairsoftwinsshowedthattheonlyfactorthatdeclinedovertheyearswaspsycho-motorspeed.

C.InAmerica,youngerpersonsneverloseanything,eitherbecauseofsenilityorlossofmemory.

D.Dr.Jarvik'sresearchrevealsthattheolderperson’smindreallyseemsnevertodecay.

問題5選項

A.ResearchRevealsOldMythsaboutMind’sDecline

B.OldAgeAcceleratesMind’sDecline

C.ANewPsychiatricTheorySavesOlderPersons

D.HowtoKeepMentallyActive

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第二段“Dr.Jarvik’sstudieshaveshownthatthereisnodeclineinknowledgeorreasoningability.Thisistruenotonlyintothe30sand40s,butintothe60sand70saswell.賈維克博士的研究表明，知識和推理能力并沒有下降。不僅在30歲和40歲是這樣，在60歲和70歲也是如此?！笨芍心耆撕屠夏耆说闹橇屯评砟芰缀鯖]有下降。故D項正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第三段“However,muchofwhatwecall‘lossofmemory’isnotthatatall.Thereusuallywasincompletelearninginthefirstplace.Forexample,theolderpersonperhapshadtroublehearing,orpoorvision,orinattention,orwastryingtolearnthenewthingattoofastapace.然而，我們所謂的‘失憶’，其實根本不是這樣的。它們通常首先是不完整的學(xué)習(xí)。例如，老年人可能聽力不好，或視力不好，或注意力不集中，或試圖以太快的速度學(xué)習(xí)新事物?！笨芍坝洃泦适А备揪蜎]有這回事。A、B、C三項是導(dǎo)致看似記憶力下降的原因。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Inthecaseswheretheolderperson’smindreallyseemstodecay,itisnotnecessarilyasignofadecayduetooldageor‘senility’.Oftenitissimplyasignofadepressedemotionalstate.在老年人的大腦似乎真的在衰退的情況下，這并不一定是由于年老或‘衰老’造成的衰退的跡象。通常這只是抑郁情緒的一種表現(xiàn)?！笨芍吐淝榫w是導(dǎo)致老年人的大腦看似衰退的原因。故A項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第一、二句“Butnoticethatwhenayoungerpersonlosessomething,hedoesnotblameitonsenilityorlossofmemory.Hefindssomeotherexcuses.但是請注意，當(dāng)一個年輕人失去什么東西時，他不會責(zé)怪衰老或失憶。他找了一些其他的借口?！笨芍狢項“在美國，年輕人從來不會因為衰老或失憶而失去任何東西。”正確。A項“年輕人和老年人都應(yīng)該認識到，衰老比我們大多數(shù)人認為的要普遍得多”；B項“對136對雙胞胎的長期研究表明，多年來唯一下降的因素是心理運動速度”；D項“賈維克博士的研究表明，老年人的大腦似乎永遠不會衰退”都與原文不符。

5.主旨大意題。本文開頭提出人們對大腦的錯誤認識，即隨著年齡增長，理解力和記憶力下降，大腦衰退。隨后介紹了Dr.Jarvik的研究結(jié)果。即衰老并不會影響人的智力。接下來的內(nèi)容均圍繞該主題展開。故B項“老年加速心智衰退”正確。

10.單選題

Beinginnogreathurry,（

）.

問題1選項

A.wewentthelongrouteandscenery

B.thelong,scenicroutewasourpreference

C.wetookthelong,scenicroute

D.ourpreferencewastakingthelong,scenicroute.

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語前半句為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)為we.采取……路線通常用take…route.故C項正確。句意：由于我們不趕時間，所以選了一條長的，風(fēng)景好的路線。

11.寫作題

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicof“OntheAgingPopulation”.Youshouldwriteatleast160-180words.

【答案】略

12.單選題

Ifyouhaddoneitasyou（

）,youwouldhavesucceeded.

