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初中英語(yǔ)閱讀材料70篇01、Fromthetimewewerebabieswehavebeentaughtourmanners.Wearetaughthowtoholdaknifeandaforkandnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wearetaughthowtoshakehandsandwhentostandandwhentositandthewaytointroducepeople.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplaceareverybadmannerssomewhereelse.Almosteverywhereeatingtogethermeansthatyouareveryfriendlytoeachother.ButinpartsofPolynesia(波利尼西亞)itisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Theypolitelyturntheirbacksoneachotherwhentheyaretakingfood.SomeEastAfricansspitfourtimesasakindofblessing.Theydoittoshowthattheywantasickpersontogetwell,ortoblessanew-bornbaby.Inmostotherplaces,spittingmeansjustsomethingcompletelydifferent.It,ssomethingtodotoshowthatyouhatesomeone.Whenwegotovisitsomeonewesay“Hello",and“Howareyou”andthingslikethat.IfyouwerevisitinganEastAfricanvillage,everyonewouldbeverycarefulnottopayanyattentiontoyou.Thepolitethingtherewouldbeforyoutogoquietly,withoutspeakingtoanyone,andsitbesideyourfriend.Youwouldwaituntilhehadfinishedwhathewasdoingandthenhewouldbegintalkingtoyou.InavillageinArab,avisitorwalksbehindallthetent照篷)untilhegetstotheonehewantstovisit.Ifhepassedinfront,hewouldbeinvitedintoeachtentandaskedtoeat.Itwasrude(粗魯)torefuse.2從我們是嬰兒時(shí)候起就被教導(dǎo)我們的舉止。我們被教導(dǎo)如何拿刀叉,滿嘴東西不可說(shuō)話。我們被教導(dǎo)如何握手,何時(shí)起立坐下,招呼別人的方式。有時(shí)候一個(gè)地方的良好舉止在其他地方是很不禮貌的舉止。幾乎所有地方全部吃光意味著你們相互很友好。但在波利尼西亞那里,全部吃光被視為是不禮貌的行為。當(dāng)他們吃東西時(shí),他們會(huì)有禮貌地留下給對(duì)方。一些東非人吐四次作為一種祝福。他們這樣做是為了表明他們希望一個(gè)有病的人病情好轉(zhuǎn),還有祝福新出生的嬰兒。在大多數(shù)其他地方,吐的意思正好是完全不同的。做這事,說(shuō)明你討厭某人。當(dāng)我們見(jiàn)到某人,我們說(shuō)“你好”和“你好嗎”之類(lèi)的東西。如果你在游覽東非村寨,每個(gè)人會(huì)非常小心一點(diǎn)都不理會(huì)你。對(duì)你而言在那里有禮貌的事情是你靜靜地走,不跟任何人說(shuō)話,坐在你的朋友旁邊。你要等到他完成了他做的事情,然后他會(huì)開(kāi)口跟你說(shuō)話。在一個(gè)阿拉伯村莊,訪客要在所有帳篷的背后行走,直到他找到??一個(gè)他想要訪問(wèn)的帳篷。如果他在帳篷前面行走,他將被邀請(qǐng)到每個(gè)帳篷,并要吃東西。拒絕是粗魯?shù)男袨椤?2、Itisn,tstrictlytruethatonehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherhalfispoor.Itsonethirdthatisveryrichandtow-thirdsthatareverypoor.Peopleintherichcountriesdon,tunderstandthegreatdifferencebetweenthemandthoseinthepoorercountries.AverysimpleisthatadogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.AfishermanisSouthAmericamaybecatchingfishwhichismadeintopetfood,andhisownchildrenarenotgettingenoughtoeatfortheirbodiestogrowproperly.Althoughalotoftheworld'snaturalresources(資源)likeoilcomefromthesepoorercountries,peopleintherichercountriesareusingaboutsixtytimesasmuchoftheseresourcesaspeopleinAsiaofAfrica.Andit'stherichercountriesthatdeicidethatkindofpricestheyarereadytopayfortheseresources.Andtheprocesstherichercountriesgetfortheirownexports出口),however,arealwaysrising.Sotheyaregettingricherandricherandthepoorercountriesaregettingpoorer.4世界上一半是富人,另一半是窮人,這不完全正確。世界上三分之一的人非常富有,三分之二的人非常貧窮。在富裕國(guó)家的人們并不了解他們與在貧窮國(guó)家的人們之間的巨大差異。一個(gè)顯見(jiàn)的事是,狗或貓?jiān)诒泵莱缘谋仍谳^貧窮國(guó)家的兒童吃的更好。一個(gè)南美漁民可能把捕到的魚(yú)制成寵物食品,而他自己的孩子得不到足夠的身體正常生長(zhǎng)所需的東西吃。雖然世界上的自然資源比如石油來(lái)自這些貧窮國(guó)家,在富裕國(guó)家的人享用的資源約為在亞洲,非洲人民的六十多倍。富裕的國(guó)家決定了他們?cè)敢庵Ц哆@些資源的價(jià)格。而這個(gè)過(guò)程中較富裕的國(guó)家由于他們出口得到的卻總是在上升。因此,他們?cè)絹?lái)越富,窮國(guó)越來(lái)越窮。