2022高考英語一輪復習Unit2Healthyeating學案新人教版必修3

肌肉；（食用）瘦肉消化摘要；概要怒目而視；閃耀怒視；炫目的光窺探；秘密監(jiān)視肌肉；（食用）瘦肉消化摘要；概要怒目而視；閃耀怒視；炫目的光窺探；秘密監(jiān)視間諜；偵探過度肥胖大蒜合作；協(xié)作纖維；纖維制品維生素蛋白質日常飲食節(jié)食油煎；油炸變細；減肥苗條的；纖細的謊話；謊言說謊顧客；消費者咨詢；請教；商量嘆息；嘆氣嘆息；嘆息聲債；債務女主人；女主持人折扣NO：發(fā)端于-先記牢、再練通7至礎自查講先一個“效度”（一）閱讀詞匯一一明其義、寫其形第一組：明其義musclen.digestvi.&vt.n.glarevi.n.spyvi.&vt.n.obesityn.garlicerationn.fibren.vitaminteinn.第二組：寫其形dietn.vi.fryvt.&vi.slimvi.adj.lien.vi.customeon.consultvt.sighvi.n.dobtn.hostessn.discountn.

單句語法填空①(2018?全國卷HI)Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined(combine)withpractice.②Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombinedtoharm(harm)ourfriendship.③Thefirmisworkingonanewproductj_ncombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.補全句子④Ifhecancombinehisabilitywith/andhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結合起來，他應該會非常成功的。［歸納法記牢］（1）combine.?.with/and...把與結合起來combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事（2）combinationn.結合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結合物incombination（with）（與）聯(lián)合/結合二短語句式”在精準扶“弱”getawaywith受到從輕發(fā)落；（做壞事）不受懲罰getaway(from)getaway(from)getalong/onwithgetdownto(doing)sth.getovergetthroughgetacross(tosb.)getaway(from)getalong/onwithgetdownto(doing)sth.getaway(from)getalong/onwithgetdownto(doing)sth.getovergetthroughgetacross(tosb.)開始認真地做/對待某事克服（困難）；從……中恢復過來完成；接通；通過（向某人）解釋清楚；使（某人）了解［演繹法練通］介、副詞填空①(2019?天津高考)Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetawayfromaconfusingworld.(2)1ranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.③(2020?浙江7月高考)Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(居I］作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.補全句子④OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Hewon，thaveusgettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.我們的英語老師嚴格要求我們，他絕不允許我們在考試中的作弊行為不受處分。cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；減少；砍倒；降低；殺死語串起Hecutin,“Weshouldn，tcutdownthetreebecauseit，11giveusshadeinthesummer.Whatweneedtodonowistocutoffthebranchesfromthetrunk."Weacceptedhisadviceandcutawayallthedeadbranches.Thenwecutacrossthefieldandwenthome.他插話說：“我們不應該砍倒這棵樹，因為夏天時它可以為我們提供樹蔭。我們現(xiàn)在要做的就是剪掉樹干上的小分枝?！蔽覀兘邮芰怂慕ㄗh，并且把樹上的枯枝通通砍掉。然后我們穿過田野抄近路回家了。用法釋義cutin插話；（馬達或發(fā)動機）發(fā)動cutup切碎；切開cutOff切斷（供應）；中斷（通話等）cutaway切除；剪去cutacross抄近路；走捷徑［串聯(lián)式巧記］［針對訓練］用cut的相關短語填空①(2020?天津7月高考)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.②Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.(3)Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation,whichmadeusveryangry.翻譯句子?Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntreestobettertheenvironment.應當馬上采取措施，像停止砍伐樹木來改善環(huán)境。3.否認詞與比擬級連用表示最高級含義［教材原句］"Nothingcouldbebetter,"hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！保塾梅ㄒ?guī)那么］(1)“否認詞+比擬級”結構表示最高級含義，意為“沒有比……更……的了；沒有像一樣的了”。常用的否認詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等

"anyother+單數名詞alltheother+復數名詞(2)比擬級+than+qanyoneelseanyoftheother+復數名詞<therestof+復數名詞或不可數名詞(3)can/could+never/not+be+<形容詞/副詞+(3)can/could+never/not+be+<［針對訓練］補全句子①Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.過馬路時，你越小心越好。②Inconclusion,weshouldbeawarethatnothingismorevaluablethanhealth.總之，我們應該意識到沒有什么比健康更有價值。一句多譯(2019?北京高考書面表達)它是中國最大的城市。③ItislargerthananyothercityinChina.④ItislargerthanalltheothercitiesinChina.⑤ItisthelargestcityinChina.4.can'thavesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某事”［教材原句］HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！用法規(guī)那么(l)havesb.doingsth.常用于否認句中，意為“允許某人做某事”；用于肯定句中時，意為“讓某人一直做某事”時，強調動作的持續(xù)性havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.done讓/叫別人做某事;遭遇某種(不幸的)事情；使某事完成(主語參與)havesth.todo有事情要做(不定式作定語)注懸事項該句型的關鍵在于明白have的含義：(1)have是使役動詞就要考慮havesb.doing;havesb.do;havesth.done(2)have是及物動詞“有”含義時,就要考慮havesth.todo［針對訓練］單句語法填空①Youcan'thaveyourairconditionerworking(work)dayandnight,whichisawasteofelectricity.②Thereisnoneedtoworryabout.IwillhaveTompick(pick)youupattheairport.(3)1intendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened(broaden).④(2020?浙江1月高考)Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheck(check)outbooksformyself.根據提示完成小片段?Yesterday,Jackhadhishaircut.However,whenhereturnedhome,hefoundhehadhisdocumentstolen.Hewasveryworriedbecausehisbosswouldhavehimworkonweekendsifhelostit.