問題1選項

A.weretold

B.wouldbetold

C.hadbeentold

D.weretoldto

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法。原句應(yīng)為“asyouweretoldto(do)”前半句出現(xiàn)了同樣的動詞，后半句可以省略todo中的do，但to不能省。故D項正確。句意：如果按照別人告訴你的那樣做的話，你早就成功了。

13.單選題

Trytheproductoutinthecomfortofyourownhomewithabsolutelyno（

）tobuy.

問題1選項

A.commitment

B.engagement

C.persuasion

D.preservation

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。commitment“承諾，許諾”；engagement“訂婚，婚約，約會”；persuasion“勸說，說服”；preservation“保存，保留”。句意：可以在自己家里隨意試用本產(chǎn)品且根本不用承諾買該產(chǎn)品。A項符合題意。

14.單選題

Shedidn’tdoverywellwhenshefirstwenttoschool,butshehas___inthelasttwoyears.

問題1選項

A.cutthrough

B.forgedahead

C.cutdownon

D.forgedabout

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過B.forgedahead繼續(xù)進行；取得進展

C.cutdownon削減；減少D.forgedabout建立關(guān)于

【考查點】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】But前句意為她剛進學(xué)校時表現(xiàn)得不好，由于but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空格處的句子應(yīng)為在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)得好或者取得進步。B選項forgedahead“繼續(xù)進行；取得進展”，滿足句子所需邏輯“取得進步”。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】她剛上學(xué)時成績不太好，但在過去兩年里她取得了進步。

15.單選題

Everyoneknowsthatthespeedofanairplane___thatofaship.

問題1選項

A.transplants

B.transfers

C.transcends

D.transforms

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.transplants移植B.transfers轉(zhuǎn)移

C.transcends勝過，超越D.transforms轉(zhuǎn)換

【考查點】形近詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處的that指代的是speed，也就是說比較飛機與船的速度。C選項transcends“勝過，超越”符合句子邏輯。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】大家都知道飛機的速度快于輪船的速度。

16.翻譯題

1.Inpresent-daytechnologymanmakestremendousdemandsonthematerialsavailabletohim.Thedemandisnotonlyforhugequantitiesofmaterialssuchastimber,concrete,steelandplasticsforconstructionalpurposes.Itisalsoforsmallerbutcrucialamountsofmaterialswhicharelesseasilyobtainable.Materialssuchasuraniumandtitaniumdonotexistinlargequantitiesbuttheypossessunusualpropertieswhichmakethemessentialforcertainhighlyspecializeduses.

2.Computersareelectronicmachinesforprocessingdata.Dataarepiecesoritemsofinformationthathavebeenproperlypreparedsothatthemachinecanworkwiththem.Processingmeanshandlingormanipulatingthematerialthathasbeenpresentedtothemachineinsuchwaysasperformingcalculations,classifyinginformation,ormakingcomparisons.Acomputerismadeofmillionsofelectronicdevicesthatcanstorethedataorswitchthemthroughcomplexcircuitswithdifferentfunctionsatincrediblespeeds.

3.在傳統(tǒng)的中國家庭中，成年子女與年長父母生活在一個屋檐下。自1974年中國實行獨生子女政策以來，中國家庭經(jīng)歷了許多變化，其中一個變化是核心家庭成為主導(dǎo)。當(dāng)獨生子女因為讀大學(xué)或結(jié)婚而離開家里時，父母才四五十歲，他們比其他國家育有多個子女的父母更早經(jīng)歷空巢綜合征。他們忽然感到孤獨、悲傷、無用、消沉。

【答案】1.當(dāng)今的技術(shù)人員對可用的材料提出了巨大的要求。這種需求不僅適用于諸如木材、混凝土、鋼鐵以及用于建筑目的的塑料等數(shù)量巨大的材料，也適用于較少但至關(guān)重要，且不易獲得的材料。鈾和鈦這樣一類材料并不大量存在，但它們具有非凡的特性，這使得它們成為某些特殊用途所不可缺少的材料。