03、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.ItsafriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother,butwhenapersonsays“Howareyou?”heexpects()toheartheanswer“Fine,”eveniftheperson,sfriendisn,tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn,treallyaquestion,and“fine”isn,treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“Hello”and“Hi”.Sometimespeoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks,“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmaybethinking."No,Idon,tagree.Ithinkyouarewrong.”Butitdoesn'tsoundverypolite,sohemaysay,"I'mnotsosure.It,sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon,tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Forexample,whenapersonwantstofinishtalkingwithotherpeopleonthephone,hemaysay“Ihavetogonow”.Sometimesheoftengivesanexcuse,“Someoneisatthedoor”,“Somethingisburning”soon.Theexcusemaybereal,oritmaynot.It,sapolitewaytostopaconversationanditdoesn,thurttheotherperson,sfeeling.It,sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,anditsapartofthegameoflanguage.“你好嗎?”是一個(gè)友善的問(wèn)題。這是一種美國(guó)人民互相問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ降挠押梅绞剑钱?dāng)一個(gè)人說(shuō):“你好嗎?“即使這人的朋友不是很好,他期望聽(tīng)到的回答:”好,“。原因是,“你好嗎?"不是一個(gè)真正的問(wèn)題,”好“也不是一個(gè)真正的回答。它們是說(shuō)“你好”和“嗨”的常見(jiàn)方式。有時(shí)候,人們不是精確地說(shuō)出他們的意思。例如,當(dāng)有人問(wèn),“你是否同意?“其他人可能會(huì)想?!安?,我不同意。我認(rèn)為你錯(cuò)了?!安贿^(guò),這聽(tīng)上去不是很有禮貌,所以他可能會(huì)說(shuō),"我不那么肯定。“這是一個(gè)較好的方式來(lái)表達(dá)你不同意某人。人們也不是精確地說(shuō)出他們的所想。例如,當(dāng)一個(gè)人要結(jié)束與他人在電話中的交談,他會(huì)說(shuō):“我得走了?!庇袝r(shí)候,他常常給出一個(gè)借口,“有人在門(mén)口”,“有東西燒糊了”等。借口可能是真實(shí)的,也可能不真實(shí)的。這是一種停止談話的禮貌方式,這樣不會(huì)傷害他人的感覺(jué)。這是一個(gè)人們盡量善待對(duì)方的重要途徑,,這也是語(yǔ)言游戲的一個(gè)部分。04、Theworldisfilledwithmanyinterestingsounds.Someareunpleasanttoourearswhileothersareverypleasanttohear.Inasingledayyouprobablyhearhundredsofdifferentsounds.Allsoundsaredifferent.Somemaybeloud.Somearehigh;othersarelow.Somesoundsareuseful.Withoutsoundwecannottalkorlistentooneanother.Theringingofthealarmclockwakespeopleup.Thehootingofacarwarnspeopleofdanger.Somesoundsareharmful.Whenplanesflylowovertheland,theveryloudsoundscandamagethehouses.Veryloudsoundscanevenmakepeopledeaf.Weknowsoundtravelaboutonekilometerinthreeseconds.Inathunderstormyouseethelightningfirstandthenhearthethunder.Thisisbecauselighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Nexttimeyouseelightning;countthenumberofsecondsbeforeyouhearthethunder.Dividethisnumberofsecondsbeforeyouhearthunder.Dividethisnumberby3.Thiswilltellyouhowmanykilometersawaythethunderstormis.這個(gè)世界充滿了許多有趣的聲音。對(duì)于我們的耳朵而言,有些是不舒適的,有些則是悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)的。在一天之內(nèi)你可能聽(tīng)到數(shù)以百計(jì)的不同聲音。所有的聲音是不同的。有些可能是響亮的。有些高的,有些低的。有些聲音是有用的。沒(méi)有聲音,我們彼此不能聽(tīng)說(shuō)。鬧鐘鈴聲喚醒人們。汽車(chē)的啼聲警示處于危險(xiǎn)狀況的人們。有些聲音是有害的。當(dāng)飛機(jī)在陸地上方低空飛行,巨大的聲音可能會(huì)損壞房屋。巨大的聲音,甚至可以使人耳聾。我們知道,3秒鐘里聲音傳播約1公里。在雷雨天你先看到閃電,然后再聽(tīng)到雷聲。這是因?yàn)楣獾乃俣缺嚷曇舻乃俣葌鞑サ每斓亩?。下次看到閃電,在聽(tīng)到雷聲之前,你計(jì)算閃電秒數(shù)。均分聽(tīng)到雷聲之前的秒數(shù),即除以3。這會(huì)告訴你多少公里外有雷雨風(fēng)暴。05、Tommyhasalittledog.HernameisGoldier.Sheisprettyandinteresting.Tommylovesherverymuch.Theotherday,GoldierwasoutwalkingwithTommy.Shecutherpawonabitofglass.Whentheyarrivedhome,Tommy,smotherthoughtthatthecutwasdeep.SheaskedTommytotakeGoldiertothevet.Thevetwasverykind,andhegaveheraninjection.Thenhestitchedupthecutandputonabandage.Goldierlookseversofunnyasshewalksonthreelegs,holdingherpawasifshehasbeentowar!湯米有一只小狗。它名叫Goldier。它可愛(ài)而有趣。湯米很喜歡它。幾天前,Goldier跟著湯米外出散步。它的爪子踩到了碎玻璃。當(dāng)他們回到家里,湯米的母親認(rèn)為它的傷口深。她讓湯米帶Goldier去獸醫(yī)那兒檢查。獸醫(yī)非常和氣,他給Goldier打了針,然后縫合傷口并纏上繃帶。Goldier只用三條腿走路,看上去太好笑了,它抬起傷爪子,好像是剛剛?cè)ミ^(guò)戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)!06、Longagopeopleusedbellsmorethantheydotoday.Thepostmanusedtoringahandwhenhedeliveredtheletters.Fireengineshadbellsinsteadofsirens.Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingwhatwasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwastimetogotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasrungsothattravelerwouldfindthevillageinthedark.Inmostcounties,bellswerehungaroundthenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorgoats.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedlessandless.Buzzers,sirensandhornshavetakentheirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolsandchurchessotheywillnotlosetheirbeautifulsoundsforever.從前人們使用鈴聲比現(xiàn)在使用得更廣泛。郵遞員在投遞信件的時(shí)候10使用手打鈴。消防車(chē)使用警鈴,而不是警報(bào)器。賣(mài)東西的人來(lái)到老式住宅區(qū),搖響鈴聲,高喊吆呼賣(mài)東西。每個(gè)村莊里使用各自的教堂鐘聲告知人們?nèi)ソ烫玫臅r(shí)間。晚上,教堂鐘聲響起,能讓旅行者在黑暗中找到村莊。在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,響鈴掛在動(dòng)物的脖子上。響鈴幫助業(yè)主尋找丟失的牛或山羊。今天,在印度,動(dòng)物仍然掛著響鈴?,F(xiàn)在鐘聲使用得越來(lái)越少。蜂鳴器,警報(bào)器及喇叭已占有一席之地,人們盡量在學(xué)校和教堂使用老式鐘,那些美麗的鐘聲將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失。07、Agoodbreakfastinimportant.Wecaneasilyundergroundit.Wehavenoteatenanythingforabouttwelvehoursbybreakfasttime.Ourbodiesneedfoodformorningactivities.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbericeorbread,anegg,milkandfruit.Oncoldmorningacupofhotdrinkisnecessary.Wemustgetupearlytohaveplentyoftimetoeatbreakfast.Agoodbreakfasthelpsustobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetterandplaymorehappily.一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐是重要的。我們可以很容易理解。到早餐時(shí)間之前我們約12個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有吃任何東西了。我們的身體需要補(bǔ)充食物以應(yīng)對(duì)整個(gè)上午的活動(dòng)。11一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐應(yīng)該包括大米,面包,雞蛋,牛奶和水果。在寒冷的早晨,一杯熱飲品是必要的。我們必須早起以便有充足的時(shí)間吃早餐。一份營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐有助于我們更加友善,也有助于我們將工作做得更好,玩得更快樂(lè)。08、Britaineverytownhasapubliclibraryandtherearebranchlibrariesinmanyvillages.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostsnothingtoborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmanybooksasyouwant,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtimetofinishallthebooksyou,veborrowed.Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,suchasbooksonhistory,scienceandgardening,arewell-loved,too.Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhentheyarereturned,andifyoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillletyouknowwhenthebooksarebackandarereadyforyou.Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-roomtherearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthedailynewspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(the12weeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthereferencelibrarythereareencyclopedias,dictionaries,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucanonlyusethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.在英國(guó),每個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)都有公共圖書(shū)館,很多鄉(xiāng)村有分館。任何人都可以借閱圖書(shū)且無(wú)需費(fèi)用。在一些地方,你想借多少本書(shū)籍就可以借多少本,但在別處,你幾個(gè)星期內(nèi)借閱一定數(shù)量的圖書(shū)是受限制的,這樣你有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)完成你借的所有書(shū)籍。最新小說(shuō)總有很強(qiáng)的借閱需求,非小說(shuō)類(lèi)書(shū)籍,如歷史,科學(xué)和園藝書(shū)籍,也深受喜愛(ài)。如果你需要借閱的書(shū)籍已借出了,你可以要求他們當(dāng)該書(shū)歸還時(shí)為你保留,如果你付費(fèi)發(fā)送明信片,圖書(shū)管理員將告知你書(shū)籍什么時(shí)候歸還的,并為你備妥。大多數(shù)公共圖書(shū)館都有一個(gè)閱讀室,那里有[tablesand?desks]桌子和椅子,你可以坐下來(lái)閱讀報(bào)紙和所有其他重要期刊(周刊,月刊和季刊)。