昨天，杰克去理發(fā)了。但是，當他回到家時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的文件被偷了。他非常著急，因為如果他喪失了這份文件，他的老板會讓他周末加班的。拓展于應用一鏈高考1拓主題，未來高考正拼二個9度；一、在考題集訓中查驗單元語基(一)高考中的語法填空(2020?天津5月高考)Thisstrugglecontinuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.(2020?天津7月高考)Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance一curiosity(curious)anddiscontent.(2020?新高考全國卷I)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweight(weigh)to180pounds.(2019?全國卷I)Whilethesun，srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial(benefit)VitaminD.(2019?天津高考)Withabroaderperspective,wewillbemorefree,moreopen-minded,andlesslimited(limit)inwhatwecanbecome!(2019?全國卷n)First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths(strong),yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.（二）高考中的閱讀理解熟詞生義（2020?全國卷III）Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!”標語詞類活用（2020?新高考全國卷I）Butifathinpersoneatsalot,r11followsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?苗條的生詞僻義①（2020?天津7月高考）Makingafull-lengthclay（黏土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength一andthatiswhatIintendtodo!力氣（2）（2017?北京高考）Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons.宗教的（三）高考中的完形填空（2020?全國卷1）1hatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey，11wakeupanddiscoverthateverythingthey，vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact解析：選B根據空前一句中的"lyingtothekids”和該句中的“discover”可知,有一天，他們會醒悟過來,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們一直知道的關于窗戶的一切都是謊言（lie）,fantasy"幻想，想象”。（2016?浙江10月高考）ThenIaskedhimifhehad48theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewasshocked.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldeverknowwhathehaddone.Afteralongsilence,hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethemlessfood.Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”A.balancedB.checkedoutC.cutdownD.measured解析：選C根據下文中的"gavethemlessfood"可知，此處表示“我問他是否減少了雞的飼料量”。balance“平衡”；checkout“檢查”；cutdown"減少，削減”；measure“測量，度量”。（2015?天津高考）Myfiance（未婚夫）andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere16>andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large解析：選B根據空后的"noneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory"可知，在我們能支付的價格范圍內沒有一所房子令人滿意，故我們的資金有限。limited“有限的"，符合語境。needed"需要的"；enough“足夠的"；large“大的”。（四）高考中的寫作（2020?全國卷I書面表達）她是我們學校最好的老師之一。當我們有問題時，我們總會向她請教。（consult）Sheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.Whenwehaveaproblem,wewillconsultheraboutit.（2020?浙江1月高考寫作）如果你有時間和熱情的話，請通過郵件報名參加。（signupfor）Ifyouareavailableandhavetheeagerness,pleasesignupforitbye-mail.（2019?浙江6月高考寫作）培養(yǎng)自信和快樂的孩子的最好方法就是發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的長處并表揚他們。（strength）Thebestwaytoraiseconfidentandhappykidsistofindtheirstrengthsandpraisethem.（2018?全國卷I書面表達）希望這些建議對你有很大幫助。（benefit）Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreatbenefittoyou.二、在拓展訓練中積累主題詞匯“健康的生活方式”主題常用詞匯TOC\o"1-5"\h\z①cook□②limit□③protect□④digest□⑤absorb□(6)raw□?protein□⑧muscle□⑨energy□?custom□@discount□?health□(13)veakness□@butdown□@3reakdown□@bufferfrom□@doharmto□?putonweight□?feoonadiet□@buildupone'sstrength□熟練詞匯在口內打“J”，欠熟練詞匯平時多關注［練中鞏固］I.單詞拼寫（2020?全國卷I）Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness（缺點）.（2020?全國卷III）Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemdigest（消化）milkasadults.Thebodyismadeupprimarilyofbone,muscle（肌肉）,andfat.Fishisarichsourceofprotein（蛋白質）.Weimportraw（未力口工的）materialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproducts.Motoristsshouldobservethespeedlimit（限制）.Otherwisetheywillbefined.H,單句語法填空（2020?浙江7月高考）Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy（health）.（2020?天津5月高考）Modernwomenareenergetic（energy）,ambitious,andmostofall,persistentinpursuitoftheirgoals.Thehighpriceshavefrightenedoffmanycustomers（custom）.Newscamethatallgoodsinthisstorewouldbesoldatadiscount.Don，tputtoomuchpressureonstudents.Iftheycarryonworkinglikethat,theywillbreakdownsoonerorlater.Cutdownonfattyfoodsandalcoholifyouwanttoloseweight.WHOthereforerecommends,forCOVID-19,aseriesofprotective（protect）measuresaimedatpreventinghumaninfectionsinpersonsathighriskofexposure.Ifyoukeeponeatingthejunkfood,youwillputonweightverysoon.III.補全句子Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonndietbecomesextneaelypopular.隨著社會經濟的開展，越來越多的人關注他們的健康，節(jié)食也變得極其受歡迎。Asfarasrmconcerned,weshoulddevelopahealthyeatinghabittobuildupourstrength.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudy.我認為，為了增強體質，我們應該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣來強身健體。只有這樣我們才能有足夠的精力學習。Themajorityofpeopletakeintoomuchfatandnotenoughfibre,whichdoesgreatharmtotheirhealth.大多數人攝入的脂肪太多，纖維缺乏，這對他們的健康很有害。Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandards,moreandmorepeople,especiallychildren,eresufferingfromobesity.隨著生活水平的提高，越來越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在飽受肥胖之苦。［單元主題語篇訓練］I.閱讀理解AChinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn，tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast一theancientcustomoftonicfood.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone，swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach（菠菜），areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradishes（小蘿卜），areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot"or“cold"foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividuaTshealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchasthewoIfberry（枸杞子），canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpigbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouarelookingfor.語篇解讀：本文主要對中國的滋補食物進行了簡要的介紹。Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?Itiscatchinglessattention.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.Itiswellknownworldwide.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，目前滋補食物不再受到追捧。故選AoWhatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pigbrainsoup.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句可知，人們認為麻油悶罐對新媽媽有益。Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fashion.解析：選B詞義猜想題。根據第三段第二句可推知，滋補食物對餐飲業(yè)有一定的影響,故"catering”與restaurant意思相近。Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?TheCharmofChineseCuisineThePopularityofTonicFoodAnIntroductiontoChineseTonicFoodDifferencesBetweenHotFoodandColdFood解析：選C標題歸納題。根據第二段第一句和對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要對中國的滋補食物進行了簡要的介紹。B（2021?浙江1月高考）Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anAmericanengineernamedJohnElfrethWatkinsmadepredictionsaboutlifetoday.Hispredictionsaboutslowingpopulationgrowth,mobilephonesandincreasingheightwereclosetothemark.Buthewaswronginoneprediction:thateverybodywouldwalk10milesaday.Today,inAustralia,mostchildrenonaveragefall2,000stepsshortofthephysicalactivitytheyneedtoavoidbeingoverweight.Intheearly1970s,40percentofchildrenwalkedtoschool,whilein2010,itwasaslowas15percent.Thedeclineisnotbecausewehaveallbecomelazy.Familiesarepressedfortime,manywithbothparentsworkingtopayfortheirhouse,oftenworkinghoursnotoftheirchoosing,livingincar-dependentneighborhoodswithlimitedpublictransport.Theothersideofthecoinisequallyadeprivation:forhealthandwell-being,aswellaslostopportunities（機會）forchildrentogettoknowtheirlocalsurroundings.Andforparentstherearelostopportunitiestowalkandtalkwiththeiryoungscholarabouttheirday.Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,onlytomeetwitha“good”,quicklyfollowedby"I'mhungry,,.Thisisalsomyexperienceasamother.Butsomewhereoverthedailywalkmoreaboutmyson，sdaycomesout.Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.Manyprimaryschoolssupportwalkingschool-busroutes（路線），withdaysofregular,parent-accompaniedwalks.Doingjustoneoftheseafewtimesaweekisbetterthannothing.Itcanbetoughtobeginandtakesalittleplanning一runningshoesbythefrontdoor,lunchesmadethenightbefore,umbrellasonrainydaysandhatsonhotones一butit'scertainlyworthtrying.~語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。如今，在澳大利亞的孩子們體育活動量減少，文章分析了造成這種情況的原因。作者通過自己與兒子散步的經歷呼吁父母和孩子要多在一起進行體育鍛煉。WhydoestheauthormentionWatkins，predictionsinthefirstparagraph?Tomakecomparisons.Tointroducethetopic.Tosupportherargument.Toprovideexamples.解析：選B推理判斷題。文章第一段借沃特金斯對未來生活的預測“人每天都要走10英里”是錯誤的引出話題，孩子走路步數越來越少。WhathascausedthedecreaseinAustralianchildren，sphysicalactivity?A.Plainlaziness.B.Healthproblems.C.Lackoftime.D.Securityconcerns.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段內容尤其是第二句中“Familiesarepressedfortime"可知，澳大利亞的孩子體育活動減少的原因是缺乏時間。Whydoestheauthorfindwalkingwithhersonworthwhile?Shecangetrelaxedafterwork.Shecankeepphysicallyfit.