2.計算機是處理數(shù)據(jù)的電子機器。數(shù)據(jù)是已被適當(dāng)準備好以便機器能夠使用的信息片段或項目。加工指的是對呈現(xiàn)在機器上的材料進行處理或操作，如計算、分類或比較。計算機是由數(shù)以百萬計的電子設(shè)備組成的，這些設(shè)備可以存儲數(shù)據(jù)或通過具有不同功能的復(fù)雜電路以令人難以置信的速度轉(zhuǎn)換數(shù)據(jù)。

3.InatraditionalChinesefamily,adultchildrenliveunderthesameroofwiththeirolderparents.SinceChinaadoptedtheone-childpolicyin1974,Chinesefamilieshaveundergonemanychanges,oneofwhichisthedominanceofthenuclearfamily.Whenonlychildrenleavehomeforcollegeormarriage,theirparentsareintheir40sor50s,andtheyexperienceempty-nestsyndromeearlierthanparentswithmultiplechildreninothercountries.Theysuddenlyfeellonely,sad,useless,anddepressed.

17.單選題

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

問題1選項

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。although表讓步關(guān)系，noless“不相上下”。句意：盡管印刷機的發(fā)明在15世紀引起了對文本生產(chǎn)的重大重新認識，但20世紀計算機的發(fā)明也不相上下。20世紀計算機的發(fā)明已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合although表讓步關(guān)系，可知noless能與其構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系。故B項正確。

18.單選題

Thebranchesofthesmalltreecouldhardly（

）theweightofthefruit.

問題1選項

A.retain

B.maintain

C.remain

D.sustain

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。retain“保持，記住”；maintain“保持”；remain“保持，留下”；sustain“維持，支持，支撐”。句意；小樹的枝丫很難承受果實的重量。D項符合題意。

19.單選題

Iremember（

）thedoorbeforeIwenttobed.

問題1選項

A.locking

B.tolock

C.tohavelocked

D.beinglocked

【答案】A

【解析】考查remember的用法?！皉emembertodosomething”記得要做某事卻沒做；“rememberdoingsomething”記得做過某事。句意：我記得睡之前鎖了門。如果B項正確，那么C項也對。D項是一種被動的表達，排除。故答案A。

20.寫作題

Directions:Nowadays,trafficproblemremainsoneofthemostserioussituationsinurbanareas.Writeanessayof180-200wordstodiscussthistopic.Youressaymustincludetheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Presentsituations

2.Possiblereasons

3.Whatshouldbedonetosolvethisproblem

【答案】略

21.單選題

Thematerial（

）theapparatusismadeisagoodnonconductorofheat.

問題1選項

A.withwhich

B.ofwhich

C.fromwhich

D.withwhat

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法。bemadeofsth“由……組成”。故B項正確。句意：制造這種儀器的材料是一種很好的熱絕緣體。故B項正確。

22.翻譯題

Theexpresswayisnotonlyabridgeleadingacountryintomodernization,butalsoanessentialconditionforthedevelopmentofmoderntransportation.Inrecentyears,China’sexpresswayshaveexperiencedaflourishingdevelopment,withatotalmileageof96,000kilometersby2012,rankingthesecondintheworld.Thetotalmileagewillreach108,000kilometersaftertheconstructionofthenationalexpresswaynetworkiscompleted.Bythen,over90%ofthecitieswithanurbanpopulationofmorethan200,000willhavebeencovered.Expresswayscreatenewdevelopmentopportunitiesandspaceforroadtransportation,addingvitalitytotheeconomictake-offalongtheway.Nowadays,ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantfactorsindrivingthedomesticdemandandfuellingtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy.

【答案】高速公路是一個國家走向現(xiàn)代化的橋梁，也是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代交通業(yè)的必要條件。近幾年，中國高速公路蓬勃發(fā)展，截止到2012年，中國高速公路的總里程已經(jīng)達到9.6萬公里，位居世界第二。國家高速公路網(wǎng)建成后，通車里程將達10.8萬公里，屆時將覆蓋超過90%的擁有20萬以上城鎮(zhèn)人口的城市。高速公路為道路運輸創(chuàng)造了新的發(fā)展機遇和空間，也為沿線的經(jīng)濟騰飛增添了活力?，F(xiàn)在，它已成為拉動內(nèi)需、促進經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展的重要因素之一。

23.單選題

Heknowsmuchaboutstylistics,（

）aboutliterature.