在圖書(shū)館的參考室里,有百科全書(shū),字典,地圖冊(cè)和其他有用的書(shū)籍。但你只可以在那里使用這些書(shū)籍。你不能外借。09、EverymorningMikegoestoworkbytrain.Ashehasalongtrip,healwaysbuysanewspaper.Ithelpstomakethetimepassmorequickly.13OneTuesdaymorning,heturnedtothesportspage.Hewantedtoreadthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatch.Thereportwassointerestingthatheforgottogetoffathisstation.Hedidn,tknowituntilhesawthesea.Hegotoffatthenextstation,andhadtowaitalongtimeforatraintogoback.Ofcourse,hegottotheofficeverylate.Hisbosswasveryangry.每天早晨,Mike坐火車(chē)去上班。由于路程漫長(zhǎng),他總是買(mǎi)張報(bào)紙。這有助于快速消磨時(shí)間。一個(gè)星期二的早上,他翻到了體育版。他想閱讀有關(guān)一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽的報(bào)道。該報(bào)道非常有趣,他到站忘記下車(chē)了。直到看到了大海,他才知道過(guò)站了。他在下一站下了車(chē),不得不等待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐車(chē)返回。當(dāng)然,他很晚才到辦公室。他的老板非常生氣。Mollywastheonlylittlegirlonherstreet,butwhenshewaseightyearsold,anothergirlcametoliveinthehouseoppositehers.Thenewgirlwaseightyearsoldtoo,andhernamewasJoan.Joanhadtwobrothers.Shedidn'tgotothesameschoolasMolly,buttheysoonbegantoplaytogetherafterschool.OnedayJoancamehome,hadhermilkandcookies,andthenwent14toMollyshouse.Shesaidtoherfriend,“HiMolly,willyoucometomyhousetoplay?I'vegotanicenewgame.”Mollyanswered,"I'vesorry,Joan,butmymotherwon,tletmeplaywithyoutoday,becauseyourbrotherGeorgehasabadcold,andshedoesn'twantmetogetit,too.”“Oh,that,sallright,Molly,“Joanansweredquickly.“Georgeisn,treallymybrother.He,smystep-brother.”[step-brother繼父或者繼母的兒子]Molly是她街區(qū)里唯一的小女孩,但是當(dāng)她8歲時(shí),另一名女孩搬來(lái)了,就住在她家對(duì)面。新來(lái)的女孩也是8歲,她的名字叫Joan。Joan有兩個(gè)兄弟。她沒(méi)有在Molly的同一所學(xué)校上學(xué),但在放學(xué)后,他們很快就開(kāi)始一起玩了。有一天,Joan回到家里,吃完牛奶和餅干,然后前往Molly的家。她對(duì)她的朋友說(shuō),“嗨,Molly,你來(lái)我家玩嗎?我有一個(gè)好玩的新游戲。"Molly回答,“對(duì)不起,Joan,今天我的母親不讓我跟你玩了,因?yàn)槟愕男值?&。=且&得了重感冒,她不想讓我也得重感冒?!薄芭?,沒(méi)事,Molly,"Joan很快回答?!癎eorge不是我的嫡親兄弟。他是我的非親兄弟?!薄癉addy,canIlearntoplaytheviolin?youngSarahaskedherfather.Shewasalwaysaskingforthingsandherfather15wasnotpleased.“Youcostmealotofmoney,Sarah,hesaid.“Firstyouwantedtolearnhorseriding,thendancing,thenswimming.Nowit'sviolin.”“I'llplayiteveryday,Daddy,”Sarahsaid.“I’lltryveryhard.”“Allright,”herfathersaid.“ThisiswhatI'llpayforyoutohavelessonsforsixweeks.Attheendofsixweeksyoumustplaysomethingforme.Ifyouplaywell,youcanhavemorelessons.Ifyouplaybadly,Iwillstopthelessons.”“OK,Daddy,”Sarahsaid.“Thisisfair.”HesoonfoundagoodviolinteacherandSarahbeganherlessons.Theteacherwasveryexpensive,butherfatherkepthispromise.Sixweekspassedquickly.ThetimecameforSarahtoplayforherfather.Shewenttothelivingroomandsaid,“I'mreadytoplayforyou,Daddy.”“Fine,Sarah,”herfathersaid.“Begin."Shebegantoplay.Sheplayedverybadly.Shemadeaterriblenoise.Herfatherhadoneofhisfriendswithhim,andhisfriendputhishandsoverhisears.WhenSarahfinished,herfathersaid,“Welldone,Sarah.Youcanhavemorelessons.”Sarahranhappilyoutoftheroom.Herfather'sfriendturnedtohim.“You'vespentalotofmoney,butshestillplaysverybadly,”hesaid.“Well,that'strue,”herfathersaid.“Butsinceshestartedlearning16theviolinI,vebeenabletobuyfiveflatsinthisbuildingverycheaply.InanothersixweeksI,llownthewholebuilding!”“爸爸,我可以學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴嗎?"小Sarah問(wèn)她的父親。她總是要這要那的,她的父親很不高興。"Sarah,你讓我花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)了,”他說(shuō)?!耙婚_(kāi)始,你想學(xué)騎馬,然后想學(xué)跳舞,然后想學(xué)游泳?,F(xiàn)在又想學(xué)小提琴?!薄鞍职?,我會(huì)每天都練習(xí)的,"Sarah說(shuō)。“我會(huì)盡最大的努力?!薄昂冒?,”她的父親說(shuō)?!拔覍槟阒Ц?