（二）表達詞匯一一曉其變、通其用balancen.天平；平衡平衡；權衡fbalanceda力:均衡的curiosityn.好奇心fcuriousadj,好奇的fcuriouslyadv.好奇地weaknessn.缺點；虛弱；弱點fweaka力.虛弱的strengthn.強項；長處；力量fstrengtheni七力口強;鞏固fstrongadj.強壯的;堅強的limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度flimitedadj.有限的flimitationn.范圍;限制benefitn.利益；好處vt.&r上有益于；有助于；受益fbeneficiala口:有益的combinevt.&（使）聯(lián)合；（使）結合fcombinationn.結合；聯(lián)合（三）常用短語一一多積累、準運用loseweightgetawaywithtellaliewin.??backearnone'slivingindebtspyovcutdownbeforelongputonweightglareatbalanceddietforthebenefitofkeepfit體重減輕；減肥受到從輕發(fā)落；（做壞事）不受懲罰說謊贏回；重新獲得謀生欠債暗中監(jiān)視；偵查削減；刪節(jié)不久以后增加體重怒目而視平衡膳食為了……的利益保持健康體重減輕；減肥受到從輕發(fā)落；（做壞事）不受懲罰說謊贏回；重新獲得謀生欠債暗中監(jiān)視；偵查削減；刪節(jié)不久以后增加體重怒目而視平衡膳食為了……的利益保持健康悟原句“Nothingcouldbebetter,“hethought.背佳句Everyoneknowsthatnothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourdailylife.Shecanhelpwithherson，sstudy.Shecanknowhersonbetter.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據第五段中Ihearhimmakingsenseoffriendshipanditslimits.Thisistheunexpectedandrareparentalopportunitytohearmore.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)和兒子一起散步可以聽到兒子的一些事情，這樣可以更好地了解兒子，因此作者覺得和兒子一起散步是值得的。H.短文改錯Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.Firstofall,takingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterested.Astheoldsayinggo,“Thefirstwealthishealth."Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandhealthylife.答案：第一句：reason-treasons;去掉of第二句：However-^Therefore/Thus第三句：taking->take第四句：withfunder第五句：important-*importance句:was->is;interested后加in第七句：go^goes第八句：healthyfhealthierIIL書面表達假定你是李華，你校的英國交流生Tom寫郵件想向你了解一下中國的太極拳，希望自己能夠在不久的將來參加這方面的社團，加強體育鍛煉。請你回復郵件，內容包括：.表示樂意交流；.簡要介紹太極拳；.希望一起鍛煉，強身健體。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：太極拳taichi參考范文：DearTom,Gladtolearnthatasanexchangestudent,you，dliketojoinourschool，ssocietyconcerningtaichiinthefuturetobuildupyourbody.AsamartialartandspecificallyasadefensiveartinChina,taichienjoysalonghistory.However,nowadaysitispopularlypracticedmostlybecauseofitsmiraculouseffectsonhumans'health.Itfeaturesthataseriesofslowmovementsareaimedattrainingusphysicallyandmentally,justlikeadance,combiningthebody，smovementswiththecalmmind.rdliketojoinyoutodoexercisetohaveastrongbody.Yours,LiHua

2.as引導的方式狀語從句悟原句SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.背佳句Somethingunpleasantmusthavehappenedtohimifhedidn'tsmileashealwaysdid.3.can'thavesb.doingsth.“不允許某人做某事”悟原句HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!背佳句Tobehonest,youcan，thaveyourchildplayinggamesalldaywithoutdoinghishomework.充盈語料庫充盈語料庫怒視凝視掃視怒視凝視掃視目擊（者）觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出折扣顧客消費者廉價貨出納員收據；收條退款欠債在困境中“看”法大全①glarevi.&n.②starevi.&n.③glancevi.&n.?witnessvt.&n.?observev.⑥spotvt.“購物”相關名詞一覽?discount(Dcustomer③consumer?bargain⑤cashier?receipt?refund+”表示“處于……之中①indebt②introuble