問題1選項

A.stillless

B.rathermore

C.letalone

D.ofcourse

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。stillless“更何況”；rathermore“更加”；letalone“更不用說”；ofcourse“當(dāng)然”。句意：他對文體學(xué)很了解，更不用說文學(xué)了。stillless常用于否定句，不合題意。故C項正確。

24.單選題

Chinawill___smokinginmostpublicplaceslaterthisyear.

問題1選項

A.ban

B.fight

C.against

D.object

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.ban禁止；取締B.fight與……斗爭

C.against反對，違反（介詞）D.object提出……作為反對的理由；反對；拒絕

【考查點】近義詞辨析。

【解題思路】A、B、C、D四個選項都有“反對”的意思。由空格處可知，空格前是助動詞will，因此空格處填一個動詞。空格后接動詞的ing形式。只有A選項ban“禁止”滿足這兩個條件。因此選項A選項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B選項fight加介詞加doingsth；

C選項against是介詞；

D選項object的用法是objectsth或objecttodoingsth。

以上選項均不搭配。

【句意】今年晚些時候，中國將在大部分公共場所禁煙。

25.單選題

At18,AshanthiDeSilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreatintellectualachievementsofthe20thcentury.Bornwithanextremelyrareandusuallyfataldisorderthatleftherwithoutafunctioningimmunesystem(the“bubble-boydisease”,namedafteranearliervictimwhowaskeptaliveforrearsinasterileplastictent)，shewastreatedbeginningin1990witharevolutionarynewtherapythatsoughttocorrectthedefectatitsverysource,inthegenesofherwhitebloodcells.Itworked.Althoughherlastgene-therapytreatmentwasin1992,sheiscompletelyhealthywithnormalimmunefunction,accordingtooneofthedoctorswhotreatedher,W.FrenchAndersonoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Researchershavelongdreamedoftreatingdiseasesfromhemophiliatocancerbyreplacingmutantgeneswithnormalones.Andthedreamingmaycontinuefordecadesmore.“Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,”Andersonsays,“within50years.”

It’snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson’searlysuccess.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudgetofficeestimatesitwillspend$432millionongene-therapyresearchin2005,andthereisnoshortageofpromisingleads.Thetherapeuticgenesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease.“ThevirusissortoflikeaTrojanhouse.”saysRonaldCrystalofNewYorkPresbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCollege.“Thecarnageisthegene.”

AttheUniversityofPennsylvania’sAbramsonCancerCenterCarlJunerecentlytreatedHIVpatientswithageneintendedtohelptheircellsresisttheinfection.AtCornellUniversity,researchersarepursuinggene-basedtherapiesforParkinson’sdiseaseandararehereditarydisorderthatdestroyschildren’sbraincells.AtStanfordUniversityandtheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia,researchersaretryingtofigureouthowtohelppatientswithhemophiliawhotodaymustinjectthemselveswithexpensivedottingdragsforlife.Animalexperimentshaveshowngreatpromise.

Butsomehow,thingsgetlostinthetranslationfromlaboratorytohumantrialsofthehemophiliatreatment,patientsshowaresponseatfirst,butitfadesovertime.Andthefieldhasstillnotrecoveredfromthesetbackitsufferedin1999,whenJesseGelsinger,an18-year-oldwithararemetabolicdisorder,diedafterreceivinganexperimentalgenetherapyattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnishedfurtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge.ThissummerresearchersattheSalkInstituteinSanDiegosaidtheyhadcreateda“marathonmouse”byimplantingagenethatenhancesrunningability;already,officialsattheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyarepreparingtotestathletesforsignsof“genedoping”.Buttheprincipleisthesame,whetheryou’retryingtohelpahealthyrunnerrunfasterorallowamuscular-dystrophypatienttowalk.“Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea/’saysCrystal,“Andeventuallyit’sgoingtowork”.