周課程的意思是:到6周末,你必須拉給我聽(tīng)聽(tīng)。如果你拉得好,你可以上后面的課程。如果你拉得不好,我將停止后面的課程。”“行,爸爸,”Sarah說(shuō)。“這是公平的。”他很快找到了很好的小提琴教師,Sarah就開(kāi)始了她的課程。學(xué)費(fèi)很昂貴,但她的父親信守自己的承諾。六個(gè)星期很快就過(guò)去了。Sarah向她父親匯報(bào)的時(shí)間來(lái)到了。她走到客廳,說(shuō):“爸爸,我準(zhǔn)備好了?!薄昂冒桑琒arah,”她的父親說(shuō)。“開(kāi)始吧?!彼_(kāi)始拉琴。她拉得非常糟糕。她拉出了一種極難聽(tīng)的聲響。她父親的一個(gè)朋友也在,他的朋友把雙手捂著耳朵。當(dāng)Sarah拉完后,她的父親說(shuō):“干得好,Sarah。你可以上后面的課程「Sarah高興地跑出了房間。她父親的朋友轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái),面對(duì)他說(shuō):“你花了那么多錢(qián),她還是拉得那么糟糕,”“嗯,就是這樣子,”她的父親說(shuō)?!暗詮乃_(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴,我已經(jīng)在這座大樓里非常便宜地購(gòu)買(mǎi)了5個(gè)單位。再過(guò)6個(gè)星期,我將擁有整座大樓!”17WhenMarywasfourteen,hermothergaveherabeautifulring.Itwasabirthdaypresent,andMarywasverypleased.Butaweeklater,shewasverysad,becausewhenshewasworkingnthekitchen,shelostthering.Shelookedeverywhere,butshecouldn,tfindit.Sheevenlookedinthedrainoutsidethekitchen,buttheringwasnotthere.ThateveningherbrotherTomwaseatingsomecakes.“Whomadethesecakes?”hesaid.“Theyareexcellent.”“Imadethem,”Marysaid.Shewaspleasedthatherbrotherlikedthem.Marylikedcookingverymuch.“Arethereany…?”tomstartedtoask.Thenhestoppedsuddenly.Heopenedhismouthandtookaringout.“Wheredidthiscomefrom?”heasked.“Thisisastrangetypeofcake!”Marywaspleased.“Myring!”shesaid.Shetookittothekitchen.Shewasheditandthenwentbackandthankedherbrother.“I’msorryyouhadasurprise”shesaid,“butthankyouverymuchforfindingmyring.Illcooksomemorecakesforyoutomorrowasareward.”Mary14歲時(shí),她的母親給了她一個(gè)漂亮的戒指。這是一個(gè)生日禮物,Mary感到非常高興。但一個(gè)星期之后,她很傷心,因?yàn)楫?dāng)她在18廚房里工作時(shí),她丟失去了戒指。她到處都找遍了,但她無(wú)法找到它。她甚至查看了廚房外的排水管道,但是戒指不在那兒。那天晚上,她的兄弟Tom正在吃蛋糕。“這些蛋糕是誰(shuí)做的?”他說(shuō),“太棒啦。”“我做的,”Mary說(shuō)。她感到高興的是她的哥哥喜歡這些蛋糕。Mary很喜歡烹飪?!笆裁窗?..?”Tom開(kāi)始問(wèn)。他突然停了。他張開(kāi)他的嘴,取出了戒指。“這是從哪里來(lái)的?”他問(wèn)?!斑@是一個(gè)奇異的蛋糕!”Mary很高興?!拔业慕渲?!”她說(shuō)。她拿著戒指進(jìn)了廚房。她清洗一下,然后回來(lái)并向她的兄弟表示感謝。“對(duì)不起,讓你受驚了,”她說(shuō),“但是非常謝謝你幫我找到了戒指。為了表示感謝,明天我將為你多做一些蛋糕。”Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhewenttothecinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Heboughtaticketandthenwentin.butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecameout,boughtasecondticketandwentinagain.Afterafewminuteshecameoutandboughtathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedforanotherticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,“Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?”tomanswered,“No,Ihavenofriendhere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeat19thedoorandtearsmytickettopieces.Tom是一個(gè)小男孩,他只有7歲。有一天,他到戲院看戲。這是他第一次去看戲。他買(mǎi)了票,然后走了進(jìn)去,但是過(guò)了兩,三分鐘,他出來(lái)了,買(mǎi)了第二張票,再次進(jìn)去。幾分鐘后他出來(lái)買(mǎi)了第三張票。兩,三分鐘后,他又走了出來(lái),重新要買(mǎi)票。于是,售票處里的女孩問(wèn)他:“你為什么買(mǎi)這么多票?你遇見(jiàn)了多少朋友?“湯姆回答說(shuō):“不,這里沒(méi)有我朋友。但是在門(mén)口,一個(gè)大男孩總是擋住我,把我的票撕成碎片?!盇detectiveisapolicemanbutdoesn,twearauniform.Heworksinhisordinaryclothes.Ifhewearsauniform,robberswillknowthatheisapoliceman.Thentheywillavoidhim.Todetectmeansto“findout”.Adetectivefindsoutwhodoesbadthings.Hecansitinacoffee-shopwithotherpeople.Hecanlistentopeopletalking.Somethievescome,thepolicemenwillcatchthem.Adetectivecangotoafootballmatch.Hecanwatchforpick-pocketsarepeoplewhostealthingsfromotherpeoplespockets.Adetectivemustbeclever,honestandbrave.Heworkshardandhelpstoprotectus.20偵探是一名警察,但不穿制服。他穿便服工作。如果他穿著制服,匪徒會(huì)知道他是一名警察。然后,他們就會(huì)避開(kāi)他。做偵探意味著“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)誰(shuí)做了壞事。他可以與其他人一樣坐在咖啡館里。他可以聽(tīng)人說(shuō)話。