(3)indanger④inprogress⑤insurprise(6)infashion4.“匕+down”短語聚焦①cutdown②bringdown③slowdown④breakdown⑤turndown?settledown處于危險中正在進展中吃驚地正在流行處于危險中正在進展中吃驚地正在流行削減；刪節(jié)降低慢下來出故障拒絕；關小定居；平靜下來I.用所給詞的適當形式填空Mostofusneedtoleadmorebalanced(balance)livestobehealthyandhappy.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.(strength)EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish,(benefit)Wecan，talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andthecombinationishardtoget.(combine)Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit,(limit)Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we'dbetteranswerthempatiently,(curiosity)IL介、副詞填空BilTsheavilydebtatthemoment,buthopestopayitoffwhenhegetspaid.Youmayescapepunishmentfromcheatingothers,butyounevergetawaywithcheatingyourself.Learntocombineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed.Heworkedhardtowinbackhisboss，strustandrespect.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownonalcoholandsmoking.Thenewcomerfeelshisneighboursarealwayslookingoutoftheirwindows,spyingonhim.Youshouldbeonadiet;otherwiseyouwillgetfatterandfatter.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffbecauseoftheterribleearthquake..選詞填空consult/lookup①Whenyoumeetwithanynewwords,you，dbe11erlookuptheminthedictionary.②Whenyouareindoubtaboutthemeaningofaword,consultadictionary.longbefore/beforelong①We’11meeteachotheragainbeforelong.②Shesaidshehadseenthefilmlongbefore..寫出加藍局部在語境中的含義Importrawmaterialsandenergyandexportmainlyindustrialproducts.未力口工的Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.領會Itissaidthatthemuseumisfullofhistoricalcuriosities.珍品Thereisaslimchancethathewillgetawayfromhisworkfortheholiday.微小的Hunger,coldandillnesshavecutdownmanyofthevillagers.殺歹匕?Heturnedaround,balancingawkwardlyononefoot.（使）保持平衡②Youneedagoodsenseofbalancetorideabicycle.平衡（3）Webalancedtheprofitandlosstoseewhathadbeengained.權衡；比擬④Theyareweighingtheleatheronthebalance.天平⑤ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.賬戶余額.補全句子.如果你對自己的健康有任何疑問，最好立刻咨詢你的醫(yī)生。（consult）Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce..（2020?天津5月高考）你本不應該因為他表現(xiàn)不佳而責罵他。畢竟，他已經盡力了。（shouldhavedonesth.）Youshould。'thavescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest..中國一定是做了非常對的事才產生了我們見到的經濟奇跡。(musthavedone)Chinamusthavedonesomethingsupremelyrighttoproducetheeconomicmiracleweobserve..天氣這么好，沒有人愿意待在家里不出去。(such.?.that...)Itwassuchafinedaythatnoonewantedtostayathome..就我個人而言，努力學習最重要。(否認詞與比擬級連用表示最高級含義)AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothingismoreimportantthanhardstudy.二學案式、精細化奇化拓個“適度”一、高頻單河/《法因“詞”而異balancen.天平；平衡；賬戶余額平衡；權衡keep/lose/breakone，sbalance保持/失去/打破平衡balanceAagainstB權衡/比擬A與B(3)balancedadj.保持(或顯示)平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持飲食均衡［演繹法練通］單句語法填空①You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginthecountrysideagainstthedisadvantages.補全句子(2018?北京高考書面表達)Youshouldbalanceyourstrengthsandweaknesseswhenapplyingforauniversity.當你申請一所大學的時候，你應該權衡你的優(yōu)缺點。lie卜上說謊；躺下；位于n.謊言；謊話tellalie/lies(tosb.)(向某人)撒謊；說謊話awhitelie一個善意的謊言lietosb.向某人撒謊liein位于；在于liedown躺下［演繹法練通］單句語法填空①Generallyspeaking,parentswon'thavetheirkidslying(lie)tothemnomatterwhathappens.②Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.③Themomentthebellrang,helaid(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.補全句