1.ThecaseofAshanthiDesilvaismentionedinthetextto（

）.

2.Anderson’searlysuccesshas（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

4.Theword“tarnish”(line5,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans（

）.

5.Fromthetextwecanseethattheauthorseems（

）.

問題1選項

A.showthepromiseofgene-therapy

B.giveanexampleofmodemtreatment,forfataldiseases

C.introducetheachievementofAndersonandhisteam

D.explainhowgene-basetreatmentworks

問題2選項

A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine

B.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapy

C.promisedacuretoeverydisease

D.madehimanationalhero

問題3選項

A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.

B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.

C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.

D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetter.

問題4選項

A.affect

B.warm

C.troubled

D.stain

問題5選項

A.optimistic

B.pessimistic

C.troubled

D.uncertain

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。文章第一段開頭提到來自克利夫蘭郊區(qū)的18歲的AshanthiDeSilva是20世紀偉大智力成就之一的活生生的例子（At18,AshanthiDeSilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreatintellectualachievementsofthe20thcentury），接著提到她1992年接受了最后一次基因療法，并且徹底痊愈，由此可知選項A“展示基因療法的前景”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句話提到研究人員一直夢想用正?；蛱鎿Q突變基因來治療從血友病到癌癥等各種疾病。這個夢想可能還會持續(xù)幾十年（Researchershavelongdreamedoftreatingdiseasesfromhemophiliatocancerbyreplacingmutantgeneswithnormalones.Andthedreamingmaycontinuefordecadesmore），由此可知這個方法并不能在短期內(nèi)有成效，因此選項B符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。文章第二段提到治療基因通常通過不會引起人類疾病的病毒傳遞（Thetherapeuticgenesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease），由此可知選項C“治療基因由無害病毒攜帶”符合題意。

4.詞義題。文章最后一段提到一些專家擔(dān)心這個領(lǐng)域?qū)M一步被……如果下一個受益的人不是病人而是尋求優(yōu)勢的運動員（Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnishedfurtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge），根據(jù)上下文可知基因療法這個領(lǐng)域本意是為了治療各種疾病而出現(xiàn)，而如果用來幫助運動員而不是病人，這個方法就失去了原本的價值，因此可以推測出動詞tarnish的意思是“使失去光澤；玷污”，因此選項D符合題意。

5.觀點態(tài)度題。文章第一段開頭提到來自克利夫蘭郊區(qū)的18歲的AshanthiDeSilva是20世紀偉大智力成就之一的活生生的例子（At18,AshanthiDeSilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreatintellectualachievementsofthe20thcentury）；文章最后一段提到每個人都認為基因療法是一個好主意（Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea），由此可知作者是抱著樂觀的態(tài)度，選項A符合題意。

26.翻譯題

Traditionally,thewomanhasheldalowpositioninamarriagepartnership.Whileherhusbandwenthiswayshehadtowash,stitchandsew.Todaythemoveistoliberatethewoman,whichmayintheendstrengthenthemarriageunion.Perhapsthegreatestobstacletofriendshipinmarriageistheamountacoupleusuallyseeofeachother.Friendshipinitsusualsenseisnottestedbythestrainofdaily,yearlongcohabitation.Couplesneedtotakeupseparateinterests(andfriendship)aswellasmutuallysharedones,iftheyarenottogetusedtothemoreattractiveelementsofeachother’spersonalities.Marriedcouplesarelikelytoexertthemselvesforguests-beingamusing,discussingwithpassionandpoint-andthentofallintodullexhaustedsilencewhentheguestshavegone.Onceamanconfessed,“ThegreatquestionIhavenotbeenabletoansweris:Whatdoesawomanwant?”Manyhusbandswonderthesamethingtoday.