小偷出現(xiàn)了,偵探將抓住他們。偵探可以到足球比賽場(chǎng)。他可以監(jiān)視從別人口袋里竊取財(cái)物的扒手們。偵探必須聰明,誠(chéng)實(shí)和勇敢。他努力工作,保護(hù)著我們。DongJianhuawasborninShanghaiin1937.HisfatherwasDongHaoyun,thekingoftheshipinHongKong.DongJianhuawashiselderson.In1949,hecametoHongKongwithhisfather.Attheageofthirteen,hestudiedinZhonghuaMiddleSchool.In1954,hewenttoEnglandtostudythemechanicalengineering.Fiveyearslater,hereceivedaBachelorofScienceinLiverpoolUniversity.LaterhewenttoAmericaandheworkedintheGeneralElectricalCompanyinAmerica.Therehehadstayedfortenyears.HereturnedtoHongKongagainin1969.InHongKong,hehelpedhisfatherdobusinessinshippingandopenedanairlinefromHongKongtoEuropeandAmerica.Heneverstressedthefoodorclothing.Inhisspare21time,helikesreadingnewspapersandstudyingChinesehistory.Healsolikessports.OnDecember11,1996,DongJianhuawaselectedthefirstseniorofficeofHongKong.HetookofficeonJuly1,1997.1937年董建華在上海出生。他的父親董好運(yùn),是香港的船王。董建華是他的大兒子。1949年,他隨父親來(lái)到香港。13歲時(shí),他在中華中學(xué)讀書(shū)。1954年,他到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)械工程。五年后,他獲得英國(guó)利物浦大學(xué)的理科學(xué)士學(xué)位。此后,他到美國(guó),在美國(guó)GE公司工作。他在那里呆了十年。他在1969年回到香港。在香港,他幫助父親做航運(yùn)業(yè)務(wù),開(kāi)辟香港至歐美航線。他從來(lái)不講究吃穿。在業(yè)余時(shí)間,他喜歡閱讀報(bào)紙和學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)歷史。他還喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。在1996年12月11日,董建華當(dāng)選為第一任香港特首。他于1997年7月1日就任。Theclassroomwasveryquiet.Twenty-fourgirlswerehavingahistorylesson.Theyhadbooksopeninfrontofthemontheirdesks,andtheirteacherwastalkingtothem.TheschoolwasinPoland.Thetimewas1877.AtthattimemuchofPolandwasapartofRussia.Childrencouldnotlearnthe22historyoftheirowncountryinschoolorevenusetheirownlanguage.ButtheteacherwasstillteachingPolishhistoryinPolish.Suddenlythebellrang.Twolongrings,twoshortrings.Thegirlsknewwhatthatmeant.QuickhandsclosedallthePolishbooks.Fourgirlsranupanddowntheclassroomandpickedthemup,andthentheyranoutthroughadoorwiththebooks.ThegirlsquicklytooksomesewingfromtheirdesksandtheteachergotoutaRussianbook.JustthenaRussianofficialcamein,andaskedtheteacher,“Whatareyoureadingtotheclass?”theteachersaid,“Russianstories.”“Now,”hesaid,“I?dliketoaskoneofyousomequestions.”“Manya,pleasestandup,”theteacherorderedquietly.Alittlegirlstoodup.AfterManyaansweredallhisquestions,theRussianofficialwalkedoutoftheclassroom.ThelittlegirlManyabecameMadameCurie,thegreatwomanscientist.教室里非常安靜。24個(gè)女孩正在上歷史課。在他們面前的課桌上他們打開(kāi)著書(shū),他們的老師在講課。學(xué)校在波蘭。當(dāng)時(shí)是1877年,波蘭的許多地方已淪為俄國(guó)的一部分了。在學(xué)校里,孩子不能學(xué)習(xí)自己國(guó)家的歷史,甚至不能使用自己的母語(yǔ)。但老師仍然用波蘭語(yǔ)講授波蘭歷史。突然間鈴響了。兩聲長(zhǎng)鈴,兩聲短鈴。女孩們知道這意味著什么。23雙手快速合上所有的波蘭書(shū)本。四個(gè)女孩在教室里跑前跑后,收起書(shū)本,然后她們拿著書(shū)本從另一扇門(mén)跑出去。其他女孩們很快從課桌里取出針線物品,老師很快取出一本俄語(yǔ)書(shū)。就在這時(shí),一名俄國(guó)官員走了進(jìn)來(lái),問(wèn)老師,“你在上什么課?”老師回答,"俄國(guó)的故事?!薄艾F(xiàn)在,”他說(shuō),“我想問(wèn)問(wèn)你們其中的一些問(wèn)題?!薄癕anya,請(qǐng)起立,”老師悄悄地下令。一個(gè)小女孩站了起來(lái)。Manya回答俄國(guó)官員的所有問(wèn)題后,俄國(guó)官員離開(kāi)了教室。小女孩Manya成為居里夫人,偉大的女科學(xué)家。Mr.MillarrivedatLondonAirportattheendofathreeweekholidayinFrance.Hewasamanwithabeard.Sinceitwashotthere,hetookoffthebeard.Buthispassportphotoshowedhimwithhisbeard.Anofficelookedatthephotoandhimforamoment,andsaid,“Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdawn.Ishan,tkeepyoulong.”withthis,hewalkedaway,showedthephototoasecondofficerandsaid,“Doyouknowthatface?”thesecondofficerlookedatthepassportandaskedwhereMr.Millhadcomefrom.WhenheheardthatMr.MillhadjustarrivedbackfromPairs,thesecondofficersmiledandsaid,“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginPairsonFriday.Andthatmanlooksjustlikethekindofman…”24Suddenly,itcametothefirstofficerwhoMr.Millwas.Hereturnedtohimandasked,“DidyouteachattheNo.2MiddleSchool?”whenMr.Millansweredinsurprisethathedid,thefirstofficersmiledandsaid,“Ithoughso.I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven,tchangedabit.”Mill先生結(jié)束在法國(guó)為期三周的假期后抵達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)。