【答案】從傳統(tǒng)上講，女性在婚姻關(guān)系中處于較低的地位。丈夫出門時，她就得洗洗涮涮，縫縫補補。今天的趨勢是解放婦女，這最終可能會鞏固婚姻。也許婚姻中友誼的最大障礙是夫妻經(jīng)常見面。通常意義上的友誼不會受到每天、常年的同居生活的壓力的考驗。如果夫婦們不想要各自性格中更有吸引力的那些部分失去新鮮感，那么除了共同的興趣外，他們還需要有各自的興趣（和友誼）。已婚夫婦在來客人時很可能會竭盡全力地接待客人——幽默風(fēng)趣，談話時充滿激情，——但是在客人走后陷入沉悶、疲憊的沉默。有一次一個男人坦白說：“我一直不能回答的一個大問題是：女人想要什么？”如今，許多丈夫都對同樣的事情感到疑惑。

27.單選題

Ifyoukeeponoverworkingyourself,yourhealthwill（

）.

問題1選項

A.degenerate

B.deteriorate

C.degrade

D.deform

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。degenerate“使退化，惡化，墮落”；deteriorate“惡化”；degrade“貶低，使丟臉”；deform“使變形，使成畸形”。句意：如果你繼續(xù)過度工作，你的健康狀況會變壞。B項符合題意。

28.單選題

Didyounoticeherpaleface?Ithinkshewasnotquite（

）atthepartyyesterday.

問題1選項

A.her

B.she

C.herself

D.itself

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。benotoneself“表示身體不舒服”。句意：你注意到她蒼白的臉沒？我覺得在昨天的聚會上，她不太舒服。C項符合題意。

29.翻譯題

Asafashionableleisureactivity,travelingisfavoredbyagrowingnumberofpeople.Duetotherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,theimprovementoflivingstandardandthegovernment’ssupportoftourism,travelingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Travelinghasgraduallybecomeanessentialpartofpeople’sdailylife.Onholidays,numerousChinesetouristswouldswarmintoscenicspotsacrosstheworld.Whentraveling,peoplecanbroadentheirhorizons,enrichtheirknowledgeandappreciatebeautifulnaturallandscapes,whichwouldeventuallyhelptorelaxthemselvesphysicallyandmentally.

【答案】旅游作為一種時尚的休閑活動，為越來越多的人所喜愛。經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展、生活水平的提高，以及政府對旅游業(yè)的支持使得旅游在中國越來越流行。旅游已逐步成為人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畋夭豢缮俚牟糠?。每逢假期，大批的中國游客就會涌入世界各地的景點。旅游時人們可以開闊視野，增長知識，欣賞大自然的美麗風(fēng)光，最終得以放松身心。

30.翻譯題

隨著人民生活水平和消費水平的提高，中國的垃圾問題日益嚴峻，很多城市被垃圾包圍。面對日益增長的垃圾產(chǎn)量和環(huán)境狀況的惡化，中國政府正在努力推行垃極分類(garbageclassification)的政策。垃圾分類是指將垃圾分為可回收利用和不可回收利用兩類，要求人們將垃圾投放至不同的垃圾桶(trashcan)，通過不同的清理、運輸和回收方式，使之變成新的資源。

【答案】Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandardsandtheincreaseofconsumptionlevel,thegarbageprobleminChinabecomesincreasinglyurgent.Manycitiesaresurroundedbygarbage.Confrontedwiththegrowinggarbageoutputanddeterioratingenvironment,theChinesegovernmentisimplementingthepolicyofgarbageclassificationwithgreateffort.Garbageclassificationmeansdividinggarbageintorecyclableandunrecyclable,andrequirespeopletoputgarbageintodifferenttrashcanssothatitcanbecomenewresourcesthroughdifferentwaysofcleaning,transportingandrecycling.

31.單選題

CharlesReznikoof(1894-1976)workedrelentlessly,neverleavingNewYorkbutforabriefstayinHollywood,ofallplaces.HewasadmiredbyPoundandKennethBurke,andoftenpublishedhisownworks;intheDepressionera,hemanagedatreadleprintingpressinhisbasement.Hewrotethreesortsofpoems:exceptionallyshortimagisticlyrics;longerpiecescraftedandcobbledfromothersources,oftenfromtheJudaictradition;andbook-lengthpoemswroughtfromthetestimonybothofHolocausttrialsandfromthecourtroomsoftum-of-the-centuryAmerica.Twoofthesefull-lengthvolumeswereindeedtitles“Testimony”,aswasanearlierprosework;itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany.Whenaskedlateinlifetodefinehispoetry,itwasnotthewordhechose.

“Objectivist”,hewrote,naminghislongstandinggroup,andmimickingpoeticstylewithasingleprosesentence:“imagesclearbutthemeaningnotstatedbutsuggestedbytheobjectivedetailsandthemusicoftheverse;wordspithyandplain;withouttheartificeofregularmeters;themes,chieflyJewish,American,urban.”Ifthesentencesoundshard-won,thisisperhapsbecauseitwas.Fourdecadesearlier,hewroteinalettertofriends,“ThereisalearnedarticleaboutmyverseinPoetrythismonth,fromwhichIlearnthatIamanobjectivist.”ThelearnedfellowwasLouisZukofsky,brillianteminenceoftheobjectivists,“withwhomIdisagreeastobothformandcontentofverse,buttowhomIamobligedforplacingsomeofmythingshereandthere.”SoreadReznikoof’sconclusionin1931,withitsfillipofpoliteresentment.

Movementsandschoolsarearbitraryandimmaterialthingsbywhichpoetichistoryistold.ThismusthaverankledReznikoof,whospenthiswritinglifetracingthematerialandthenecessary.

BornachildofimmigrantsinBrooklynin1894,hewasinjournalismschoolat16,tookalawdegreeat21.Thoughhewaslittleinterestedinlegalpractice,theideaswouldbeneartheheartofhiswriting.Idealpoeticlanguage,hewrote,“isrestrictedalmosttothetestimonyofawitnessinacourtoflaw.”Ifthissuggestsacongenitaloptimismaboutthelaw,itmadeforastonishinglycare-filledpoetry.Reznikoofisunsurpassedinconveyingthesensethatworldisworthgettingright.Notthegloriousorthedamagedworld,buttheworldthatiseverythingthatisthecase.Reznikoof’sfaithinthefactsofthecasetakesonanintensitynolesssocialthanspiritual,nogreaterwhensurveyingtheOldTestamentthanNewYork.Thiscollectiongathersallhispoems(butforthosealreadybook-length)bythetechniqueofcompressingontosinglepagesasmanyasfiveorsixatatime.Thiscanlessentheforce;eachisasortofAmericanhaiku,thoughnomoreimpressionisticthanahand-operatedprintingpress.Onesuch,numbered69inthevolume“JerusalemtheGolden”runsinitslength:“Amongtheheapsofbrickandplasterliesagirder,stillitselfamongtherubbish.”ThisexemplarycoupletissometimestakentorepresentReznikoof’spoetryitself,immutableandcertainamidthetransitory.

1.Bysaying“itwasawordthatkepthimclosecompany”(Line8,Paragraph1)theauthorimplies（

）.

2.Reznikoff'sattitudetothefactthathewasgroupedasobjectivistis（

）.

3.Theword“rankled”(Line2,Paragraph3)probablymeans（

）.

4.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthat（

）.

5.Bycitingthepoeminthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto（b）.

問題1選項

A.CharlesReznikoffalwayswroteworksabouttestimony

B.CharlesReznikoofwasalwaysinvolvedinthetestimonyaffairs

C.CharlesReznikooflikedtowritetestimony

D.CharlesReznikoofisbusylawyer

問題2選項

A.approval

B.indifference

C.opposition

D.suspicionNormal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

問題3選項

A.interested

B.angered

C.pleased

D.consoled

問題4選項

A.Reznuikofflikedtolearnlaw

B.Reznikoffwasmoreinterestedinspiritualworldthaninsocialworld

C.itisastonishingthatReznikoffwrotecare-filledpoetry

D.Reznikoffwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhislegalexperienceinhispoetrywriting

問題5選項

A.showthattheforceislessenedinthisway

B.showthatthepoemisnotimpressionistic

C.showthat