他是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)大胡子的人。由于那里天氣炎熱,他刮光了胡子。但他的護(hù)照照片顯示他長(zhǎng)大胡子。一個(gè)工作人員一會(huì)兒看看他,一會(huì)兒看看照片,說(shuō):“請(qǐng)?jiān)彛易唛_(kāi)一下。您請(qǐng)坐下,不會(huì)讓您久等。”于是,他走開(kāi)了,把照片給另一個(gè)工作人員看,并說(shuō):“你辨認(rèn)得出那張臉嗎?”那個(gè)工作人員看著護(hù)照,并問(wèn)Mill先生從哪來(lái)。當(dāng)那個(gè)工作人員聽(tīng)到Mill先生剛剛從巴黎過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),他笑著說(shuō),“上周五在巴黎,一個(gè)長(zhǎng)大胡子的英國(guó)人偷走了一幅畫(huà)。而這名男子看起來(lái)就像那種人……”突然,第一個(gè)工作人員走向Mill先生。他回到他身旁,問(wèn):“你在第二中學(xué)教書(shū)嗎?”就在Mill先生驚訝地回答他是的時(shí)侯,第一個(gè)工作人員微笑著說(shuō),“我想是這樣。我是JackSmith。你教我法語(yǔ)。你沒(méi)有絲毫變化。”Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness.25Thisiswhattheysaid.Truckdriver:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttowardNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofthetruck.Nobodywasseriouslyinjuredbutbothcarsweredamaged.Cardriver:IwasdrivingbehindatruckseveralmilesfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.Tom:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutamilefromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredfeetbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Later,Tom,sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.一輛出租車(chē)撞上一輛卡車(chē)。一名警察向出租車(chē)司機(jī)和卡車(chē)司機(jī)詢問(wèn)情況。他也問(wèn)了Tom。他是個(gè)目擊者。下面是他們證詞。26卡車(chē)司機(jī):我正從機(jī)場(chǎng)向Newton道行駛。一輛小轎車(chē)橫穿馬路,所以我放慢車(chē)速。我沒(méi)剎車(chē)。出租車(chē)追尾卡車(chē)。沒(méi)有人受重傷,但兩輛車(chē)撞壞了。出租車(chē)司機(jī):我在卡車(chē)后面約有幾英里駛向牛頓道??ㄜ?chē)突然剎車(chē)??ㄜ?chē)司機(jī)沒(méi)有給我一個(gè)警示。我行駛得非常慢。我沒(méi)能超卡車(chē),是因?yàn)橛袃奢v車(chē)從Newton道駛來(lái)。我的出租車(chē)撞上了卡車(chē),一些碎玻璃割傷了我的左手。Tom:我看到了距離機(jī)場(chǎng)約一英里的交通事故。一輛卡車(chē)駛向Newton道。卡車(chē)沒(méi)有行駛得很快。有一輛出租車(chē)在卡車(chē)后面約二百英尺。出租車(chē)開(kāi)得飛快。當(dāng)卡車(chē)放慢了車(chē)速,出租車(chē)就撞了上去。出租車(chē)司機(jī)當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)注意到卡車(chē)減速。他正朝著窗外東張西望。我的朋友也目睹了意外發(fā)生。接著,Tom的朋友向警察提供了贊同Tom的證詞。AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummer:Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolthentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonly4or5subjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasses,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheydomanyinterestingthings.27Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.Theycangotoasmalloneoralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.長(zhǎng)夏過(guò)后美國(guó)學(xué)校在9月開(kāi)學(xué):每一學(xué)年有兩個(gè)學(xué)期。第一學(xué)期是從9月至來(lái)年1月,第二學(xué)期是從2月到6月。大多數(shù)美國(guó)兒童從小上學(xué),直至他們完成高中學(xué)業(yè)。每學(xué)期高中學(xué)生只需要學(xué)4或5種科目。他們通常一起上大課,也有每課的功課。下了課他們參加多種興趣活動(dòng)。高中畢業(yè)后,很多學(xué)生進(jìn)入大學(xué)。他們可以上小型學(xué)院或者大型學(xué)院。他們通常要支付很多學(xué)費(fèi)。因此,許多大學(xué)生課余勤工儉學(xué)。WhenyouarereadingsomethinginEnglish.Youmayoftenmeetanewword.What,sthebestthebestwaytoknowit?YoumaylookitupintheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Itwilltellyousomethingabouttheword:thepronunciation,thepartofspeech,theChinesemeaningandalsohowtousethisword.ButhowcanyouknowwherethewordisinthousandsofEnglishwords?Howtofinditinadictionaryquickly?First,alltheEnglishwordsareinthealphabeticalorder.Inthedictionaryyoucanfirstseethewordsbeginningwith28theletterAthenB,C,D,E…Thatmeans,iftherearetwowords“do”and“put”,“do”willbecertainlybefore“put”,Theniftherearetwowordsbothbeginningwiththesameletter,youmaylookatthesecondletter.Thenthethird,theforth…forexample,“pat”isbefore“picture”,“bald”before“balloon.”Doyouunderstandhowtolookupawordinadictionary?Thedictionarywillbeyourgoodfriend,Ihopeyou'lluseitasoftenaspossibleinyourEnglishlearning.當(dāng)你在看英文讀物時(shí)。你可能會(huì)經(jīng)常碰到生詞。認(rèn)生詞的最佳方法是什么呢?你可以查英漢詞典。詞典會(huì)告訴你這個(gè)詞的內(nèi)容:語(yǔ)音,一部分引語(yǔ),中文意義,以及如何使用這個(gè)詞。但是你如何在成千上萬(wàn)的英語(yǔ)單詞中查找這個(gè)詞呢?如何快速在詞典中找到它呢?首先,所有的英文單詞按字母順序排列。在詞典中,您可以先看到以字母A開(kāi)頭的單詞,然后是B,C,D,E...這意味著,如果有兩個(gè)單詞“do”和“put”,“do”將肯定在“put”之前,如果有兩個(gè)單詞都以相同的字母開(kāi)頭,你可以看第二個(gè)字母。依此類(lèi)推,看第三個(gè),看第四個(gè) 例如,“pat”在“picture”2前,“bald”在“balloon”之前。你理解怎樣查詞典了嗎?詞典將是你的好朋友,我希望你在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中盡量經(jīng)常翻翻詞典。2921、Whataremiddleschoolstudentsthinkingaboutthesedays?It,sawordthatstartswith“s”.Sunshine,swimming,sports…summer,Yes,that,sit,summer,withsunshine,swimmingandsports!Ofcourse,youcantrytomakethissummeralittlebitspecial.It'snotdifficult.Thereareusuallyacoupleofthingsthatyou'rebeenthinkingaboutdoingforalongtime,buthaven,tdoneyet.Whenthesummercomes,itstimetodothem!Forexample,youcanjoinspendsportsteam,gotoapark,flyakite,lieinthegrass,orjustspendsometimewithfriends.Summerisagreattimetorelaxanditcanalsobeagreattimetohavefunandtolearn!Youcangotoabotanicalgardenandgettoknow5or6differentplantsorflowers.Ifyouhaveplannedforasummertripwithyourfamily,itwillbeexcitingtowritedownthedetailsofyourtripalongwithyourphotos.Andityouprefertostayindoors,youcanlearntomakesomeeasycrafts,suchaspapercups,brownpaperbags,orcoolcards.Youcanmakesomebirthdaygiftstogiveonyourfriends,birthday!It,shardtosaywhatisthebestwaytospendthesummer,justdosomethingnewthatyouhaven'tdonebefore.30現(xiàn)今什么是中學(xué)生所想的?有一個(gè)以‘飛"開(kāi)頭的詞語(yǔ)。陽(yáng)光,游泳,運(yùn)動(dòng)...夏天,是的,就是這樣,夏天,充滿陽(yáng)光,盡情游泳和運(yùn)動(dòng)!當(dāng)然,你可以嘗試使這個(gè)夏天特別一點(diǎn)。這并不困難。通常有一兩件事是你一直想做,但沒(méi)做的。夏天來(lái)臨,正是做它們的時(shí)候!例如,你可以參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì),去公園,放風(fēng)箏,躺在草地上,或者只與朋友一起共度。夏天是一個(gè)休閑的好時(shí)光,也是一個(gè)娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的好時(shí)光!你可以到植物園,了解5,6種不同的植物或花卉。如果你計(jì)劃與你的家人一起夏季旅行,用照片記錄一些你們的旅行細(xì)節(jié),這將是令人興奮的。如果你喜歡留在家里,你可以學(xué)做一些簡(jiǎn)易工藝品,比如,紙杯,牛皮紙袋,或者酷酷的卡片。你還可以給你朋友做一些生日禮物!很難說(shuō)什么是度過(guò)夏天的最好方式,只要做一些你以前沒(méi)做過(guò)的新鮮事就行。TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,”saidEmily.“Howaboutyou,Linda?”“I’mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldskirt,andahat.People31willnoticememorethanyou!Lindasaid.“Whatarewegoingtodoabouttheboys?askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolpartylastyear?Theyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtobyourselves!”“Iheardthatsomeoftheboyslearnedhowtodancebetterthissummer.Maybeit,llbebetterthistime,”saidMary.ThepartywasheldinFridayevening.Groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineinoneside,andtoboysinanotherside.Mr.Green,theirteacher,triedtogetthemtogether,butfailed.AfterawhileTimsaid,“Idon'twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours.It,llbeoversoon.”Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatched
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